Biomaterials Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(1)
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
Abstract
Background
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
prominent
global
with
high
mortality
rates
among
human
beings.
Efficient
diagnosis
and
treatment
have
always
been
challenge
for
CRC
management.
Fluorescence
guided
therapy,
which
combines
therapy
into
one
platform,
has
brought
new
chance
achieving
precise
theranostics.
Among
this,
photosensitizers,
applied
in
photodynamic
(PDT),
given
the
integration
of
real-time
imaging
capacity
efficacious
feasibility,
show
great
potential
to
serve
as
remarkable
tools.
Although
much
effort
put
constructing
photosensitizers
locating
destroying
cells,
it
still
need
develop
novel
attain
specific
detection
fulfil
effective
therapy.
Methods
Probe
HTI
was
rational
synthesized
CRC.
Spectrometric
determination
carried
out
first,
followed
by
1
O
2
generation
ability
test.
Then,
displayed
distinguishing
cells
from
normal
Further,
PDT
effect
photosensitizer
studied
vitro.
Additionally,
used
BALB/c
nude
mice
model
validate
its
viscosity
labelling
tumor
suppression
characteristics.
Results
We
successfully
fabricated
mitochondrial
targeting
probe,
HTI,
together
sensitivity,
ultralow
background
interference,
excellent
capacity.
favorably
detection,
displaying
11-fold
fluorescent
intensity
enhancement
solvents
1.57
cp
2043
cp.
demonstrated
that
could
distinguish
upon
difference
viscosity.
Moreover,
qualified
producing
efficiency
supported
sparkling
signals
DCFH
after
incubation
under
light
irradiation.
More
importantly,
performance
CDX
determined,
enriching
multifunctional
validation
vivo.
Conclusions
In
this
study,
sensitive
response
possess
Both
vitro
cell
vivo
trials
proved
effectively
served
robust
scaffold
labeling
clearance.
This
breakthrough
discovery
held
immense
advancing
early
management
through
PDT.
By
leveraging
HTI's
properties,
medical
professionals
benefit
improved
diagnostic
accuracy
targeted
management,
ultimately
leading
enhanced
patient
outcomes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 3916 - 3968
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Dynamic
variations
in
the
concentration
and
abnormal
distribution
of
endogenous
biomarkers
are
strongly
associated
with
multiple
physiological
pathological
states.
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
to
design
imaging
systems
capable
real-time
detection
dynamic
changes
for
accurate
diagnosis
effective
treatment
diseases.
Recently,
ratiometric
has
emerged
as
a
widely
used
technique
sensing
due
its
advantage
circumventing
limitations
inherent
conventional
intensity-dependent
signal
readout
methods
while
also
providing
built-in
self-calibration
correction.
Here,
recent
progress
probes
their
applications
outlined.
Ratiometric
classified
according
mechanisms,
photoacoustic
imaging,
optical
including
photoluminescence
self-luminescence
magnetic
resonance
dual-modal
discussed.
The
such
pH,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
nitrogen
(RNS),
glutathione
(GSH),
gas
molecules,
enzymes,
metal
ions,
hypoxia
discussed
detail.
Additionally,
this
Review
presents
an
overview
challenges
faced
field
along
future
research
directions.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Intravital
fluorescence
imaging
in
the
second
near‐infrared
window
(NIR‐II,
900–1700
nm)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
method
for
non‐invasive
diagnostics
complex
biological
systems
due
to
its
advantages
of
less
background
interference,
high
tissue
penetration
depth,
contrast,
and
sensitivity.
However,
traditional
NIR‐II
imaging,
which
is
characterized
by
“always
on”
or
“turn
mode,
lacks
ability
quantitative
detection,
leading
low
reproducibility
reliability
during
bio‐detection.
In
ratiometric
can
realize
reliable
analysis
detection
vivo
providing
reference
signals
correction,
generating
new
opportunities
prospects
bioimaging
biosensing.
this
review,
current
design
strategies
sensing
mechanisms
probes
biosensing
applications
are
systematically
summarized.
Further,
challenges,
future
perspectives
designing
also
discussed.
It
hoped
that
review
provide
effective
guidance
promote
adoption
vivo.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(6)
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
Although
the
extraordinary
progress
has
been
made
in
molecular
biology,
prevention
of
cancer
remains
arduous.
Most
solid
tumours
exhibit
both
spatial
and
temporal
heterogeneity,
which
is
difficult
to
be
mimicked
vitro.
Additionally,
complex
biochemical
immune
features
tumour
microenvironment
significantly
affect
development.
Molecular
imaging
aims
at
exploitation
tumour-associated
molecules
as
specific
targets
customized
probe,
thereby
generating
image
contrast
markers,
offering
opportunities
non-invasively
evaluate
pathological
characteristics
vivo.
Particularly,
there
are
no
"standard
markers"
control
clinical
diagnosis
individuals,
so
characteristics-responsive
nanoprobe-based
quantitative
imaging,
able
visualize
determine
accurate
content
values
heterogeneous
distribution
tumours,
can
provide
criteria
for
diagnosis.
In
this
context,
a
variety
"smart"
nanoprobes
have
designed,
order
feasible
approaches
quantitatively
This
review
summarizes
recent
achievements
designs
these
nanoprobes,
highlights
state-of-the-art
technologies
molecules.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2490 - 2525
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Inflammatory
dysregulation
is
intimately
associated
with
the
occurrence
and
progression
of
many
life-threatening
diseases.Accurate
detection
timely
therapeutic
intervention
on
inflammatory
are
crucial
for
effective
therapy
inflammation-associated
diseases.However,
clinical
outcomes
inflammation-involved
disorders
still
unsatisfactory.Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
to
develop
innovative
anti-inflammatory
strategies
by
integrating
emerging
technological
innovations
traditional
therapeutics.Biomedical
nanotechnology
one
promising
fields
that
can
potentially
transform
diagnosis
treatment
inflammation.In
this
review,
we
outline
recent
advances
in
biomedical
inflammation,
special
attention
paid
nanosensors
nanoprobes
precise
inflammation-related
diseases,
nanotherapeutics,
as
well
nanotheranostics
combined
applications.Moreover,
prospects
challenges
translation
nanomedicines
highlighted.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(22), P. 3223 - 3234
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
ConspectusOptical
imaging
and
photoacoustic
(PA)
have
become
essential
tools
to
investigate
physiological
or
pathological
processes
at
the
molecular
level
in
vivo.
The
detection
of
variations
vivo
is
particularly
important
owing
rapid
progression
diseases.
However,
most
studies
mainly
focused
on
plain
qualitative
detection,
which
characterized
by
absence
a
reference
signal
one-channel
responsive
imaging.
To
overcome
limitation
quantitatively
detect
molecules
situ,
this
Account
reviews
recent
contributions
our
group
quantitative
field
form
ratiometric
optical
PA
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
950–1700
nm).In
Account,
we
present
advances
that
has
made
probe
design
biomedical
applications
constructing
probes
based
First,
highlight
strategies
were
organic
probes,
radio-activated
hybrid
organic–inorganic
assembled
probes.
Subsequently,
NIR-II
nanoprobes
with
activated
bioluminescence
resonance
energy
transfer
(BRET),
Förster
(FRET),
nonradiative
(NRET)
effects
provide
reliable
tool
achieve
endogenous
signaling
thereby
apply
it
monitoring
evaluation
efficacy
photodynamic
therapy,
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy
guide
treatment
process.
In
addition,
systematically
introduce
functional
principles
core–shell
nanoprobes,
core–satellite
universal
where
established
sensing
can
be
obtained
from
random
assortment
plasmonic
components
semiconducting
using
phase
separation
strategy.
On
these
insights,
discuss
rational
detailed
include
accurate
disease-related
inflammation
tumors
real
time.
champion
implementations
different
diagnostic
modules
been
linked
through
compound
modification
activation
characteristics
(e.g.,
pH,
redox,
enzyme,
hypoxia).
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
for
multitarget
future
clinical
translation.
We
believe
upcoming
generations
would
promising
potential
precise
diagnosis
may
stimulate
innovative
exploration
their
applications.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Biological
microenvironment
detection
is
crucial
for
deciphering
the
mechanisms
underlying
malignant
progression
and
predicting
treatment
efficacy
of
diseases.
Nevertheless,
only
very
limited
progress
has
been
made
toward
non-invasive
quantitative
abnormal
factors,
let
alone
with
clinically
compatible
imaging
modalities.
Herein,
a
smart
nuclear
medicine
probe
proposed,
innovatively
designed
visualization
glutathione
(GSH)
in
vivo.
This
contains
disulfide
bond
that
links
two
molecular
segments
labeled
125I
177Lu,
respectively.
Upon
systemic
delivery,
preferentially
accumulates
liver,
where
GSH
cleaves
it
into
fragments
completely
different
metabolic
fates:
one
retained
at
response
site
other
rapidly
excreted.
unique
feature
provides
an
opportunity
to
use
177Lu/125I
signal
ratio
non-invasively
characterize
concentration
vivo,
enabling
highly
sensitive
quantification
strongly
associated
many
hepatic
Moreover,
strategy
also
reliable
method
levels
tumors.
It
thus
believed
current
study
groundbreaking
quantitatively
revealing
disease-related
not
GSH,