Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
medicine,
using
enzymes
or
nanozymes,
is
an
emerging
method
for
cancer
treatment.
However,
its
applicability
limited
by
the
low
catalytic
activity
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
In
this
work,
a
versatile
and
synthesis‐friendly
nanozyme,
CeO
2
Mn
1.08
O
x
nanoclusters,
prepared.
This
novel
Ce─Mn
heterojunction
formed
oxidation
of
nanoparticles
through
H
SO
4
/KMnO
.
exhibits
high
multi‐enzymatic
activities
acts
as
catalase
(CAT),
peroxidase
(POD),
oxidase
(OXD)
mimics
under
acidic
conditions.
It
can
regulate
TME
relieving
hypoxia
consuming
endogenous
glutathione
(GSH).
Glucose
(GOx)
then
incorporated
into
linked
with
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEG)
to
obtain
cascade
enzyme
system
(Ce─Mn)‐PEI/GOx‐PEG.
CAT‐like
properties,
which
sensitize
GOx‐based
starvation
therapy,
POD‐
OXD‐like
generate
highly
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
cells.
The
glucose
catabolic
product,
,
also
used
ROS.
addition,
structure
provides
near‐infrared
(NIR)
photothermal
capability,
making
it
suitable
therapy
(PTT).
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
provide
possible
reasons
capability
When
combining
mild
PTT
(Ce─Mn)‐PEI/GOx‐PEG
efficiently
ablate
tumors.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(23)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
High‐performance
theranostic
systems
are
of
paramount
importance
for
achieving
precise
image‐guided
cancer
immunotherapy.
Here,
a
novel
nanoplatform
is
presented
that
integrates
aggregation‐induced
emission
luminogen
(AIEgen)
with
prussian
blue
(PB)
nanocatalyzer
robust
The
AIEgen
dimethylamine
substitution
demonstrates
compelling
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light‐induced
photothermal
conversion
and
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
capabilities.
By
incorporating
into
porous
PBNPs,
further
enveloped
within
M1
macrophage
membrane,
tumor‐specific
nanoagent
constructed.
This
strategic
integration
effectively
constrains
the
molecular
motion
AIEgen,
leading
to
amplified
NIR‐II
fluorescence
brightness
PDT
attributes.
Moreover,
PBNPs
can
catalyze
tumor‐overexpressed
H
2
O
generate
oxygen
boost
efficacy,
PB's
NIR
absorption
also
intensifies
photoacoustic
imaging
effect.
provides
comprehensive
information
photoimmunotherapy
in
orthotopic
breast
cancer‐bearing
mice.
Leveraging
its
potent
immunogenic
cell
death
effect,
not
only
significantly
inhibits
growth,
but
generates
whole‐cell
therapeutic
vaccine
protect
mice
from
tumor
rechallenge.
In
highly
malignant
post‐surgery
models,
enables
both
accurate
identification
residual
tumors
efficient
inhibition
postoperative
recurrence
pulmonary
metastasis.
study
will
offer
valuable
insights
creating
efficacious
multifaceted
protocols.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(38), P. 7717 - 7731
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
A
novel
NIR-II
activatable
multi-responsive
self-healing
hydrogel
with
inherent
photothermal,
chemodynamic,
and
antibacterial
activity
is
developed
for
multimodal
synergic
melanoma
therapy
promoting
wound
healing.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(13)
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Abstract
Multienzyme‐mimicking
redox
nanozymes
capable
of
efficient
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
and
cellular
homeostasis
disruption
are
highly
pursued
for
cancer
therapy.
However,
it
still
faces
challenges
from
the
complicate
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
high
chance
metastasis.
Herein,
well‐dispersed
PtMnIr
designed
with
multiple
enzymatic
activities,
including
catalase
(CAT),
oxidase
(OXD),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
glutathione
(GPx),
which
continuously
produce
ROS
deplete
(GSH)
concurrently
in
an
“inner
catalytic
loop”
way.
With
help
electrodynamic
stimulus,
active
“spark”
(Ir
3+
Mn
)
significantly
increased,
resulting
effective
cascade
Moreover,
cyclic
can
also
facilitate
ferroptosis
apoptosis
cells,
boosting
synergistic
Importantly,
lung
metastasis
inhibition
is
found,
confirms
immunotherapy
by
combined
effect
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
2+
‐induced
guanosine
monophosphate
(GMP)–adenosine
(AMP)
synthase
(cGAS)–stimulator
interferon
genes
(cGAS–STING)
pathway,
contributing
great
potential
treatment
malignant
tumors.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(10), P. 4683 - 4692
Published: March 13, 2023
The
oral
delivery
of
probiotics
is
commonly
adopted
for
intestinal
disease
treatments
in
clinical
settings;
however,
the
suffer
from
a
strong
acidic
attack
gastric
area
and
low-efficiency
colonization
naked
probiotics.
Coating
living
with
synthetic
materials
has
proven
effective
enabling
adaption
bacteria
to
gastrointestinal
environments,
which,
unfortunately,
may
shield
initiating
therapeutic
responses.
In
this
study,
we
report
copolymer-modified
two-dimensional
H-silicene
nanomaterial
(termed
SiH@TPGS-PEI)
that
can
facilitate
adapt
diverse
microenvironments
on-demand.
Briefly,
SiH@TPGS-PEI
electrostatically
coated
on
surface
probiotic
helps
resist
erosive
destruction
stomach
spontaneously
degrades
by
reacting
water
generate
hydrogen,
an
anti-inflammatory
gas
response
neutral/weakly
alkaline
environment,
thus
exposing
colitis
amelioration.
This
strategy
shed
new
light
development
intelligent
self-adaptive
materials.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(21), P. 20875 - 20924
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Cancer
with
a
complex
pathological
process
is
major
disease
to
human
welfare.
Due
the
imbalance
between
oxygen
(O2)
supply
and
consumption,
hypoxia
natural
characteristic
of
most
solid
tumors
an
important
obstacle
for
cancer
therapy,
which
closely
related
tumor
proliferation,
metastasis,
invasion.
Various
strategies
exploit
feature
have
been
developed
in
past
decade,
can
be
used
alleviate
hypoxia,
or
utilize
targeted
delivery
diagnostic
imaging.
The
include
delivering
O2,
situ
O2
generation,
reprogramming
vascular
system,
decreasing
inhibiting
HIF-1
pathways.
On
other
side,
also
utilized
hypoxia-responsive
chemical
construction
hypoxia-active
prodrug-based
strategies.
Taking
advantage
region,
number
methods
applied
identify
keep
track
changes
hypoxia.
Herein,
we
thoroughly
review
recent
progress
nanomedicine
both
conquering
utilizing
combat
put
forward
prospect
emerging
nanomaterials
future
clinical
transformation,
hopes
provide
perspectives
design.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: June 10, 2023
Abstract
Targeted
chemo-phototherapy
has
received
widespread
attention
in
cancer
treatment
for
its
advantages
reducing
the
side
effects
of
chemotherapeutics
and
improving
therapeutic
effects.
However,
safe
efficient
targeted-delivery
agents
remains
a
major
obstacle.
Herein,
we
successfully
constructed
an
AS1411-functionalized
triangle
DNA
origami
(TOA)
to
codeliver
chemotherapeutic
drug
(doxorubicin,
DOX)
photosensitizer
(indocyanine
green,
ICG),
denoted
as
TOADI
(DOX/ICG-loaded
TOA),
targeted
synergistic
chemo-phototherapy.
In
vitro
studies
show
that
AS1411
aptamer
nucleolin
efficiently
enhances
nanocarrier’s
endocytosis
more
than
3
times
by
tumor
cells
highly
expressing
nucleolin.
Subsequently,
controllably
releases
DOX
into
nucleus
through
photothermal
effect
ICG
triggered
near-infrared
(NIR)
laser
irradiation,
acidic
environment
lysosomes/endosomes
facilitates
release.
The
downregulated
Bcl-2
upregulated
Bax,
Cyt
c,
cleaved
caspase-3
indicate
chemo-phototherapeutic
induces
apoptosis
4T1
cells,
causing
~
80%
cell
death.
tumor-bearing
mice,
exhibits
2.5-fold
accumulation
region
TODI
without
AS1411,
4-fold
higher
free
ICG,
demonstrating
excellent
targeting
ability
vivo.
With
synergetic
shows
significant
90%
inhibition
growth
with
negligible
systemic
toxicity.
addition,
presents
outstanding
superiority
fluorescence
imaging.
Taken
together,
this
multifunctional
origami-based
nanosystem
specific
controllable
release
provides
new
strategy
enhanced
therapy.
Current Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 326 - 338
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Phototherapies,
including
photothermal
therapy
and
photodynamic
therapy,
have
gained
booming
development
over
the
past
several
decades
for
their
attractive
non-invasiveness
nature,
negligible
adverse
effects,
minimal
systemic
toxicity,
high
spatial
selectivity.
Phototherapy
usually
requires
three
components:
light
irradiation,
photosensitizers,
molecular
oxygen.
Photosensitizers
can
convert
energy
into
heat
or
reactive
oxygen
species,
which
be
used
in
tumor-killing
process.
The
direct
application
of
photosensitizers
tumor
is
restricted
by
poor
water
solubility,
fast
clearance,
severe
low
cellular
uptake.
encapsulation
nanostructures
an
strategy
to
overcome
these
critical
limitations.
Poly(glutamic
acid)
(PGA)
a
kind
poly(amino
acid)s
containing
repeating
units
glutamic
acid.
PGA
has
superiority
cancer
treatment
because
its
good
biocompatibility,
immunogenicity,
modulated
pH
responsiveness.
hydrophilicity
nature
allows
physical
entrapment
anticancer
drugs
via
construction
amphiphilic
polymers.
Moreover,
pendent
carboxyl
groups
enable
chemical
conjugation
with
therapeutic
agents.
In
this
mini-review,
we
highlight
stateof-
the-art
design
fabrication
PGA-based
nanoplatforms
phototherapy.
We
also
discuss
potential
challenges
future
perspectives
phototherapy,
clinical
translation
nanomedicines.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(5)
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Near-infrared
(NIR)
laser-induced
photoimmunotherapy
has
aroused
great
interest
due
to
its
intrinsic
noninvasiveness
and
spatiotemporal
precision,
while
immune
evasion
evoked
by
lactic
acid
(LA)
accumulation
severely
limits
clinical
outcomes.
Although
several
metabolic
interventions
have
been
devoted
ameliorate
immunosuppression,
intracellular
residual
LA
still
remains
a
potential
energy
source
for
oncocyte
proliferation.
Herein,
an
immunomodulatory
nanoadjuvant
based
on
yolk-shell
CoP/NiCoP
(CNCP)
heterostructure
loaded
with
the
monocarboxylate
transporter
4
inhibitor
fluvastatin
sodium
(Flu)
is
constructed
concurrently
relieve
immunosuppression
elicit
robust
antitumor
immunity.
Under
NIR
irradiation,
CNCP
heterojunctions
exhibit
superior
photothermal
performance
photocatalytic
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
hydrogen.
The
continuous
heat
then
facilitates
Flu
release
restrain
exudation
from
tumor
cells,
whereas
cumulative
can
be
depleted
as
hole
scavenger
improve
efficiency.
Subsequently,
potentiated
therapy
not
only
initiate
systematic
immunoreaction,
but
also
provoke
severe
mitochondrial
dysfunction
disrupt
supply
shock
protein
synthesis,
in
turn
realizing
mild
therapy.
Consequently,
remodeling
endows
intensive
cascade
treatment
optimal
safety
profile
effectually
suppress
proliferation
metastasis,
which
offers
new
paradigm
development
metabolism-regulated
immunotherapy.