Contemporary
challenges
in
chemotherapy
for
triple
negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
are
inadequate
specificity
towards
malignant
cells,
constraints
imposed
by
dose-related
toxicities,
and
side
effects
on
normal
cells.
To
address
these
bottlenecks,
our
study
introduces,
a
drug-free
“trojan
horse-like”
folate
functionalized,
L-arginine-coated
ceria
(FA-L-arg-CeO2)
nanoplatform
treating
metastatic
TNBC.
We
show
that
this
engineered
nanozyme
exhibiting
enhanced
surface
oxygen
vacancies
(VO●)
facilitated
band
structure
reconstruction
amplified
the
photothermal/photodynamic
therapeutic
(PTT/PDT)
efficacy
under
single
laser
irradiation
(808
nm)
through
reactive
species
(ROS)
production,
thereby
outperforming
defect-free
commercial
nano-CeO2
rapid
tumour
ablation
(86%
48
h).
This
low-cost
targeted
therapy
substantial
receptor-mediated
endocytosis
accumulation
of
biostable
nanozymes
MDA-MB-231
cells
(84%
These
VO●-rich
FA-L-arg-CeO2
nanostructures
were
found
to
exhibit
distinctive
pH-active
multi-enzyme
mimicking
characteristics,
imparting
exceptional
potential
effectively
inhibited
cell
metastasis
(62%
within
12
Mechanistically,
we
observed
electrons
generated
at
during
modulate
pH-responsive
intracellular
redox
balance,
synergistically
killing
safeguarding
benign
L929
Unlike
drug-loaded
CeO2-based
nanoplatforms,
protected
healthy
from
radiation
damage
photo-triggered-ROS
scavenging
catalase.
novel,
nanozyme-based
leads
way
smart,
bio-inspired
multi-modal
treatments,
ensuring
bio-safety.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
179, P. 117298 - 117298
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Immune
checkpoint
blocking
(ICB),
a
tumor
treatment
based
on
the
mechanism
of
T-cell
activation,
has
shown
high
efficacy
in
clinical
trials,
but
not
all
patients
benefit
from
it.
inhibitors
(ICIs)
do
respond
to
cold
tumors
that
lack
effective
infiltration
well
hot
with
sufficient
infiltration.
How
convert
an
unresponsive
into
responsive
is
important
topic
cancer
immunotherapy.
Ferroptosis,
newly
discovered
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
form,
great
potential
therapy.
In
process
deeply
understanding
formation,
it
was
found
ferroptosis
showed
powerful
immune-activating
effect
by
improving
infiltration,
and
combination
ICB
therapy
significantly
enhanced
anti-tumor
efficacy.
This
paper
reviews
complex
relationship
between
T
cells
ferroptosis,
as
summarizes
various
mechanisms
which
enhances
infiltration:
reactivation
reversal
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME),
recent
advances
ICI
targeted
therapies,
provides
guidance
for
better
tumors.
The
designability
and
high
reactivity
of
nanotechnology
provide
strategies
for
antitumor
therapy
by
regulating
the
redox
state
in
tumor
cells.
Here,
we
synthesize
a
kind
vanadium
dioxide
nanoparticle
encapsulated
bovine
serum
albumin
containing
disulfide
bonds
(VSB
NPs)
photothermal-enhanced
ferroptosis
pyroptosis
effects.
Mechanism
studies
show
that
can
effectively
consume
overexpressed
glutathione
(GSH)
microenvironment,
leading
to
decrease
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
activity.
Simultaneously,
tetravalent
induce
catalytic
reaction
H2O2,
producing
plenty
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals
(·OH)
singlet
oxygen
(1O2),
cell
ferroptosis.
In
addition,
consumption
also
lead
degradation
nanoparticles
into
high-valent
vanadates,
activating
thermal
protein
domain-associated
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasomes
causing
pyroptosis.
It
is
worth
mentioning
VSB
NPs
not
only
ablate
cells
under
near-infrared
light
irradiation
but
further
disrupt
homeostasis
thereby
enhancing
induced
biodegradable
vanadium-based
nanomaterials.
This
strategy,
based
on
biological
effects
regulate
cells,
provides
possibilities
cancer
treatment.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: April 3, 2024
The
challenges
associated
with
activating
ferroptosis
for
cancer
therapy
primarily
arise
from
obstacles
related
to
redox
and
iron
homeostasis,
which
hinder
the
susceptibility
of
tumor
cells
ferroptosis.
However,
specific
mechanisms
resistance,
especially
those
intertwined
abnormal
metabolic
processes
within
cells,
have
been
consistently
underestimated.
In
response,
we
present
an
innovative
glutathione-responsive
magnetocaloric
nanodrug
termed
LFMP.
LFMP
consists
lonidamine
(LND)
loaded
into
PEG-modified
magnetic
nanoparticles
a
Fe
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 1064 - 1064
Published: June 21, 2024
Semiconductor
nanomaterials
have
emerged
as
a
significant
factor
in
the
advancement
of
tumor
immunotherapy.
This
review
discusses
potential
transition
metal
oxide
(TMO)
realm
anti-tumor
immune
modulation.
These
binary
inorganic
semiconductor
compounds
possess
high
electron
mobility,
extended
ductility,
and
strong
stability.
Apart
from
being
primary
thermistor
materials,
they
also
serve
potent
agents
enhancing
immunity
cycle.
The
diverse
oxidation
states
TMOs
result
range
electronic
properties,
metallicity
to
wide-bandgap
insulating
behavior.
Notably,
titanium
oxide,
manganese
iron
zinc
copper
garnered
interest
due
their
presence
tissues
therapeutic
implications.
nanoparticles
(NPs)
kickstart
cycle
by
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
prompting
release
ICD
tumor-associated
antigens
(TAAs)
working
conjunction
with
various
therapies
trigger
dendritic
(DC)
maturation,
T
response,
infiltration.
Furthermore,
can
alter
microenvironment
(TME)
reprogramming
immunosuppressive
macrophages
into
an
inflammatory
state,
thereby
impeding
growth.
aims
bring
attention
research
community
regarding
diversity
significance
cycle,
while
underscoring
challenges
associated
using
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Abstract
Oral
diseases
rank
among
the
most
prevalent
clinical
conditions
globally,
typically
involving
detrimental
factors
such
as
infection,
inflammation,
and
injury
in
their
occurrence,
development,
outcomes.
The
concentration
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
within
cells
has
been
demonstrated
a
pivotal
player
modulating
these
intricate
pathological
processes,
exerting
significant
roles
restoring
oral
functionality
maintaining
tissue
structural
integrity.
Due
to
enzyme‐like
catalytic
properties,
unique
composition,
intelligent
design,
ROS‐based
nanomaterials
have
garnered
considerable
attention
nanomedicine.
Such
capacity
influence
spatiotemporal
dynamics
ROS
biological
systems,
guiding
evolution
intra‐ROS
facilitate
therapeutic
interventions.
This
paper
reviews
latest
advancements
functional
customization,
medical
applications
nanomaterials.
Through
analysis
components
designs
various
novel
nanozymes
nanoplatforms
responsive
different
stimuli
dimensions,
it
elaborates
on
impacts
dynamic
behavior
potential
regulatory
mechanisms
body.
Furthermore,
discusses
prospects
strategies
nanotherapies
based
scavenging
generation
diseases,
offering
alternative
insights
for
design
development
treating
ROS‐related
conditions.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Glioblastoma
represents
the
most
aggressive
type
of
brain
cancer
with
minimal
clinical
advancements
in
recent
decades
attributed
to
absence
efficient
drug
delivery
strategies.
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
a
series
vanadium
complexes
(V1-V4)
and
then
constructed
lactoferrin
(LF)-V4
nanoparticle
(NP)
system.
The
nanoplatform
crossed
blood-brain
barrier
by
binding
low-density
lipoprotein
receptor-associated
protein-1
selectively
targeted
glioblastoma,
ultimately
inhibiting
growth
situ
glioblastoma
tumors.
LF-V4
NPs
induced
autophagic
cell
death
U87-MG
cells
generating
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
that
damaged
mitochondria.
Further
studies
revealed
triggered
lipid
peroxidation
through
accumulation
ROS,
depletion
GSH,
downregulation
GPX4
SLC7A11,
leading
ferroptosis
cells.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
nonapoptotic
form
of
cell
death
discovered
in
2012.
Noninvasive
treatments
regulating
ferroptosis
are
important
for
wide
range
diseases.
Among
the
noninvasive
treatments,
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
has
become
promising
due
to
its
strong
tissue
penetration
and
few
side
effects.
In
recent
years,
targeted
drug
delivery
platforms
constructed
on
basis
SDT
have
provided
an
efficient
mode
regulation
ferroptosis.
Based
latest
research
reports,
this
Perspective
introduces
basic
mechanism
influencing
factors
therapeutic
effects,
elucidates
significance
ferroptosis-targeted
SDT,
summarizes
studies
through
different
pathways.
We
also
present
innovative
composite
ultrasound-responsive
platforms.
Finally,
brief
summary
outlook
based
current
presented.