Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
Abstract
Photodynamic
therapy
is
a
highly
recommended
alternative
treatment
for
solid
tumors,
such
as
cutaneous
or
luminal
in
clinical
practice.
However,
conventional
photosensitizers
(PSs)
often
induce
undesirable
phototoxic
effects
because
of
their
normal
tissue
distribution
and
reduction
antitumor
resulting
from
aggregation‐caused
quenching
effects.
The
present
study
developed
novel
nano‐formulated
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)‐characteristic
PS,
nab‐TTVPHE,
which
composed
human
serum
albumin
carrier
TTVPHE
therapeutic
agent,
more
effective
cancer
with
lower
Notably,
the
reactive
oxygen
species
generated
by
were
shielded
nanoaggregate
structure,
photodynamic
activity
was
after
nanostructure
dissociation.
Nab‐TTVPHE
actively
internalized
tumor
cells
via
secreted
protein,
acidic
rich
cysteine
released
to
form
nanoaggregates.
accumulated
mitochondria,
where
it
triggered
mitochondrial
damage
under
light
irradiation
its
induced
pyroptosis
caspase‐3/gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
signaling
pathway
kill
cells.
Therefore,
this
AIE‐characteristic
PS
provides
an
innovative
strategy
effect
ability
boost
potential
immunity
GSDME‐mediated
pyroptosis.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4)
Published: March 10, 2024
Abstract
Aggregate‐level
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
attracted
significant
interest
and
driven
substantial
advances
in
multifunction
phototheranostic
platforms.
As
exemplified
by
two
typical
instances
of
aggregation‐caused
quenching
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
aggregation‐induced
generation
ROS,
the
aggregation
effect
plays
a
role
on
ROS
photosensitizers
(PSs),
which
is
worthy
in‐depth
exploration
full
utilization.
However,
contrast
to
well‐developed
researches
luminescence,
studies
concerning
are
currently
relatively
nascent
disjointed
stage,
lacking
guidance
from
firmly
established
research
paradigm.
To
advance
this
regard,
review
aims
at
providing
consolidated
overview
fundamental
principles
status
effects
generation.
Here,
can
be
organized
into
main
facets.
One
involves
comparison
between
isolated
state
aggregated
state,
mainly
conducted
methods
changing
solvent
environments
adding
adjuvants
given
solvent.
The
other
underscores
distinctions
different
aggregate
states,
consisting
three
parts,
namely
within
same
or
categories
based
classification
single‐component
multicomponent
aggregates.
In
endeavor,
we
will
present
our
views
current
methodologies
that
explore
how
affects
highlight
design
strategies
leverage
optimize
PS
regiments.
We
aspire
propel
advancement
platforms
accelerate
clinical
implementation
precision
medicine,
inspire
more
contributions
aggregate‐level
photophysics
photochemistry,
pushing
science
materials
forward.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
holds
significant
promise
for
antibacterial
treatment,
with
its
potential
markedly
amplified
when
using
Type
I
photosensitizers
(PSs).
However,
developing
PSs
remains
a
challenge
due
to
lack
of
reliable
design
strategy.
Herein,
PS
nanocluster
is
developed
via
self‐assembly
zwitterionic
small
molecule
(C3TH)
superior
PDT
in
vivo.
Mechanism
studies
demonstrate
that
unique
cross‐arranged
C3TH
within
not
only
shortens
intermolecular
distance
but
also
inhibits
electronic‐vibrational
coupling,
thus
facilitating
photoinduced
electron
transfer
form
radical
cation
and
anion
autoionization
reaction.
Subsequently,
these
highly
oxidizing
or
reducing
radicals
engage
cascade
photoredox
generate
efficient
·OH
O
2
‾·.
As
result,
nanoclusters
achieve
97.6%
efficacy
against
MRSA
at
an
ultralow
dose,
surpassing
the
commercial
antibiotic
Vancomycin
by
more
than
8.8‐fold.
These
findings
deepen
understanding
PDT,
providing
novel
strategy
PSs.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(9), P. 1360 - 1371
Published: April 26, 2024
ConspectusNonradiative
processes
with
the
determined
role
in
excited-state
energy
conversion,
such
as
internal
conversion
(IC),
vibrational
relaxation
(VR),
intersystem
crossing
(ISC),
and
or
electron
transfer
(ET
eT),
have
exerted
a
crucial
effect
on
biological
functions
nature.
Inspired
by
these,
nonradiative
process
manipulation
has
been
extensively
utilized
to
develop
organic
functional
materials
fields
of
biomedicine.
Therefore,
comprehensive
knowledge
effective
sophisticated
for
achieving
high-efficiency
are
quintessential.
So
far,
many
strategies
focused
molecular
engineering
demonstrated
tremendous
potential
manipulating
tailor
conversion.
Besides,
aggregation
considerably
affects
due
their
ultrasensitivity,
thus
providing
us
another
essential
approach
processes,
famous
aggregation-induced
emission.
However,
weak
interactions
established
upon
aggregation,
namely,
microenvironment
(AME),
possess
hierarchical,
dynamic,
systemic
characteristics
extremely
complicated
elucidate.
Revealing
relationship
between
AME
employing
it
customize
would
greatly
promote
advanced
utilization,
biomedicine,
etc.,
but
remain
huge
challenge.
Our
group
devoted
much
effort
this
goal.In
Account,
we
focus
our
recent
developments
based
AME.
First,
provide
insight
into
terms
its
steric
electronic
regulation,
illustrating
possibility
through
modulation.
Second,
distinct
enhanced
is
crystallization
heterogeneous
polymerization
conduct
crystallization-induced
reversal
from
dark
bright
excited
states
dynamic
hardening-triggered
suppression
highly
efficient
luminescence.
Meanwhile,
promoting
ISC
stabilizing
triplet
state
also
manipulated
crystal
polymer
matrix
induce
room-temperature
phosphorescence.
Furthermore,
employed
exploit
photothermy
photosensitization
reviewed.
For
photothermal
besides
weakened
promoted
motions,
new
strategy
involving
introduction
diradicals
narrow
band
gap
enhance
intermolecular
put
forward
facilitate
IC
VR
photosensitization,
both
rigid
regulation
electron-rich
ISC,
ET,
eT
superior
photosensitization.
Finally,
explore
existing
challenges
future
directions
modulation
customized
We
hope
that
Account
will
be
wide
interest
readers
different
disciplines.
Rib
fracture-related
infection
is
a
challenging
complication
of
thoracic
trauma
due
to
the
difficulty
treating
it
with
antibiotics
alone
and
need
for
second
operation
remove
infected
fixator
sterilize
surrounding
tissue.
In
this
study,
inspired
by
photocatalytic
performance
ion
release
from
silver-based
materials,
including
Ag3PO4
Ag2S,
hybrid
Ag3PO4-Ag2S
heterojunction
was
prepared
based
on
in
situ
anion
exchange
one-step
calcination
process
design
nonantibiotic
coating
aimed
at
preventing
rib
short-term
808
nm
near-infrared
irradiation.
Calcination
250
°C
enhanced
inductive
effect
phosphate
radical
led
formation
tight
nanoheterogeneous
interface
between
thereby
promoting
interfacial
electron
transfer
reducing
recombination
photogenerated
carriers.
The
result
improved
photodynamic
coating.
Moreover,
metal-Ag3PO4-Ag2S
had
significant
photothermal
released
only
small
amount
Ag+.
synergy
endowed
high
antibacterial
efficacy,
eliminating
99.90
±
0.05
99.95
0.03%
Staphylococcus
aureus
Escherichia
coli,
respectively,
after
15
min
NIR
irradiation
vitro,
99.66
0.13%
vivo.
This
biocompatible
exhibited
superb
efficacy
associated
inflammation.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
novel
all-in-one
phototheranostics
OTAB
was
synthesized
by
modifying
the
donor
and
regulating
band
gap
for
NIR-II
imaging-guided
synergistic
type-I
PDT/PTT
therapy.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
“Molecular
science”
has
long
been
regarded
as
the
golden
rule
to
guide
design
of
organic
materials’
performances
in
past
many
years,
but
some
interesting
phenomena
conventional
aggregation‐caused
fluorescence
quenching
and
new
aggregation‐induced
emission
reflect
that
properties
would
be
changed
from
“molecule”
“aggregate”.
Therefore,
“molecular
theory
faces
certain
limitations
regulating
performance
materials
at
aggregation.
In
this
work,
it
is
discovered
photosensitizer's
contain
reactive
oxygen
species,
which
could
affected
by
changing
molecular
atoms
aggregation
form.
The
introduction
selenium
redshift
improve
species
(ROS)
efficiency.
addition
atomic
effect,
ROS
efficiency
photosensitizers
after
coating
a
polymeric
shell,
is,
production
type
II
singlet
(
1
O
2
)
suppressed,
while
I
superoxide
anion
(O
−•
improved.
This
work
discovers
are
relevant
effect
discussing
deeply
influence
mechanism,
important
research
significance
for
modulating
precisely
promoting
development
photodynamic
therapy.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2917 - 2937
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
focuses
on
fluorescence
mechanisms
for
viscosity
responsiveness,
highlighting
some
important
probes
like
coumarin,
BODIPY,
and
xanthene
as
well
the
application
of
these
viscosity-sensitive
successful
diabetes
detection.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(6), P. 2174 - 2185
Published: May 6, 2024
Exploring
advanced
photodynamic
strategies
to
surmount
the
firm
reliance
on
oxygen
and
limited
penetration
depth
of
excitation
light
is
great
significance
in
tumor
therapy.
Herein,
a
two-photon
excitable
type
I
photosensitizer
with
aggregation-induced
emission
characteristics,
namely
tBuT2AQ,
rationally
designed
by
simply
equipping
an
anthraquinone
(AQ)
acceptor
rotor-type
electron-donating
triphenylamine
derivatives.
The
AQ
moiety
good
electron-withdrawing
ability
significant
spin–orbit
coupling
effect
could
facilitate
generation
triplet
excitons
triggering
multichannel
intersystem
crossing.
These
further
undergo
electron
transfer
processes
enable
massive
production
reactive
species
because
redox
cycling
behaviors
mediated
carbonyl
groups
moiety.
Moreover,
planar
structure
beneficial
for
allows
deep
into
biological
tissues.
After
being
formulated
nanoparticles
acid-responsive
charge-reversible
polymers,
tBuT2AQ
can
be
accumulated
at
sites
efficiently
performs
highly
effective
treatment.