Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Polymeric Coatings for Colorful Artificial Muscles and Motile Humidity Sensor Skin Integrated with Magnetic Composites DOI Creative Commons
Wei Feng, Aniket Pal, Tianlu Wang

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(23)

Published: Feb. 28, 2023

Abstract Structural colorful cholesterics show impressive susceptibility to external stimulation, leading applications in electro/mechano‐chromic devices. However, out‐of‐plane actuation of structural actuators based on and the integration with other stimulation remains underdeveloped. Herein, motile humidity sensors are developed using humidity‐responsive cholesteric liquid crystal networks (CLCNs) magnetic composites. The actuator can exhibit synergistic shape morphing color change response humidity, CLCNs as artificial muscles. Through control, sensor be navigated open confined spaces aid friction detect local relative humidity. multi‐stimulation will expand research frontier for spaces.

Language: Английский

Flytrap Inspired pH‐Driven 3D Hydrogel Actuator by Femtosecond Laser Microfabrication DOI

Jianyu Wang,

Feng Jin,

Xian‐Zi Dong

et al.

Advanced Materials Technologies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7(8)

Published: April 3, 2022

Abstract With the development of bionics and nanophotonics, hydrogel microactuators capable responding to external stimuli produce controllable deformations have attracted a great deal interest. These hold significant promise in areas such as bionic devices, soft robotics, precision sensors. It is not trivial task make small devices well them work controlled manner. Here, inspired by intelligent response flytrap, smart microactuator based on asymmetric structure demonstrated. The designed microstructure fabricated femtosecond laser direct writing with deformation time 1.2 s recovery 0.3 s. grasping releasing behavior for micro‐objects can be realized tuned using pH‐triggered shape changes, demonstrating its potential applications, flexible sensors, microscopic manipulation.

Language: Английский

Citations

50

High-Order Photonic Cavity Modes Enabled 3D Structural Colors DOI
Hailong Liu, Hongtao Wang, Hao Wang

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 8244 - 8252

Published: May 9, 2022

It remains a challenge to directly print arbitrary three-dimensional shapes that exhibit structural colors at the micrometer scale. Woodpile photonic crystals (WPCs) fabricated via two-photon lithography (TPL) are elementary building blocks produce 3D geometries generate due their ability either omnidirectional or anisotropic stop bands. However, existing approaches on WPCs when illuminating from top, requiring resolutions beyond limit of commercial TPL, which necessitates postprocessing techniques. Here, we devised strategy support high-order cavity modes upon side illumination surprisingly prominent reflectance peaks in visible spectrum. Based that, demonstrate one-step printing without subwavelength features. Vivid with exhibiting full width half-maximum ∼25 nm, maximum 50%, gamut ∼85% sRGB, and large viewing angles were achieved. In addition, also demonstrated voxel-level manipulation control arbitrary-shaped objects constituted as unit cells, has potential for applications dynamic color displays, colorimetric sensing, anti-counterfeiting, light-matter interaction platforms.

Language: Английский

Citations

49

Exceptional Light Sensitivity by Thiol–Ene Click Lithography DOI
Qianqian Wang, Hao Cui, Xiaolin Wang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(5), P. 3064 - 3074

Published: Jan. 10, 2023

Lithographic patterning, which utilizes the solubility switch of photoresists to convert optical signals into nanostructures on substrate, is primary top-down approach for nanoscale fabrication. However, low light/electron-energy conversion efficiency severely limits throughput lithography. Thiol-ene reaction, as a photoinitiated radical addition widely known click reaction in field chemistry due its extremely high efficiency. Here, we introduce lithography strategy utilizing rapid thiol-ene realize ultraefficient nanofabrication. This novel facilitated by implementation ultrahigh-functionality material designs enables high-contrast patterning metal-containing nanoclusters under an deep-ultraviolet exposure dose, e.g., 7.5 mJ cm-2, 10-20 times lower than dose used photoacid generator-based photoresist system. Meanwhile, 45 nm dense patterns were also achieved at using electron beam lithography, revealing great potential this high-resolution patterning. Our results demonstrated high-sensitivity and features providing inspiration future design.

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Bio‐Inspired Highly Brilliant Structural Colors and Derived Photonic Superstructures for Information Encryption and Fluorescence Enhancement DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoru Liu,

Junfu Liu,

Boru Wei

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(24)

Published: June 17, 2023

Inspired by the brilliant and tunable structural colors based on large refractive index contrast (Δn) non-close-packing structures of chameleon skins, ZnS-silica photonic crystals (PCs) with highly saturated adjustable are fabricated. Due to Δn structure, PCs show 1) intense reflectance (maximal: 90%), wide bandgaps, peak areas, 2.6-7.6, 1.6, 4.0 times higher than those silica PCs, respectively; 2) simply adjusting volume fraction particles same size, more convenient conventional way altering particle sizes; 3) a relatively low threshold PC's thickness (57 µm) possessing maximal compared that (>200 PCs. Benefiting from core-shell structure particles, various derived superstructures fabricated co-assembling into or selectively etching ZnS ZnS-silica/silica A new information encryption technique is developed unique reversible "disorder-order" switch water-responsive superstructures. Additionally, ideal candidates for enhancing fluorescence (approximately tenfold), approximately six PC.

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Polymeric Coatings for Colorful Artificial Muscles and Motile Humidity Sensor Skin Integrated with Magnetic Composites DOI Creative Commons
Wei Feng, Aniket Pal, Tianlu Wang

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(23)

Published: Feb. 28, 2023

Abstract Structural colorful cholesterics show impressive susceptibility to external stimulation, leading applications in electro/mechano‐chromic devices. However, out‐of‐plane actuation of structural actuators based on and the integration with other stimulation remains underdeveloped. Herein, motile humidity sensors are developed using humidity‐responsive cholesteric liquid crystal networks (CLCNs) magnetic composites. The actuator can exhibit synergistic shape morphing color change response humidity, CLCNs as artificial muscles. Through control, sensor be navigated open confined spaces aid friction detect local relative humidity. multi‐stimulation will expand research frontier for spaces.

Language: Английский

Citations

38