Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1569 - 1569
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
The
focus
of
this
review
was
to
assess
what
evidence
exists
on
whether,
and
extent,
the
use
biocides
(disinfectants
sanitizers)
certain
metals
(used
in
feed
other
uses)
animal
production
(both
land
aquatic)
leads
development
spread
AMR
within
food
chain.
A
comprehensive
literature
search
identified
3434
publications,
which
after
screening
were
reduced
154
relevant
publications
from
some
data
extracted
address
review.
has
shown
that
there
is
used
may
have
an
impact
AMR.
There
clear
will
persist,
accumulate,
primary
environments
for
many
years.
less
persistence
biocides.
also
particularly
little,
if
any,
biocides/metal
aquaculture
Although
it
recognized
a
risk
human
health
not
sufficient
undertake
assessment
biocide
or
metal
further
focused
in-field
studies
are
needed
provide
required.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
949, P. 175046 - 175046
Published: July 26, 2024
Wastewater
treatment
plants
and
water
reclamation
facilities
are
reservoirs
of
antimicrobial
resistance
genes
(ARGs).
These
ARGs
not
limited
solely
to
intracellular
DNA
(inARGs)
but
include
extracellular
(exARGs)
present
in
wastewater.
The
release
exARGs
from
cells
can
be
exacerbated
by
processes,
including
chlorine
disinfection,
which
disrupts
bacterial
cells.
Given
the
potential
for
drive
horizontal
gene
transfer
contribute
proliferation
resistance,
it
is
imperative
recognize
these
fractions
as
emerging
environmental
pollutants.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
a
comprehensive
year-long
assessment
both
inARGs
exARGs,
further
differentiating
between
dissolved
(Dis_exARGs)
adsorbed
onto
particulate
matter
(Ads_exARGs),
within
full-scale
wastewater
facility.
results
revealed
that
Ads_exARGs
comprised
up
30
%
total
raw
sewage
with
high
biomass
content.
Generally,
treatments
at
low
doses
increased
abundance
Dis_exARGs
Ads_exARGs.
fate
ARG
levels
varied
depending
on
type
suggested
variations
susceptibility
host
bacteria
chlorination.
Moreover,
co-occurrence
several
opportunistic
pathogenic
were
observed.
Therefore,
propose
higher
chlorination
prerequisite
effective
removal
exARGs.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100318 - 100318
Published: May 1, 2023
There
are
many
highly
resistant
pathogenic
bacteria
in
the
environment
that
cannot
be
removed
by
conventional
chlorination
disinfection.
This
study
demonstrated
a
combined
sterilization
strategy
for
combating
extension
of
enhancing
bactericidal
ability
sodium
hypochlorite
at
subinhibitory
concentrations
with
utilization
natural
antimicrobial
molecule
cinnamaldehyde.
The
results
indicated
treatment
cinnamaldehyde
enhances
effect
disinfection,
leading
to
an
increase
concentration-dependent
inactivation
efficiency
from
33.5
86.1%.
Our
also
proved
showed
inhibitory
and
destructive
on
hazardous
biofilm
formed
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa.
Additionally,
cell
membrane
permeability
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
were
1.8-fold
2.3-fold
increased
compared
controls,
respectively,
which
revealed
synergistic
hypothetical
mechanisms
products
provides
further
research
control
drug-resistant
water
systems
contributes
growing
threat
antibiotic
resistance.
