Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(23)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Transition
metal-catalyzed
homogeneous
hydrogenation
and
dehydrogenation
reactions
for
attaining
plethora
of
organic
scaffolds
have
evolved
as
a
key
domain
research
in
academia
industry.
These
protocols
are
atom-economic,
greener,
line
with
the
goal
sustainability,
eventually
pave
way
numerous
novel
environmentally
benign
methodologies.
Appealing
progress
has
been
achieved
realm
catalysis
utilizing
noble
metals.
Owing
to
their
high
cost,
less
abundance
along
toxicity
issues
led
scientific
community
search
sustainable
alternatives.
In
this
context,
earth-
abundant
base
metals
gained
substantial
attention
culminating
enormous
recent
years,
predominantly
pincer-type
complexes
nickel,
cobalt,
iron,
manganese.
regard,
group
VI
chromium,
molybdenum
tungsten
overlooked
remain
underdeveloped
despite
earth-abundance
bio-compatibility.
This
review
delineates
comprehensive
overview
arena
homogeneously
catalysed
(de)hydrogenation
using
molybdenum,
till
date.
Various
described;
hydrogenation,
transfer
dehydrogenation,
acceptorless
dehydrogenative
coupling,
hydrogen
auto
transfer,
scope
brief
mechanistic
insights.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88(11), P. 6623 - 6632
Published: May 11, 2023
Herein,
we
present
a
copper-mediated
C4-benzylation
of
5-aminopyrazoles
with
3-indoleacetic
acids.
Various
benzylated
are
prepared
in
good-to-excellent
yields
under
basic
and
ligand-free
conditions
the
presence
copper
acetate.
Moreover,
this
benzylation
method
is
applicable
to
other
substrates,
including
naphthylamine,
2-aminochromen-4-one,
enamines.
Some
products
exhibit
antiproliferative
activities
against
cancer
cell
lines.
In
addition,
C4-benzylated
cyclized
into
1H-pyrazolo[4',3':6,7]azepino[3,4-b]indoles
aldehydes
via
one-pot
two-step
processes;
notably,
fluorescence
emissions
large
Stokes
shifts.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
We
have
realized
a
cathodic
deoxygenative
alkylation
between
nitro(hetero)arenes
and
organic
halides,
employing
bis(pinacolato)diboron
(B2pin2)
LiCl
as
additives
to
trap
stabilize
the
generated
alkyl
radicals
carbanions,
thereby
facilitating
efficient
N-O
cleavage
selective
C-N
bond
formation.
The
protocol
offers
an
economical
method
for
synthesis
of
multiple
aromatic(hetero)
amines,
without
need
reactive
reductants
exclusion
air
moisture.
Notably,
is
distinguished
by
scalability,
broad
functional
group
compatibility,
safe
mild
conditions,
demonstrating
practicality
in
late-stage
modification
various
bioactive
compounds.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(7)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
Transition‐metal‐catalyzed
α‐alkylation
of
nitriles
with
alcohols
is
an
environmentally
benign
reaction,
and
the
development
simple
efficient
catalysts
for
this
transformation
a
growing
area
research.
In
study,
we
report
serial
bidentate
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
ruthenium
complexes
different
extra
donors
alcohols.
Through
adjusting
backbone
NHC
ligands,
catalytic
activities
these
could
be
controlled.
The
complex
(
Ru3
)
bearing
amine
donor
benzimidazolium
exhibited
highest
activity.
A
large
variety
α‐alkylated
were
obtained
in
30%–88%
yields,
by
using
1
mol%
amount
Cs
2
CO
3
(20
mol%).
Detailed
control
experiments
deuterium‐labeling
suggested
that
reaction
proceeds
via
borrowing
hydrogen
pathway.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Abstract
Unnatural
α‐amino
acids
are
found
in
a
wide
variety
of
bioactive
compounds
ranging
from
proteins
to
pharmaceutical
agents
materials
science.
As
result,
the
investigation
efficient
and
simple
methods
for
their
synthesis
is
major
purpose
reaction
development.
In
this
study,
it
that
catalyst
based
on
molybdenum,
an
earth‐abundant
transition
metal,
can
facilitate
amination
readily
accessible
α‐hydroxy
esters
afford
N
‐protected
unnatural
acid
high
yield.
This
process
also
enables
enantioselective
amination,
which
proceeds
through
cooperative
catalysis
chiral
molybdenum
complex
with
phosphoric
(CPA),
complements
earlier
procedures
catalytic
important
class
compounds.
The
obtained
protected
ester
products
directly
useful
or
further
utilized
commercially
available
drugs
analogs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 26, 2025
Reductive-coupling
of
nitro
compounds
and
alcohols
is
a
sustainable
route
for
constructing
C
=
N
bonds
in
organonitrogen
chemicals,
yet
challenging
due
to
the
inertness
α-Csp3-H
bond
vulnerability
towards
hydrogenation.
Here,
we
report
surprising
catalytic
activity
ultrafine
alkaline-earth
metal
oxide
MgO
nanoclusters
(0.9
±
0.3
nm)
that
efficiently
activate
bonds,
facilitating
transfer
hydrogenation
synthesis
value-added
chemicals
bearing
with
high
excellent
yields
(86–99%).
Controlled
experiments
characterizations
showed
crucial
role
oxygen
vacancies
(Ov)
local
Mg
environment
(Mg-O
bond)
substrate
adsorption
activation
via
electronic
interactions
between
substrate's
negatively
charged
atoms
Ov
sites
nanoclusters.
Theoretical
calculation
further
confirmed
significantly
lowered
energy
barrier
hydrogen
atom
from
ethanol
group
nitrobenzene
(29.3
vs.
52.9
kcal/mol),
which
rate-determining
step
highest
reductive-coupling
reactions.
Our
method
not
only
provides
an
efficient
pathway
synthesizing
but
also
inspires
exploration
main
element
catalysts
as
alternatives
transition
noble
organic
transformations.
The
reductive
coupling
typically
amine
products.
Here
authors
show
catalyse
this
reaction,
giving
unsaturated
containing
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 18032 - 18044
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Selective
direct
alkylation
of
indenes
is
important
for
the
synthesis
and
decoration
indene
derivatives.
In
contrast
to
traditional
methods,
using
unactivated
alcohol
as
reagents
via
borrowing
hydrogen
or
autotransfer
highly
attractive.
However,
nature
high-lying
lowest
unoccupied
molecular
orbital
condensation
intermediate
raises
a
big
challenge
development
BH
system
alcohols.
Through
tuning
stability
reactivity
metal-hydride
species
by
theoretical
prediction,
herein,
we
succeeded
in
developing
non-noble
Mn-catalyzed
selective
monoalkylation
dialkylation
under
mild
conditions,
producing
corresponding
versatile
alkylated
satisfactory
yields.
A
broad
scope
substrates
including
primary
benzylic,
aliphatic,
amino,
hydroxyl,
second
alcohols
well
various
are
tolerated
system.
Additionally,
this
method
could
be
used
potential
precatalyst
complexes
bioactive
molecules.
Mechanistic
studies
control
experiments,
kinetic
investigations,
isotope
effect,
deuterium
labeling
density
functional
theory
calculations,
reveal
proper
successful
process.