Radical defects modulate the photocatalytic response in 2D-graphitic carbon nitride DOI Creative Commons
Edoardo Raciti, Sai Manoj Gali, Michele Melchionna

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(34), P. 9927 - 9939

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

The nature of radical defects governs the photocatalytic activity graphitic carbon nitride.

Language: Английский

Metal-Free Catalysis: A Redox-Active Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Microporous Polymer for Selective Visible-Light-Driven CO2 Reduction to CH4 DOI
Soumitra Barman, Ashish Singh, Faruk Ahamed Rahimi

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(39), P. 16284 - 16292

Published: Sept. 21, 2021

Achieving more than a two-electron photochemical CO2 reduction process using metal-free system is quite exciting and challenging, as it needs proper channeling of electrons. In the present study, we report rational design synthesis redox-active conjugated microporous polymer (CMP), TPA-PQ, by assimilating an electron donor, tris(4-ethynylphenyl)amine (TPA), with acceptor, phenanthraquinone (PQ). The TPA-PQ shows intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT)-assisted catalytic activity for visible-light-driven photoreduction to CH4 (yield = 32.2 mmol g–1) impressive rate (2.15 h–1 high selectivity (>97%). Mechanistic analysis based on experimental results, in situ DRIFTS, computational studies reveals that potential catalyzing was energetically driven photoactivated ICT upon surface adsorption CO2, wherein adjacent keto groups PQ unit play pivotal role. critical role stimulating photocatalysis further illustrated synthesizing another CMP (TEB-PQ), bearing triethynylbenzene (TEB) PQ, 8-fold lesser toward 4.4 compared TPA-PQ. results demonstrate novel concept efficient, sustainable, recyclable robust organic photocatalyst.

Language: Английский

Citations

250

Single‐Atom Catalysis in Organic Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Vitthal B. Saptal, Vincenzo Ruta, Mark A. Bajada

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(34)

Published: March 15, 2023

Single-atom catalysts hold the potential to significantly impact chemical sector, pushing boundaries of catalysis in new, uncharted directions. These materials, featuring isolated metal species ligated on solid supports, can exist many coordination environments, all which have shown important functions specific transformations. Their emergence has also provided exciting opportunities for mimicking metalloenzymes and bridging gap between homogeneous heterogeneous catalysis. This Review outlines impressive progress made recent years regarding use single-atom organic synthesis. We illustrate knowledge gaps search more sustainable, earth-abundant synthetic applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

111

Multifunctional carbon nitride nanoarchitectures for catalysis DOI
Prashant Kumar, Gurwinder Singh, Xinwei Guan

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(21), P. 7602 - 7664

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Carbon nitrides, with feasibility of tailored band gap via suitable nanoarchitectonics, are deemed as best catalysts amongst existing materials, especially for HER, OWS, COR, NRR, water oxidation, pollutant removal, and organocatalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

95

2D/2D covalent organic framework/CdS Z-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution: Insights into interfacial charge transfer mechanism DOI
Ruiqi Gao,

Junxian Bai,

Rongchen Shen

et al.

Journal of Material Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 223 - 231

Published: Sept. 20, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

90

Control of selectivity in organic synthesis via heterogeneous photocatalysis under visible light DOI Creative Commons
Yitao Dai, Yujie Xiong

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1, P. e9120006 - e9120006

Published: May 12, 2022

Organic synthesis driven by heterogeneous catalysis is a central research theme to both fundamental and industrial production of fine chemicals. However, the employment stoichiometric strong oxidizing or reducing reagents (e.g., K2Cr2O7 LiAlH4) harsh reaction conditions high temperature pressure) always leads products overreaction other by-product residues salt acid waste). Thus poor control product selectivity tremendous energy consumption result in urgent demand develop novel technologies for catalysis. Given current global development CO2 reduction sustainable utilization, one promising protocol photocatalysis. It enables solar-to-chemical conversion under mild room temperature, ambient pressure, air as oxidant) offers unique pathways improved control. To accurately tailor desired products, electronic structure positions valence-band maximum conduction-band minimum), geometric nanorod, nanosheet, porous morphology), surface chemical micro-environment vacancy sites co-catalysts) photocatalysts require rational design construction. In this review, we will briefly analyze some effective photocatalytic systems with excellent regulation ability organic transformations (mainly oxidation types) visible light irradiation, put forward opinions on optimal fabrication nanostructured realize selective synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

84

Advances in Carbon Nitride-Based Materials and Their Electrocatalytic Applications DOI

Farzaneh Besharat,

Fatemeh Ahmadpoor, Zahra Nezafat

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 5605 - 5660

Published: April 26, 2022

As a group of large-surface-area nonmetal materials, polymeric carbon nitride (CxNy) and its hybrid structures are nowadays ever-increasing interest for use in energy devices involved conversion storage, offering low expenses facile production processes. With the growing requirement clean renewable generation storage systems, progress replacement expensive noble-metal catalysts with CxNy-based materials as efficient electrocatalysts has expanded considerably, demand these increased. The modified CxNy architectures beneficial to electrocatalytic applications, improving their moderate electrical conductivities capacity loss. present review strives highlight recent advances research on aforementioned identities CxNy-derived structurally polymorphs. This also discusses fuel cells, metal–air batteries, water splitting supercapacitor applications. Herein, we deal oxidation reduction reactions such hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction, CO2 nitrogen etc. Each device been studied clearer understanding patent relevant experiments reviewed separately. Additionally, role some general redox capable being exploited any is included.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

Scope and prospect of transition metal-based cocatalysts for visible light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution with graphitic carbon nitride DOI
Ajit Singh, Chandan Das, Arindam Indra

et al.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 465, P. 214516 - 214516

Published: April 29, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

77

Carbon Nitride Thin Films as All-In-One Technology for Photocatalysis DOI Creative Commons
Stefano Mazzanti, Giovanni Manfredi, Alex J. Barker

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(17), P. 11109 - 11116

Published: Aug. 20, 2021

Organic π-conjugated polymers are promising heterogeneous photocatalysts that involve photoredox or energy transfer processes. In such settings, the materials usually applied in form of dispersion liquid medium, which is bound to certain technological limits applicability. Herein, we present an innovative approach using carbon nitride thin films prepared via chemical vapor deposition at different vessel walls and them as batch microfluidic photoreactors. This allows us not only fabricate technologically relevant reusable devices but also improve photophysical properties nitride, singlet–triplet gap lifetime triplet excited states, when material assembled films. These morphological changes employed maximize performance photocatalytic reactions, show least 1 order magnitude higher activity per area unit compared photocatalysis suspended particles.

Language: Английский

Citations

72

Strain-Induced Ferroelectric Heterostructure Catalysts of Hydrogen Production through Piezophototronic and Piezoelectrocatalytic System DOI

Syuan-Lin Guo,

Sz‐Nian Lai, Jyh Ming Wu

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 16106 - 16117

Published: Sept. 20, 2021

In this work, we discover a piezoelectrocatalytic system composed of ferroelectric heterostructure BaTiO3 (BTO)@MoSe2 nanosheets, which exhibit piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) coupling with electrocatalyzed effects by strain-induced piezopotential to provide an internal bias the catalysts' surface; subsequently, catalytic properties are substantially altered enable formation activity states. The H2 production rate BTO@MoSe2 for generation is 4533 μmol h–1 g–1, 206% that TiO2@MoSe2 piezophototronic (referred as piezophotocatalytic process) (∼2195.6 g–1). presents long-term 21.2 mmol g–1 within 8 h, highest recorded value under piezocatalytic conditions. theoretical and experimental results indicate BTO acts electric field generator while few-layered MoSe2 facilitating redox reactions on its active sites. This promising method environmental remediation clean energy development.

Language: Английский

Citations

66

Morphology and Light‐Dependent Spatial Distribution of Spin Defects in Carbon Nitride DOI
Arianna Actis, Michele Melchionna, Giacomo Filippini

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(43)

Published: Sept. 8, 2022

Carbon nitride (CN) is a heterogeneous photocatalyst that combines good structural properties and broad scope. The photocatalytic efficiency of CN associated with the presence defective radical species. An accurate description states-both at local extended level-is key to develop thorough mechanistic understanding photophysics CN. In turn, this will maximise generation usage photogenerated charge carriers minimise wasteful recombination. Here influence morphology light-excitation on number chemical nature defects assessed. By exploiting magnetic dipole-dipole coupling, spatial distribution native radicals in derived high precision. From analysis an average distance range 1.99-2.34 nm determined, which corresponds pairs located approximately four tri-s-triazine units apart.

Language: Английский

Citations

40