Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Abstract
Metal‐free
perovskite
(MFP)
X‐ray
detectors
have
attracted
attention
due
to
biocompatibility
and
synthesizability.
However,
the
necessity
of
high
voltages
for
MFP
affects
stability
safety.
Although,
bulk
photovoltaic
effect
(BPVE)
with
spontaneous
electric
field
is
a
potential
alternative
detection
without
voltage,
constitutive
relationship
BPVE
in
remains
unclear.
Herein,
between
cation
symmetry
explored,
self‐powered
detector
realized
by
first
time.
Theoretical
studies
show
that
reduction
can
distort
halide
octahedron
one
direction,
which
increases
dipole
moment
crystal
polarity
induce
BPVE.
The
from
drive
defect
passivation
equilibrium
carrier
enhance
nonequilibrium
performance
Then,
polar
(mPAZE‐NH
4
Br
3
H
2
O)
excellent
designed.
Due
nonlinear
response,
obtains
numerically
recorded
equivalent
sensitivity
(≈10
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
)
at
0
V.
Moreover,
imaging
demonstrated
two
image
convolution
kernels
it
are
constructed.
Finally,
features
continuous
operation
(20000
s)
temperature
(‐55–250
°C).
It
believed
method
will
further
application
detectors.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(6)
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Nowadays,
weak
interlayer
coupling
and
unclear
mechanism
in
layered
hybrid
silver
bismuth
bromine
(LH‐AgBiBr)
are
the
main
reasons
for
limiting
its
further
enhanced
X‐ray
detection
sensitivity
stability.
Herein,
design
rules
LH‐AgBiBr
influence
on
performance
reported
first
time.
Although
shortening
amine
size
can
enhance
coupling,
is
severely
hampered
by
easier
defect
formation
caused
enlarged
micro
strain.
In
contrast,
an
appropriate
divalent
endows
material
with
improved
released
strain,
which
benefits
crystal
stability
mechanical
hardness.
Another
contribution
to
increase
density
dielectric
constant;
thus,
enhancing
absorption
carrier
transport.
Consequently,
optimized
parallel
device
based
BDA
2
AgBiBr
8
achieves
a
record
of
2638
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
ultra‐low
limit
7.4
nGy
s
,
outperforming
other
detectors.
Moreover,
unencapsulated
displays
remarkable
anti‐moisture,
anti‐thermal
(>150
°C),
anti‐radiation
(>1000
)
endurance.
Eventually,
high‐resolution
hard
imaging
demonstrated
linear
detector
arrays
under
benign
dose
rate
(1.63
µGy
low
external
bias
(5
V).
Hence,
these
findings
provide
guidelines
future
materials
optimization.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(11)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Three‐dimensional
(3D)
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
have
achieved
tremendous
success
in
direct
X‐ray
detection
due
to
their
high
absorption
coefficient
and
excellent
carrier
transport.
However,
owing
the
centrosymmetry
of
classic
3D
structures,
these
reported
detectors
mostly
require
external
electrical
fields
run,
resulting
bulky
overall
circuitry,
energy
consumption,
operational
instability.
Herein,
we
first
report
unprecedented
radiation
photovoltage
OIHP
for
efficient
self‐driven
detection.
Specifically,
polar
MhyPbBr
3
(
1
,
Mhy=methylhydrazine)
shows
an
intrinsic
(0.47
V)
large
mobility‐lifetime
product
(1.1×10
−3
cm
2
V
−1
)
under
irradiation.
Strikingly,
physical
characteristics
endow
with
sensitive
performance,
showing
a
considerable
sensitivity
220
μC
Gy
−2
which
surpasses
those
most
detectors.
This
work
explores
highly
OIHPs,
shedding
light
on
future
practical
applications.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 381 - 387
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
X-ray
detection
plays
a
significant
role
in
industry
and
medicine,
while
it
remains
challenging
to
implement
highly
sensitive
without
an
external
source.
Here,
we
have
successfully
achieved
strong
X-ray-induced
pyroelectric–photovoltaic
coupling
layered
perovskite,
(DFBZA)2PbCl4
(DFBZA
=
2,4-difluorobenzylamine),
serving
as
effective
self-powered
pathway.
is
room-temperature
pyroelectric
with
photoexcited
pyroelectricity,
of
which
the
detecting
capacity
(FD)
reaches
up
∼3.32
×
10–5
Pa–0.5
UV–NIR
spectral
region.
Strikingly,
its
leads
high
sensitivity
∼293
μC
Gy–1
cm–2,
on
par
those
highest-level
detectors.
This
enhanced
by
surpasses
individual
photovoltaics
290%,
creating
brand-new
pathway
different
from
previous
mechanism.
As
first
study
coupling,
our
work
furnishes
new
pattern
for
self-driven
detectors
advances
their
potential
smart
device
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(16)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
anomalous
photovoltaic
(APV)
effect
in
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
has
attracted
massive
interest
for
developing
high‐performance
optoelectronic
devices.
However,
exploring
the
ionizing
radiation
responsive
APV
remains
blank,
let
alone
its
potential
applications.
Herein,
unprecedented
behavior
a
1D
lead‐free
OIHP,
(4‐AMP)BiI
5
(
ABI
,
4‐AMP
=
4‐(aminomethyl)pyridine)
under
X‐ray
irradiation
is
reported,
exhibiting
large
above‐bandgap
bulk
photovoltage
of
≈10
V.
Such
strong
closely
related
to
intrinsic
electric
polarization
polar
which
acts
as
driving
force
X‐ray‐generated
carriers’
separation
and
transport,
thus
allowing
it
be
self‐powered.
As
result,
sensitive
self‐powered
detectors
based
on
high‐quality
single
crystals
are
successfully
fabricated,
possessing
high
sensitivity
66.84
µC
Gy
−1
cm
−2
low
detection
limit
482
nGy
s
superior
operational
stability.
This
work
first
demonstrates
radiation‐responsive
OIHPs,
further
enables
passive
detection.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(2), P. 994 - 1003
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
With
the
assistance
of
ferroelectrochemistry
theory,
many
multifunctional
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
ferroelectrics
have
been
designed
and
studied.
However,
research
on
regulating
through
interlayer
confinement
effect
in
two-dimensional
(2D)
OIHPs
is
still
rare.
Herein,
we
regulated
strength
by
changing
length
alkyl
chain
organic
cations,
precisely
constructed
a
lead
bromide
ferroelectric
(IPA)2PbBr4
(IPA+
isopropylammonium)
with
high
Curie
temperature
(Tc)
340.5
K
spontaneous
polarization
(Ps)
3.16
μC/cm2
strong
effect.
Compared
(Tp
=
370.5
K),
(IBA)2PbBr4
(IBA+
isobutylammonium,
Tp
315
K)
(IAA)2PbBr4
(IAA+
isoamylammonium,
271
crystallized
centrosymmetric
space
group
P21/c,
Cmca
at
room
(RT),
respectively,
while
also
having
lower
phase
transition
(Tp).
More
importantly,
gradual
decrease
spacing
from
10.47
Å
(IAA)2PbBr4,
7.73
to
5.79
enhances
effect,
leading
IBA+
IAA+
cations
disordered
state
RT,
IPA+
cation
can
be
arranged
an
orderly
directional
manner.
Due
differences
configuration,
impacts
degree
distortion
inorganic
skeleton
PbBr6
octahedra
are
different,
ultimately
reflected
crystal
structure.
In
short,
arrangement
order–disorder
induce
ferroelectricity
skeleton.
Additionally,
single
device
based
was
assembled,
which
exhibits
X-ray
detection
limit
102
nGy/s
self-driven
mode.
This
work
provides
effective
strategy
for
designing
high-temperature
photoferroelectrics
semiconductors.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(12)
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Abstract
Lead
halide
hybrid
perovskites
have
made
great
progress
in
direct
X‐ray
detection
and
broadband
photodetection,
but
the
existence
of
toxic
Pb
demand
for
external
operating
voltage
severely
limited
their
further
applications
operational
stability
improvements.
Therefore,
exploring
“green”
lead‐free
perovskite
that
can
both
achieve
photodetection
without
is
importance,
remains
challenging.
Herein,
using
centrosymmetric
(BZA)
3
BiI
6
(
1
,
BZA
=
benzylamine)
as
a
template,
pair
chiral‐polar
perovskites,
2
R
/
S
‐PPA)BiI
2‐
‐PPA
)‐1‐Phenylpropylamine)
are
successfully
obtained
by
introducing
chiral
aryl
cations
)‐1‐Phenylpropylamine.
Compared
to
presents
significant
irradiation‐responsive
bulk
photovoltaic
effect
(BPVE)
with
an
open
circuit
photovoltage
0.4
V,
which
enables
it
self‐powered
X‐ray,
UV–vis‐NIR
photodetection.
Specifically,
device
exhibits
ultralow
limit
18.5
nGy
s
−1
excellent
stability.
Furthermore,
first
achieves
broad‐spectrum
(377–940
nm)
via
light‐induced
pyroelectric
effect.
This
work
sheds
light
on
rational
crystal
reconstruction
engineering
design
toward
high‐demanded
radiation
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(13)
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Abstract
2D
multilayered
organic‐inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
have
exhibited
bright
prospects
for
high‐performance
self‐driven
X‐ray
detection
due
to
their
strong
radiation
absorption
and
long
carrier
transport.
However,
as
an
effective
tool
detection,
photovoltaics
remain
rare,
underdeveloped
in
OIHPs.
Herein,
chirality
induce
chiral
OIHPs
is
first
utilized
efficient
detection.
Specifically,
under
irradiation,
a
chiral‐polar
(S‐BPEA)
2
FAPb
I
7
(
1‐S
,
S‐BPEA
=
S
)‐1‐4‐Bromophenylethylammonium,
FA
formamidinium)
shows
remarkable
of
0.85
V,
which
endows
excellent
performance
with
considerable
sensitivity
87.8
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
limit
low
161
nGy
s
.
Moreover,
the
high
up
1985.9
80
V
bias,
higher
than
most
those
These
results
demonstrate
that
chirality‐induced
strategy