Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 398 - 398
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Microwave-assisted
synthesis
presents
a
promising
method
for
enhancing
the
formation
of
nanocomposites
due
to
its
rapid
heating
and
uniform
energy
distribution.
In
this
study,
we
successfully
fabricated
polyethersulfone–zinc-oxide
(PES-ZnO)
nanocomposite
membranes
by
exposing
PES/ZnCl2/DMF
dope
solutions
microwave
radiation.
Before
synthesizing
membranes,
zinc-oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
were
optimized
in
an
organic
phase
using
radiation
ensure
effective
nanoparticle
formation.
The
ZnO-NPs
DMF
solvent
was
validated
through
UV–Vis
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Dynamic
Light
Scattering
(DLS).
We
examined
surface
morphology
roughness
PES-ZnO
Atomic
Force
Microscopy
(AFM)
Scanning
Electron
(SEM).
Moreover,
assessed
membranes’
hydrophilicity,
permeability,
physicochemical
properties
contact-angle
measurements,
pure
water
flux
tests,
uptake
assessments,
porosity
tests.
Energy-dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS)
(XRD)
verified
successful
integration
ZnO
into
membrane
matrix.
results
indicate
that
including
significantly
improves
membrane’s
permeability
hydrophilicity.
exhibited
high
dye
rejection
efficiency,
with
facilitating
photocatalytic
self-cleaning
properties.
Antibacterial
tests
also
demonstrated
substantial
inhibition
common
bacteria,
suggesting
enhanced
resistance
biofouling.
This
research
highlights
potential
microwave-assisted
as
sustainable
wastewater
treatment,
offering
scalable
applications
along
added
benefits
antifouling,
self-cleaning,
antibacterial
Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 4411 - 4411
Published: June 15, 2023
The
presence
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
in
our
environment
is
a
matter
growing
concern.
Consumption
contaminated
drinking
water
or
fruit
vegetables
can
provoke
ailments
and
even
diseases,
mainly
the
digestive
system.
In
this
work,
we
present
latest
data
on
ability
to
remove
from
potable
wastewater.
article
discusses
mechanisms
antibacterial
activity
polymers,
consisting
electrostatic
interaction
between
bacterial
cells
surface
natural
synthetic
polymers
functionalized
with
metal
cations
(polydopamine
modified
silver
nanoparticles,
starch
quaternary
ammonium
halogenated
benzene).
synergistic
effect
(N-alkylaminated
chitosan,
doped
polyoxometalate,
poly(aspartic
acid))
antibiotics
has
also
been
described,
allowing
for
precise
targeting
drugs
infected
as
preventive
measure
against
excessive
spread
antibiotics,
leading
drug
resistance
among
bacteria.
Cationic
obtained
essential
oils
(EOs),
organic
acids
are
promising
materials
removal
harmful
Antimicrobial
successfully
used
biocides
due
their
acceptable
toxicity,
low
production
costs,
chemical
stability,
high
adsorption
capacity
thanks
multi-point
attachment
microorganisms.
New
achievements
field
polymer
modification
order
impart
antimicrobial
properties
were
summarized.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 447 - 447
Published: July 12, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
covers
recent
advancements
in
utilizing
various
types
of
polymers
and
their
modifications
as
photocatalysts
for
the
removal
pharmaceutical
contaminants
from
water.
It
also
considers
that
enhance
photocatalytic
properties
other
materials,
highlighting
dual
role
improving
water
purification
efficiency.
Over
past
decades,
significant
progress
has
been
made
understanding
polymers,
including
organic,
inorganic,
composite
efficacy
degrading
pharmaceuticals.
Some
most
commonly
used
such
polyaniline,
poly(p-phenylene
vinylene),
polyethylene
oxide,
polypyrole,
have
reviewed
detail.
Physical
modification
techniques
(mechanical
blending
extrusion
processing)
chemical
(nanocomposite
formation,
plasma
techniques,
surface
functionalization,
cross-linking)
discussed
appropriate
modifying
order
to
increase
activity.
examines
latest
research
findings,
development
novel
polymer-based
application
compounds,
well
optimization
strategies
enhancing
performance.
Additionally,
challenges
future
directions
this
field
are
guide
further
efforts.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 398 - 398
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Microwave-assisted
synthesis
presents
a
promising
method
for
enhancing
the
formation
of
nanocomposites
due
to
its
rapid
heating
and
uniform
energy
distribution.
In
this
study,
we
successfully
fabricated
polyethersulfone–zinc-oxide
(PES-ZnO)
nanocomposite
membranes
by
exposing
PES/ZnCl2/DMF
dope
solutions
microwave
radiation.
Before
synthesizing
membranes,
zinc-oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
were
optimized
in
an
organic
phase
using
radiation
ensure
effective
nanoparticle
formation.
The
ZnO-NPs
DMF
solvent
was
validated
through
UV–Vis
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Dynamic
Light
Scattering
(DLS).
We
examined
surface
morphology
roughness
PES-ZnO
Atomic
Force
Microscopy
(AFM)
Scanning
Electron
(SEM).
Moreover,
assessed
membranes’
hydrophilicity,
permeability,
physicochemical
properties
contact-angle
measurements,
pure
water
flux
tests,
uptake
assessments,
porosity
tests.
Energy-dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS)
(XRD)
verified
successful
integration
ZnO
into
membrane
matrix.
results
indicate
that
including
significantly
improves
membrane’s
permeability
hydrophilicity.
exhibited
high
dye
rejection
efficiency,
with
facilitating
photocatalytic
self-cleaning
properties.
Antibacterial
tests
also
demonstrated
substantial
inhibition
common
bacteria,
suggesting
enhanced
resistance
biofouling.
This
research
highlights
potential
microwave-assisted
as
sustainable
wastewater
treatment,
offering
scalable
applications
along
added
benefits
antifouling,
self-cleaning,
antibacterial
