Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(17)
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Achieving
environmentally
friendly
solvent-processed
high-performance
organic
photovoltaic
cells
(OPVs)
is
a
crucial
step
toward
their
commercialization.
Currently,
OPVs
with
competitive
efficiencies
rely
heavily
on
harmful
halogenated
solvent
additives.
Herein,
the
green
and
low-cost
9-fluorenone
(9-FL)
employed
as
solid
additive.
By
using
o-xylene/9-FL
system,
PM6:BTP-eC9-based
devices
deliver
power-conversion
of
18.6%
17.9%
via
spin-coating
blade-coating
respectively,
outperforming
all
PM6:Y-series
binary
solvents.
It
found
that
addition
9-FL
can
regulate
molecular
assembly
both
PM6
BTP-eC9
in
film-formation
(molecule-level
mixing)
post-annealing
(thermal-assisted
reorganization
additive
volatilization)
stages,
so
to
optimize
blend
morphology.
As
result,
charge
transport
ability
donor
acceptor
phases
are
simultaneously
enhanced,
trap-assisted
recombination
reduced,
which
contributes
higher
short-circuit
current
density
fill
factor.
Moreover,
generation
photo-induced
traps
significantly
suppressed,
resulting
improved
stability
under
illumination.
further
demonstrated
excellent
universality
various
photoactive
systems,
making
it
promising
strategy
advance
development
eco-friendly
OPVs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
32(4)
Published: Oct. 12, 2021
Abstract
High‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
at
the
current
stage
are
majorly
accomplished
from
processing
of
halogenated
solvents,
such
as
chloroform,
which
will
be
constrained
for
upscale
fabrication
due
to
adverse
health
and
environmental
impacts.
Therefore,
exploring
high‐performance
OSCs
non‐halogenated
solvent
becomes
highly
necessary,
yet
largely
lagged
behind.
Herein,
it
is
demonstrated
can
obtained
hot
spin
different
achieve
highest
reported
efficiency
so
far.
It
revealed
that
phase
evolution
ternary
blends
during
solution‐to‐solid
transition
has
a
correlation
substrate
temperature.
With
elevated
temperature
coating,
optimal
blend
films
secured
in
kinds
solvents.
As
result,
with
excellent
power
conversion
efficiencies
18.25%
o
‐xylene,
18.20%
p
18.12%
toluene,
respectively.
To
author's
best
knowledge,
these
results
represent
best‐performed
made
solvents
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(21)
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Abstract
The
prerequisite
for
commercially
viable
organic
solar
cells
(OSC)
is
to
reduce
the
efficiency‐stability‐cost
gap.
Therefore,
cost
of
materials
should
be
reduced
by
minimizing
synthetic
steps,
yet
maintaining
molecular
planarity
and
efficiencies
achieved
fused
ring
acceptors
(FRA).
In
this
respect,
developing
non‐fused
(NFRA)
with
suitable
functionalization
favor
conformational
effective
packing
beneficial
cost‐effective.
Presently,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
NFRAs
around
16
%,
lower
than
19
%
FRAs.
Despite
their
potential,
a
thorough
understanding
structural
design
necessary
efficient
OSCs.
This
article
pays
special
attention
concept
developed
in
last
years
analyzed
approach
toward
improvement,
an
important
step
technological
application.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(34)
Published: June 15, 2022
Abstract
Three
terpolymer
donors
(PL1,
PL2,
and
PL3)
employing
repeating
units
of
two
popular
photovoltaic
polymers
PM6
D18
are
synthesized
by
random
copolymerization.
The
terpolymers
can
reduce
the
regio‐regularity
polymer
backbones
endow
them
with
much‐enhanced
solubility
in
nonhalogenated
solvents
such
as
o
‐xylene.
Furthermore,
along
appearance
temperature‐dependent
aggregation
behavior,
indicating
adaptability
for
fabricating
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
eco‐friendly
solvent
processing.
Among
them,
PL1‐based
OSCs
display
higher
more
balanced
hole
electron
mobilities,
longer
charge
separation
exciton
lifetime,
better
dissociation
collection
capabilities
than
parent
(PM6
D18)
based
ones.
A
power
conversion
efficiency
18.14%
a
very
low
energy
loss
is
achieved
on
PL1,
which
much
that
(15.16%)
(16.18%).
result
provides
an
effective
way
to
realize
high‐performance
processing
donor
materials.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(16)
Published: Jan. 4, 2022
Abstract
Despite
the
growing
attention
on
organic
electrochemical
transistors
(OECTs),
most
research
has
focused
design
of
p‐type
active
materials,
and
number
high‐performance
n‐type
materials
is
limited.
Herein,
a
series
naphthalene
diimide‐based
polymers
incorporated
with
asymmetrically
branched
oligo(ethylene
glycol)
(OEG)
side
chains
are
developed
to
enable
green‐solvent‐processed,
OECTs.
The
OEG
afford
sufficient
solubility
in
eco‐friendly
ethanol/water
solvent
mixtures.
Importantly,
taking
advantage
amphiphilic
nature
OEG‐based
polymers,
solvents
selectively
solvate
hydrophilic
chains,
while
producing
assembled
π−π
stacks
hydrophobic
backbones.
This
enables
highly
ordered
polymer
packing
preferential
edge‐on
orientation,
thus
excellent
lateral
charge
transport.
In
particular,
fine‐tuned
P(NDIMTEG‐T)
provide
compact
backbone
packing,
effective
polaron
generation,
superior
stability
optimized
swelling
capability.
resultant
OECT
shows
best
electrical/electrochemical
performance
family,
represented
by
high
transconductance
(
g
m
)
0.38
S
cm
−1
large
figure‐of‐merit
(µ
C
*)
0.56
F
V
s
.
study
demonstrates
use
aqueous
processing
OECTs,
for
first
time,
suggests
important
guidelines
mixed
ionic‐electronic
conductors
characteristics.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(48)
Published: July 29, 2023
Power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
processed
by
nonhalogenated
solvents
is
unsatisfactory
due
to
the
unfavorable
morphology.
Herein,
two
new
small
molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
Y6-Ph
and
L8-Ph
are
synthesized
introducing
a
phenyl
end
group
in
inner
side
chains
SMAs
Y6
L8-BO,
respectively,
for
overcoming
excessive
aggregation
long-time
film
forming
solvents.
First,
effect
time
on
property
photovoltaic
performance
Y6,
Y6-Ph,
studied
using
commonly
used
solvents:
chloroform
(CF)
(rapid
process)
chlorobenzene
(CB)
(slow
process).
It
found
that
Y6-
L8-BO-based
OSCs
exhibit
dramatic
drop
PCE
from
CF-
CB-processed
devices
owing
large
phase
separation,
while
based
show
obviously
increased
PCEs
Furthermore,
L8-Ph-based
solvent
o-xylene
(o-XY)
achieved
high
18.40%
with
an
FF
80.11%.
The
results
indicate
effective
strategy
modulate
morphology
improve
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(9), P. 4674 - 4706
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
summarizes
the
recent
progress,
key
design
principles
and
prospects
of
dimer
multimer
acceptors
for
developing
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
high
efficiency
long-term
stability.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 2, 2024
Abstract
All-small-molecule
organic
solar
cells
with
good
batch-to-batch
reproducibility
combined
non-halogen
solvent
processing
show
great
potential
for
commercialization.
However,
of
all-small-molecule
are
rarely
reported
and
its
power
conversion
efficiencies
very
difficult
to
improve.
Herein,
we
designed
synthesized
a
small
molecule
donor
BM-ClEH
that
can
take
advantage
strong
aggregation
property
induced
by
intramolecular
chlorine-sulfur
non-covalent
interaction
improve
molecular
pre-aggregation
in
tetrahydrofuran
corresponding
micromorphology
after
film
formation.
Tetrahydrofuran-fabricated
based
on
BM-ClEH:BO-4Cl
achieved
high
15.0%
binary
device
16.1%
ternary
under
thermal
annealing
treatment.
In
contrast,
weakly
aggregated
BM-HEH
without
bond
is
almost
inefficient
same
conditions
due
poor
disordered
π-π
stacking,
indistinct
phase
separation
exciton
dissociation.
This
work
promotes
the
development
provides
further
guidance.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(21)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
efficient
ternary
all‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs)
are
fabricated
by
employing
PDEDTQ
that
possesses
down‐shifted
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
(HOMO)
level
and
blue‐shifted
absorption
with
higher
maximum
coefficients
compared
the
host
donor
JD40‐BDD20
as
a
guest
into
JD40‐BDD20:PA‐5
blend.
The
enhanced
light‐harvesting
energy
transfer
from
to
can
be
observed
in
device,
which
conduces
improving
short
circuit
current
density
(
J
SC
).
Additionally,
shows
relatively
weak
crystalline
well
miscibility
JD40‐BDD20,
meaning
morphology
tuned
using
PDEDTQ.
Subsequently,
more
uniform
fine‐divided
network
slightly
weakened
occurs
blend
film,
implying
intermixing
domain
of
donor/acceptor
(D/A)
interfaces
may
formed.
Thus,
JD40‐BDD20:PA‐5,
device
obtained
exciton
dissociation
charge
extraction,
reducing
recombination
loss
E
Ultimately,
addition
guaranteeing
outstanding
fill
factor
(FF),
improve
open
voltage
V
OC
)
achieved
then
boosted
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
17.39%
18.47%,
is
one
PCEs
for
all‐PSCs.
Overall,
this
work
provides
guidance
on
forming
high‐quality
distribution
D/A
strategy,
obtaining
high‐efficiency
all‐PSCs
processed
non‐halogenated
solvent.