Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
121(2), P. 1007 - 1048
Published: Dec. 22, 2020
The
unprecedented
ability
of
computations
to
probe
atomic-level
details
catalytic
systems
holds
immense
promise
for
the
fundamentals-based
bottom-up
design
novel
heterogeneous
catalysts,
which
are
at
heart
chemical
and
energy
sectors
industry.
Here,
we
critically
analyze
recent
advances
in
computational
catalysis.
First,
will
survey
progress
electronic
structure
methods
atomistic
catalyst
models
employed,
have
enabled
catalysis
community
build
increasingly
intricate,
realistic,
accurate
active
sites
supported
transition-metal
catalysts.
We
then
review
developments
microkinetic
modeling,
specifically
mean-field
kinetic
Monte
Carlo
simulations,
bridge
gap
between
nanoscale
insights
macroscale
experimental
kinetics
data
with
increasing
fidelity.
finally
advancements
theoretical
accelerating
discovery.
Throughout
review,
provide
ample
examples
applications,
discuss
remaining
challenges,
our
outlook
near
future.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
119(12), P. 7610 - 7672
Published: May 22, 2019
To
date,
copper
is
the
only
heterogeneous
catalyst
that
has
shown
a
propensity
to
produce
valuable
hydrocarbons
and
alcohols,
such
as
ethylene
ethanol,
from
electrochemical
CO2
reduction
(CO2R).
There
are
variety
of
factors
impact
CO2R
activity
selectivity,
including
surface
structure,
morphology,
composition,
choice
electrolyte
ions
pH,
cell
design.
Many
these
often
intertwined,
which
can
complicate
discovery
design
efforts.
Here
we
take
broad
historical
view
different
aspects
their
complex
interplay
in
catalysis
on
Cu,
with
purpose
providing
new
insights,
critical
evaluations,
guidance
field
regard
research
directions
best
practices.
First,
describe
various
experimental
probes
complementary
theoretical
methods
have
been
used
discern
mechanisms
by
products
formed,
next
present
our
current
understanding
reaction
networks
for
Cu.
We
then
analyze
two
key
attempts
alter
selectivity
Cu:
nanostructuring
formation
bimetallic
electrodes.
Finally,
offer
some
perspectives
future
outlook
CO2R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
141(19), P. 7646 - 7659
Published: April 15, 2019
Electrochemical
reduction
of
CO2
to
high-energy-density
oxygenates
and
hydrocarbons
beyond
CO
is
important
for
long-term
large-scale
renewable
energy
storage.
However,
the
key
step
C-C
bond
formation
needed
generation
C2
products
induces
an
additional
barrier
on
reaction.
This
inevitably
creates
larger
overpotentials
greater
variety
as
compared
conversion
C1
products.
Therefore,
in-depth
understanding
catalytic
mechanism
required
advancing
design
efficient
electrocatalysts
control
reaction
pathway
desired
Herein,
we
present
a
critical
appraisal
focusing
connection
between
fundamentals
electrocatalysts.
An
discussion
mechanistic
aspects
various
pathways
copper-based
catalysts
presented
together
with
consideration
practical
factors
under
electrocatalytic
operating
conditions.
By
providing
some
typical
examples
illustrating
benefit
merging
theoretical
calculations,
surface
characterization,
electrochemical
measurements,
try
address
issues
ongoing
debate
toward
better
at
atomic
level
envisioning
roadmap
generation.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
120(2), P. 1184 - 1249
Published: Oct. 3, 2019
The
surface
and
interfaces
of
heterogeneous
catalysts
are
essential
to
their
performance
as
they
often
considered
be
active
sites
for
catalytic
reactions.
With
the
development
nanoscience,
ability
tune
interface
nanostructures
has
provided
a
versatile
tool
optimization
catalyst.
In
this
Review,
we
present
control
nanoparticle
in
context
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
electrochemical
CO2
(CO2
RR),
tandem
catalysis
three
sections.
first
section,
start
with
activity
ORR
on
nanoscale
then
focus
approaches
optimize
Pt-based
catalyst
including
using
alloying,
core-shell
structure,
high
area
open
structures.
section
RR,
where
composition
plays
dominant
role,
cover
its
fundamentals
different
nanosized
metal
catalysts.
For
catalysis,
adjacent
single
nanostructure
catalyze
sequential
reactions,
describe
concept
principle,
synthesis
methodology,
application
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(10), P. 2937 - 3004
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Catalytic
conversion
of
CO2
to
produce
fuels
and
chemicals
is
attractive
in
prospect
because
it
provides
an
alternative
fossil
feedstocks
the
benefit
converting
cycling
greenhouse
gas
on
a
large
scale.
In
today's
technology,
converted
into
hydrocarbon
Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis
via
water
shift
reaction,
but
processes
for
direct
such
as
methane,
methanol,
C2+
hydrocarbons
or
syngas
are
still
far
from
large-scale
applications
processing
challenges
that
may
be
best
addressed
by
discovery
improved
catalysts-those
with
enhanced
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
Core-shell
structured
catalysts
relatively
new
class
nanomaterials
allow
controlled
integration
functions
complementary
materials
optimised
compositions
morphologies.
For
conversion,
core-shell
can
provide
distinctive
advantages
addressing
catalyst
sintering
activity
loss
reforming
processes,
insufficient
product
selectivity
thermocatalytic
hydrogenation,
low
efficiency
photocatalytic
electrocatalytic
hydrogenation.
preceding
decade,
substantial
progress
has
been
made
synthesis,
characterization,
evaluation
potential
applications.
Nonetheless,
remain
inexpensive,
robust,
regenerable
this
class.
This
review
in-depth
assessment
these
thermocatalytic,
photocatalytic,
valuable
hydrocarbons.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Dec. 28, 2018
Abstract
We
present
a
microkinetic
model
for
CO
(2)
reduction
(CO
R)
on
Cu(211)
towards
C
2
products,
based
energetics
estimated
from
an
explicit
solvent
model.
show
that
the
differences
in
both
Tafel
slopes
and
pH
dependence
1
vs
activity
arise
their
multi-step
mechanisms.
find
depletion
products
observed
at
high
overpotential
to
nd
order
of
C-C
coupling
coverage,
which
decreases
due
competition
pathway.
further
demonstrate
fixed
yield
similar
activities,
facile
kinetics
Cu,
suggests
be
favored
R
under
alkaline
conditions.
The
mechanistic
insights
this
work
elucidate
how
reaction
conditions
can
lead
significant
enhancements
selectivity
higher
value
products.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(11)
Published: Dec. 13, 2019
Abstract
Selective
CO
2
reduction
to
formic
acid
or
formate
is
the
most
technologically
and
economically
viable
approach
realize
electrochemical
valorization.
Main
group
metal–based
(Sn,
Bi,
In,
Pb,
Sb)
nanostructured
materials
hold
great
promise,
but
are
still
confronted
with
several
challenges.
Here,
current
status,
challenges,
future
opportunities
of
main
for
reviewed.
Firstly,
fundamentals
presented,
including
technoeconomic
viability
different
products,
possible
reaction
pathways,
standard
experimental
procedure,
performance
figures
merit.
This
then
followed
by
detailed
discussions
about
types
electrocatalyst
materials,
an
emphasis
on
underlying
material
design
principles
promoting
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
Subsequently,
recent
efforts
flow
cells
membrane
electrode
assembly
reviewed
so
as
promote
density
well
mechanistic
studies
using
in
situ
characterization
techniques.
To
conclude
a
short
perspective
offered
directions
this
exciting
field.