Tumor Treating Fields and Combination Therapy in Management of Brain Oncology
Ruilin Liu,
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James H. Huang,
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Xiaoming Qi
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et al.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 1211 - 1211
Published: April 2, 2025
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
remains
a
challenging
cancer
to
treat
with
limited
effective
therapies.
Standard
treatments,
including
surgery,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
and
immunotherapy,
offer
marginal
survival
benefits
but
are
often
by
side
effects
drug
resistance.
Temozolomide
is
the
most
commonly
used
chemotherapy;
however,
resistance
lack
of
efficacy
in
recurrent
GBM
hinder
its
success.
Tumor
treating
fields
(TTFields),
novel
non-invasive
modality
that
utilizes
alternating
electric
fields,
have
recently
emerged
as
promising
treatment
for
GBM.
TTFields
work
disrupting
function
mitotic
spindle
inducing
apoptosis
cells.
They
can
be
especially
when
combined
other
enhance
delivery
paired
chemotherapy
increasing
permeability
blood-brain
barrier
cell
membranes,
leading
more
tumor
inhibition.
Similarly,
increase
sensitivity
radiation
therapy
improve
therapies,
such
sorafenib
particularly
extra-cranial
tumors.
The
Optune
device,
primary
medical
device
TTFields'
delivery,
offers
convenient
versatile
option,
allowing
remote
care
exhibiting
fewer
adverse
effects.
This
review
discusses
potential
valuable
addition
treatment,
combination
highlights
device's
clinical
applications.
Language: Английский
Ultrasound-assisted immunotherapy for malignant tumour
Xiaowen Cai,
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Yujie Liu,
No information about this author
Guosheng Luo
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 13, 2025
Malignant
tumour
represents
a
significant
global
public
health
concern.
The
advent
of
immunotherapy
has
brought
about
revolutionary
shift
in
the
landscape
treatment,
offering
ray
hope
to
patients
across
globe.
Immunotherapy
strategies
have
demonstrated
considerable
promise
clinical
trials.
However,
immunosuppressive
environment
within
microenvironment
constituted
obstacle
advancement
immunotherapies.
It
is
therefore
imperative
develop
more
efficacious
and
personalised
approaches.
utilisation
non-invasive
ultrasound-assisted
promising
strategy.
Ultrasound
capacity
induce
an
immune
response
stimulate
other
drugs
achieve
specific
response,
thereby
reducing
toxic
side
effects
treatment
enhancing
outcome
immunotherapy.
This
paper
presents
systematic
introduction
various
mechanisms
related
ultrasound
reviews
recent
advancements
immunotherapy,
including
ultrasonic
ablation,
combined
application
with
contrast
agents,
sonodynamic
therapy.
Language: Английский