The Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 201 - 241
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
This
chapter
covers
the
photochemistry
of
carbonyl
compounds
and
their
application
as
reagents,
catalysts
or
promoters
metal-free
photochemical
transformations
reported
in
mid-2020
to
mid-2022
period.
The
chromophore
can
absorb
UV–visible
light
thereby
generate
new
C–C
C–heteroatom
bonds
perform
complex
chemical
through
different
mechanisms:
Hydrogen
Atom
Transfer
(HAT),
Single
Electron
(SET),
Triplet
Energy
(ET).
is
mostly
organized
according
reaction
types
(Norrish
type
I,
Norrish
II,
Aza-Yang
reaction,
Paterno–Büchi
reactions,
acyl
radical
addition,
intramolecular
cyclization,
photoredox-mediated
Giese
reaction),
but
also
by
generated
(C–C,
bonds)
either
a
photocatalytic
non-photocatalytic
reaction.
Mechanistic
information
available
means
steady-state
time-resolved
studies,
well
derived
from
theoretical
calculations,
control
studies
are
briefly
commented
on.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10)
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Abstract
Organic
semiconductor
materials
are
considered
to
be
promising
photocatalysts
due
their
excellent
light
absorption
by
chromophores,
easy
molecular
structure
tuning,
and
solution‐processable
properties.
In
particular,
donor‐acceptor
(D‐A)
type
organic
photocatalytic
synthesized
introducing
D
A
units
intra‐
or
intermolecularly,
have
made
great
progress
in
studies.
More
more
studies
demonstrated
that
the
D‐A
combine
effective
carrier
separation,
tunable
bandgap,
sensitive
optoelectronic
response,
an
strategy
for
enhancing
absorption,
improving
exciton
dissociation,
optimizing
transport.
This
review
provides
a
thorough
overview
of
strategies
aimed
at
performance
semiconductors.
Initially,
essential
methods
modifying
materials,
such
as
interface
engineering,
crystal
interaction
modulation,
briefly
discussed.
Subsequently,
delves
into
various
based
on
intramolecular
intermolecular
interactions,
encompassing
small
molecules,
conjugated
polymers,
crystalline
supramolecules,
heterojunctions.
Meanwhile,
energy
band
structures,
dynamics,
redox‐active
sites
under
different
bonding
modes
Finally,
highlights
advanced
applications
photocatalystsand
outlines
prospective
challenges
opportunities.
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 100449 - 100449
Published: July 5, 2024
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
significant
interest
in
photocatalytic
technologies
utilizing
semiconductors
and
photosensitizers
responsive
to
solar
light,
owing
their
potential
for
energy
environmental
applications.
Current
efforts
are
focused
on
enhancing
existing
photocatalysts
developing
new
ones
tailored
uses.
Anthraquinones
(AQs)
serve
as
redox-active
electron
transfer
mediators
photochemically
active
organic
photosensitizers,
effectively
addressing
common
issues
such
low
light
utilization
carrier
separation
efficiency
found
conventional
semiconductors.
AQs
offer
advantages
abundant
raw
materials,
controlled
preparation,
excellent
capabilities,
photosensitivity,
with
applications
spanning
the
energy,
medical,
sectors.
Despite
utility,
comprehensive
reviews
AQs-based
systems
contexts
lacking.
this
review,
we
thoroughly
describe
photochemical
properties
of
photocatalysis,
particularly
key
challenges
like
clean
production,
antibacterial
action,
pollutant
degradation.
However,
face
limitations
practical
due
electrical
conductivity
solubility-related
secondary
contamination.
To
mitigate
these
issues,
design
synthesis
graphene-immobilized
highlighted
a
solution
enhance
Additionally,
future
research
directions
proposed
deepen
understanding
AQs'
theoretical
mechanisms
provide
wastewater
treatment.
This
review
aims
facilitate
mechanistic
studies
improve
technologies.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(18), P. 9994 - 10000
Published: May 1, 2023
Herein,
we
report
the
synthesis
of
a
bifunctional
photocatalyst,
Zr-OTf-EY,
through
sequential
modifications
metal
cluster
nodes
in
metal-organic
layer
(MOL).
With
eosin
Y
and
strong
Lewis
acids
on
nodes,
Zr-OTf-EY
catalyzes
cross-coupling
reactions
between
various
C-H
compounds
electron-deficient
alkenes
or
azodicarboxylate
to
afford
C-C
C-N
coupling
products,
with
turnover
numbers
up
1980.
In
Zr-OTf-EY-catalyzed
reactions,
acid
sites
bind
increase
their
local
concentrations
electron
deficiency
for
enhanced
radical
additions,
while
EY
is
stabilized
by
site
isolation
MOL
long-lived
catalyst
hydrogen
atom
transfer.
The
proximity
photostable
enhances
catalytic
efficiency
approximately
400
times
over
homogeneous
counterpart
reactions.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(16), P. 7325 - 7333
Published: April 11, 2024
The
synthesis
of
visible
light-responsive
and
efficient
photocatalysts
toward
green
Baeyer–Villiger
oxidation
organic
is
extraordinary
significance.
In
this
work,
we
have
synthesized
two
examples
light
responsive
crystalline
polyoxometalate@metal–organic
framework
materials
Ru-NiMo
Ru-CoMo
by
introducing
Ru
metalloligands
{CdM3O12}
bimetallic
units
(M
=
Ni
or
Co).
This
the
first
report
metalloligand-modified
with
nodes,
form
a
three-dimensional
directly
through
coordination
bonds
between
metalloligands.
particular,
can
achieve
photocatalytic
conversion
cyclohexanone
to
ε-caprolactone
in
yields
as
high
95.5%
under
excitation
range
λ
>
400
nm,
achieving
turnover
number
frequency
955
440
h–1,
respectively,
which
are
best
known
for
oxidation,
while
apparent
quantum
yield
measured
at
485
nm
4.4%.
Moreover,
exhibited
excellent
structural
stability
recyclability,
producing
90.8%
after
five
cycles
recycling.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(18)
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Abstract
Rh(II)
porphyrin
complexes
display
pronounced
metal‐centered
radical
character
and
the
ability
to
activate
small
molecules
under
mild
conditions,
but
catalysis
with
porphyrins
is
extremely
rare.
In
addition
facile
dimerization,
readily
engage
in
kinetically
thermodynamically
reactions
involving
two
centers
generate
stable
Rh(III)−X
intermediates
that
obstruct
turnover
thermal
catalysis.
Here
we
report
site
isolation
of
metalloradicals
a
MOF
host,
which
not
only
protects
against
also
allows
them
participate
Access
PCN‐224
or
PCN‐222
linkers
are
fully
metalated
by
absence
any
accompanying
Rh(0)
nanoparticles
was
achieved
via
first
direct
synthesis
linker
containing
transition‐metal
alkyl
moiety,
followed
Rh(III)−C
bond
photolysis.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(40), P. 15973 - 15982
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
Rational
regulation
of
the
properties
photochromic
materials
is
a
challenging
and
meaningful
work.
In
present
work,
NDI-based
complexes,
namely,
[Cd0.5(NDI)(HBDC)]·H2O
(1)
series
conformational
isomers
{[Cd(NDI)0.5(BDC)]·MeCN}n
(2),
were
synthesized
by
varying
solvent
conditions
(H2BDC
=
terephthalic
acid,
NDI
N,N'-bis(3-pyridylcarbonylhydrazine)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene
diimide).
Complex
1
exhibits
0D
mononuclear
structure
without
behavior
due
to
bad
conjugation
naphthalene
diimide
moiety.
The
complex
2
manifest
3D
network,
showing
ultra-fast
photo-induced
intermolecular
electron
transfer
under
X-ray,
UV,
visible
light.
However,
they
show
different
rates
coloring
contrast
upon
photoirradiation,
which
originates
from
their
difference
in
distances
lone
pair(COO)···π(NDI).
This
was
realized
via
controlling
ratio
reaction
system.
addition,
compared
UV/X-ray
light,
greater
sensitivity
light
an
organic-inorganic
hybrid
material
with
photomodulated
luminescence.
Based
on
excellent
performance,
can
be
applied
filter
paper,
potential
applications
as
inkless
printing
medium
selective
perception
ammonia
amine
vapors
solid
state
visual
color
changes.
Inorganics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 108 - 108
Published: April 8, 2024
A
series
of
novel
zinc-salophen
(salophen
=
N,
N′-phenylenebis(salicylimine))
complexes
(Zn-1–4)
with
electron
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
structure
were
synthesized
and
characterized
using
a
triphenylamine
as
the
donor.
Zn-salophen
same
substituent
sites
have
been
reported
to
exhibit
significant
CT
properties.
The
design
D–A
increase
in
number
benzene
rings
length
bridging
groups
led
reduction
energy
difference
between
charge
separation
singlet
triplet
states,
resulting
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
light
irradiation.
ability
has
enhanced
(in
terms
(1O2),
compared
Zn-salophen,
Zn-4
is
1.58
times
higher).
This
method
enhance
intersystem
crossing
process
compounds,
thereby
enabling
them
reach
triple
excited
state,
but
generation
ROS
not
studied.
Although
enhancement
very
significant,
it
expanded
medical
application
prospects
these
types
provided
new
strategy
ROS.