Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Solar-driven
catalytic
conversion
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
into
value-added
C2+
chemicals
and
fuels
has
attracted
significant
attention
over
the
past
decades,
propelled
by
urgent
environmental
energy
demands.
However,
reduction
CO2
continues
to
face
challenges
due
inherently
slow
kinetics.
This
review
traces
historical
development
current
state
photothermal
reduction,
detailing
mechanisms
which
is
transformed
products.
A
key
focus
on
catalyst
design,
emphasizing
surface
defect
engineering,
bifunctional
active
site
co-catalyst
coupling
enhance
efficiency
selectivity
solar-driven
synthesis.
Key
reaction
pathways
both
C1
products
are
discussed,
ranging
from
CO,
CH4
methanol
(CH3OH)
synthesis
production
C2-4
such
as
hydrocarbons,
ethanol,
acetic
acid,
various
carbonates.
Notably,
advanced
C5+
hydrocarbons
exemplifies
remarkable
potential
technologies
effectively
upgrade
CO2-derived
products,
thereby
delivering
sustainable
liquid
fuels.
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
fundamental
mechanisms,
recent
breakthroughs,
pathway
optimizations,
culminating
in
valuable
insights
for
future
research
industrial-scale
prospect
reduction.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(23)
Published: April 4, 2023
Solar-driven
CO2
hydrogenation
into
multi-carbon
products
is
a
highly
desirable,
but
challenging
reaction.
The
bottleneck
of
this
reaction
lies
in
the
C-C
coupling
C1
intermediates.
Herein,
we
construct
centre
for
intermediates
via
situ
formation
Co0
-Coδ+
interface
double
sites
on
MgAl2
O4
(Co-CoOx
/MAO).
Our
experimental
and
theoretical
prediction
results
confirmed
effective
adsorption
activation
by
site
to
produce
intermediates,
while
introduction
electron-deficient
state
Coδ+
can
effectively
reduce
energy
barrier
key
CHCH*
Consequently,
Co-CoOx
/MAO
exhibited
high
C2-4
hydrocarbons
production
rate
1303
μmol
g-1
h-1
;
total
organic
carbon
selectivity
62.5
%
under
light
irradiation
with
ratio
(≈11)
olefin
paraffin.
This
study
provides
new
approach
toward
design
photocatalysts
used
conversion
C2+
products.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 1, 2023
Cu-based
nanocatalysts
are
the
cornerstone
of
various
industrial
catalytic
processes.
Synergistically
strengthening
stability
and
activity
is
an
ongoing
challenge.
Herein,
high-entropy
principle
applied
to
modify
structure
nanocatalysts,
a
PVP
templated
method
invented
for
generally
synthesizing
six-eleven
dissimilar
elements
as
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials.
Taking
2D
Cu2Zn1Al0.5Ce5Zr0.5Ox
example,
not
only
enhances
sintering
resistance
from
400
°C
800
but
also
improves
its
CO2
hydrogenation
pure
CO
production
rate
417.2
mmol
g-1
h-1
at
500
°C,
4
times
higher
than
that
reported
advanced
catalysts.
When
photothermal
hydrogenation,
it
exhibits
record
photochemical
energy
conversion
efficiency
36.2%,
with
generation
248.5
571
L
yield
under
ambient
sunlight
irradiation.
The
materials
provide
new
route
simultaneously
achieve
activity,
greatly
expanding
application
boundaries
catalysis.
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(17)
Published: April 22, 2024
Marine
oil
spills
have
become
a
major
global
environmental
challenge,
yet
there
remains
lack
of
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
strategies
for
the
remediation
water
contaminated
with
high-viscosity
oil.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
superhydrophobic
oleophilic
material
photothermal
properties
efficient
absorption
viscous
Femtosecond
laser
treatment
methodology
is
applied
to
cork
(FSLA-cork),
which
exhibits
not
only
superior
hydrophobic
but
also
exceptional
ability
be
rapidly
heated
from
ambient
conditions
58
°C
in
10
s
under
1.8
solar
irradiation.
Under
irradiance,
FSLA-cork
adsorbent
functions
synergistically
by
capillary
centrifugal
pumping.
At
one-sun
intensity,
an
rate
4.02
g
cm−2
within
200
was
observed.
The
high
adsorption
rates
combined
availability
raw
its
eco-friendly
fabrication
methods
indicate
that
such
materials
can
utilized
large-scale
clean
up
aqueous
environments
oils.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(23), P. 23761 - 23771
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
hydrogenation
to
methane
(CH4)
is
regarded
as
a
promising
approach
for
CO2
utilization,
whereas
achieving
desirable
conversion
efficiency
under
mild
conditions
remains
significant
challenge.
Herein,
we
have
identified
ultrasmall
Ru
nanoparticles
(∼2.5
nm)
anchored
on
MnCo2O4
nanosheets
prospective
photothermal
catalysts
methanation
at
ambient
pressure
with
light
irradiation.
Our
findings
revealed
that
exhibit
dual
functionality
substrates
localized
temperature
enhancement
and
photocatalysts
electron
donation.
As
such,
the
optimized
Ru/MnCo2O4-2
gave
high
CH4
production
rate
of
66.3
mmol
gcat-1
h-1
(corresponding
5.1
mol
gRu-1
h-1)
96%
selectivity
230
°C
irradiation
(420-780
nm,
1.25
W
cm-2),
outperforming
most
reported
plasmonic
metal-based
catalysts.
The
mechanisms
behind
intriguing
catalytic
performance
improvement
were
substantiated
through
comprehensive
investigation
involving
experimental
characterizations,
numerical
simulations
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
which
unveiled
synergistic
effects
enhanced
charge
separation
efficiency,
improved
reaction
kinetics,
facilitated
reactant
adsorption/activation
accelerated
intermediate
over
Ru/MnCo2O4.
A
comparison
study
showed
that,
identical
external
input
energy
during
reaction,
had
much
higher
compared
Ru/TiO2
Ru/Al2O3.
This
underscores
pivotal
role
played
by
supports
believed
engender
heightened
interest
in
metal
conditions.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(17), P. 11449 - 11461
Published: April 22, 2024
Bimetallic
alloy
nanoparticles
have
garnered
substantial
attention
for
diverse
catalytic
applications
owing
to
their
abundant
active
sites
and
tunable
electronic
structures,
whereas
the
synthesis
of
ultrafine
with
atomic-level
homogeneity
bulk-state
immiscible
couples
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
RuxCo1–x
solid-solution
(ca.
2
nm)
across
entire
composition
range,
highly
efficient,
durable,
selective
CO2
hydrogenation
CH4
under
mild
conditions.
Notably,
Ru0.88Co0.12/TiO2
Ru0.74Co0.26/TiO2
catalysts,
12
26
atom
%
Ru
being
substituted
by
Co,
exhibit
enhanced
activity
compared
monometallic
Ru/TiO2
counterparts
both
in
dark
light
irradiation.
The
comprehensive
experimental
investigations
density
functional
theory
calculations
unveil
that
state
is
subtly
modulated
intimate
interaction
between
Co
nanoparticles,
this
effect
results
decline
conversion
energy
barrier,
thus
ultimately
culminating
an
elevated
performance
relative
catalysts.
In
photopromoted
thermocatalytic
process,
photoinduced
charge
carriers
localized
photothermal
play
pivotal
role
facilitating
chemical
reaction
which
accounts
further
boosted
methanation
performance.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(10)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
The
size
of
support
in
heterogeneous
catalysts
can
strongly
affect
the
catalytic
property
but
is
rarely
explored
light-driven
catalysis.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
TiO
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
Solar
energy
is
a
primary
form
of
renewable
energy,
and
photothermal
conversion
direct
process
with
tunable
efficiency.
Among
various
kinds
materials,
porous
organic
polymers
(POP)
are
widely
investigated
owing
to
their
controllable
molecular
design,
tailored
structures,
good
absorption
solar
light,
low
thermal
conductivity.
A
variety
POP,
such
as
conjugated
microporous
(CMP),
covalent
frameworks
(COF),
hyper‐crosslinked
(HCP),
intrinsic
microporosity
(PIM),
ionic
(PIP),
developed
applied
in
applications
seawater
desalination,
latent
storage,
biomedical
fields.
In
this
review,
comprehensive
overview
the
recent
advances
POP
for
provided.
The
micro
structure
characteristics
macro
morphology
designed
heat
phototherapy
photodynamic
therapy,
drug
delivery.
Besides,
probe
into
underlying
mechanism
structural
design
constructing
excellent
performance
methodicalized.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
prospective
opportunities
future
development
energy‐driven
elucidated.
Photothermal
catalysis
integrates
the
strengths
of
photocatalytic
and
thermochemical
processes
has
gained
significant
attention
in
driving
energy-consuming
reactions
such
as
CO2
reduction
pollutant
decomposition.
It
is
particular
interest
for
efficient
utilization
full
solar
spectrum
via
capturing
shorter-
longer-wavelength
light
photocatalysis
photothermal
conversion,
respectively.
As
this
rapid-growing
research
area
begins
to
raise
answer
fundamental
questions
about
constructing
catalytic
systems,
now
time
summarize
recent
progress
delineate
potential
directions.
In
review,
we
first
categorize
mechanisms
effects
into
three
types
based
on
different
heat
generation.
We
also
present
a
comprehensive
overview
advancements
nanomaterials,
with
emphasis
elucidating
their
light-to-heat
converters.
then
discuss
representative
environmental
applications
catalysis.
Finally,
briefly
outlined
frontier
challenges
delineated
prospective
solutions
future
development
nanomaterials.