ChemSusChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(23)
Published: July 24, 2023
An
efficient
heterogeneous
silver-catalyzed
α-alkylation
of
nitriles
and
oxindoles
using
alcohols
via
borrowing
hydrogen
strategy
has
been
developed
for
the
first
time.
The
active
nanostructured
material,
namely
[Ag/Mg4
Al-LDH],
composed
by
silver
nanoparticles
(3-4
nm
average
particle
size)
homogeneously
stabilized
onto
a
[Mg4
Al-LDH]
support
with
suitable
Brønsted
basic
properties,
constitutes
stable
catalyst
sustainable
building
novel
C-C
bonds
from
C-nucleophiles.
By
applying
this
catalyst,
broad
range
α-functionalized
accessed
good
to
excellent
isolated
yields
without
addition
external
bases.
Moreover,
nanocatalyst
also
demonstrated
its
successful
application
cyclization
N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-phenylacetamides
afford
3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones,
through
one-pot
dehydrogenation
intramolecular
α-alkylation.
Control
experiments,
kinetic
studies,
characterization
data
variety
[Ag/LDH]-type
materials
confirmed
role
in
hydrogenation
steps,
while
matrix
is
able
catalyze
condensation.
Interestingly,
these
studies
suggest
as
key
point
activity
comparison
other
nanocatalysts,
acid-base
properties
material.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(9), P. 4607 - 4647
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
collectively
discussed
the
utilisation
of
alcohols
in
various
organic
transformations
and
their
application
toward
intermediates
drugs,
drug
derivatives
natural
product-like
molecules.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 869 - 875
Published: Jan. 21, 2021
Herein,
a
phosphine-free
pincer
ruthenium(III)
catalyzed
β-alkylation
of
secondary
alcohols
with
primary
to
α-alkylated
ketones
and
two
different
β-branched
are
reported.
Notably,
this
transformation
is
environmentally
benign
atom
efficient
H2O
H2
gas
as
the
only
byproducts.
The
protocol
extended
gram-scale
reaction
for
functionalization
complex
vitamin
E
cholesterol
derivatives.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
A
single-atom
catalyst
with
generally
regarded
inert
Zn–N4
motifs
derived
from
ZIF-8
is
unexpectedly
efficient
for
the
activation
of
alcohols,
enabling
alcohol-mediated
alkylation
and
transfer
hydrogenation.
C-alkylation
nitriles,
ketones,
N-heterocycles,
amides,
keto
acids,
esters,
N-alkylation
amines
amides
all
go
smoothly
developed
method.
Taking
α-alkylation
nitriles
alcohols
as
an
example,
starts
(1)
nitrogen-doped
carbon
support
catalyzed
dehydrogenation
into
aldehydes,
which
further
condensed
to
give
vinyl
followed
by
(2)
hydrogenation
C=C
bonds
in
on
sites.
The
experimental
results
DFT
calculations
reveal
that
Lewis
acidic
Zn-N4
sites
promote
step
activating
alcohols.
This
first
example
highly
catalysts
various
organic
transformations
biomass-derived
alkylating
reagents
hydrogen
donors.
Using
carbonyl
compounds
or
synthesis
α-alkylated
appealing
a
sustainability
perspective.
Here,
acting
acid
effectively
activates
thus
promoting
reactions
using
both
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(33), P. 6219 - 6223
Published: Aug. 12, 2022
A
mild,
environmentally
benign
approach
for
α-methylation
of
ketones
utilizing
methanol
as
the
C1
source
under
visible
light
has
been
developed.
The
reaction
conditions
were
favorable
a
wide
range
with
both
aromatic
and
aliphatic
backbones,
allowing
good-to-excellent
yields
respective
products.
tentative
mechanism
is
postulated
after
preliminary
mechanistic
kinetic
experiments.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(6)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
Metal‐catalyzed
asymmetric
C−H
bond
annulation
strategy
offers
a
versatile
platform,
allowing
the
construction
of
complex
P‐chiral
molecules
through
atom‐
and
step‐economical
fashion.
However,
regioselective
insertion
π‐coupling
partner
between
M−C
with
high
enantio‐induction
remain
elusive.
Using
commercially
available
Co(II)
salt
chiral‐Salox
ligands,
we
demonstrate
an
unusual
protocol
for
regio‐reversal,
enantioselective
phosphinamide
bromoalkyne
desymmetrization.
The
reaction
proceeds
ligand‐assisted
enantiodetermining
cyclocobaltation
followed
by
Co−C,
subsequent
reductive
elimination,
halogen
exchange
carboxylate
resulted
in
P‐stereogenic
compounds
excellent
ee
(up
to
>99
%).
isolation
cobaltacycle
involved
catalytic
cycle
outcome
control
experiments
provide
support
plausible
mechanism.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(25), P. 11821 - 11831
Published: June 7, 2024
A
series
of
ruthenium
complexes
(Ru1–Ru4)
bearing
new
NNN-pincer
ligands
were
synthesized
in
58–78%
yields.
All
the
are
air
and
moisture
stable
characterized
by
IR,
NMR,
high-resolution
mass
spectra
(HRMS).
In
addition,
structures
Ru1–Ru3
confirmed
X-ray
crystallographic
analysis.
These
Ru(II)
exhibited
high
catalytic
efficiency
broad
functional
group
tolerance
N-methylation
reaction
amines
using
CH3OH
as
both
C1
source
solvent.
Experimental
results
indicated
that
electronic
effect
substituents
on
considerably
affects
reactivity
which
Ru3
an
electron-donating
OMe
showed
highest
activity.
Deuterium
labeling
control
experiments
suggested
dehydrogenation
methanol
to
generate
hydride
species
was
rate-determining
step
reaction.
Furthermore,
this
protocol
also
provided
a
ready
approach
versatile
trideuterated
N-methylamines
under
mild
conditions
CD3OD
deuterated
methylating
agent.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 934 - 939
Published: Nov. 19, 2020
Abstract
We
herein
report
the
catalytic
hydrogenation
of
carbonates
and
polycarbonates
into
their
corresponding
diols/alcohols
using
well‐defined,
air‐stable,
high‐valent
cobalt
complexes.
Several
novel
Cp*Co(III)
complexes
bearing
N
,
O
‐chelation
were
isolated
for
first
time
structurally
characterized
by
various
spectroscopic
techniques
including
single
crystal
X‐ray
crystallography.
These
Co(III)
have
shown
excellent
activity
to
produce
value
added
from
carbonate
through
molecular
hydrogen
as
sole
reductant
or
i
PrOH
transfer
source.
To
demonstrate
developed
methodology's
practical
applicability,
we
recycled
bisphenol
A
monomer
compact
disc
(CD)
under
established
reaction
conditions
phosphine‐free,
earth‐abundant,
air‐
moisture‐stable
catalysts.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
364(1), P. 47 - 52
Published: Oct. 11, 2021
Abstract
Herein,
we
describe
an
isolable,
air‐stable,
homogeneous,
nickel
catalyst
that
performs
dehydrogenative
cross‐coupling
reaction
between
secondary
and
primary
alcohols
to
result
α‐alkylated
ketone
products
selectively.
The
sequence
of
steps
involve
in
this
one‐pot
is
dehydrogenation
both
alcohols,
condensation
the
aldehyde,
hydrogenation
situ‐generated
α,β‐unsaturated
ketone.
Preliminary
mechanistic
investigation
hints
a
radical
mechanism
following
borrowing
hydrogen
reaction.
magnified
image
Organometallics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(22), P. 3145 - 3151
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
Herein,
we
report
an
operationally
convenient,
cobalt-catalyzed
alkylation
of
aryl
nitriles
employing
primary
and
secondary
alcohols
(>30
examples,
up
to
86%
yield).
The
use
readily
available
cobalt
precursors
the
widely
employed
BIAN
(BIAN
=
bis(arylimino)acenaphthene)
ligand
affords
efficient
catalytic
reaction
that
is
environmentally
benign,
leading
formation
water
as
only
byproduct.