ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 282 - 296
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Rhabdomyolysis
(RM)-induced
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
involves
the
release
of
large
amounts
iron
ions
from
excess
myoglobin
in
kidneys,
which
mediates
overproduction
reactive
species
with
onset
overload
via
Fenton
reaction,
thus
inducing
ferroptosis
and
leading
to
renal
dysfunction.
Unfortunately,
there
are
no
effective
treatments
for
AKI
other
than
supportive
care.
Herein,
we
developed
a
multifunctional
nanoplatform
(MPD)
by
covalently
bonding
melanin
nanoparticles
(MP
NPs)
deferoxamine.
The
has
good
dispersion
physiological
stability,
excellent
chelating
performance
ions,
broad-spectrum
scavenging
activity.
Furthermore,
cellular
experiments
showed
that
NPs
possessed
high
biocompatibility,
antiapoptotic
activity,
antioxidant
properties,
strong
capacity
Fe2+
mitigate
overload,
protecting
intracellular
mitochondria
oxidative
stress.
Meanwhile,
intrinsic
photoacoustic
imaging
capability
allows
real-time
monitoring
MPD
NPs'
target
uptake
metabolic
behavior
healthy
mice.
Most
importantly,
led
downregulation
pathway
targeting
ferroptosis,
effectively
rescuing
function
vivo,
mitigating
stress
inflammatory
responses,
inhibiting
tubular
cell
apoptosis.
offers
novel
therapeutic
strategy
RM-induced
AKI.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Despite
its
rarity,
cutaneous
melanoma
(CM)
represents
the
deadliest
skin
cancer
with
a
high
mortality
rate,
an
incidence
on
rise,
and
limited
therapeutic
options
at
present.
Melanin
is
polymeric
pigment
naturally
produced
within
melanocytes
CM
cells
that
gained
noteworthy
attention
due
to
pharmacological
properties,
potential
for
design
of
nanoplatforms
biomedical
applications.
Up
date,
utilization
melanin-like
nanoparticles
(MEL-NPs)
in
treatment
has
been
well-documented,
although
their
efficacy
therapy
remains
scarcely
investigated.
The
current
study
presents
preclinical
evaluation
MEL-NPs
as
nanomedicine
management.
were
through
oxidative
polymerization
dopamine
characterized
via
electron
microscopy
UV-VIS
spectroscopy.
antioxidant
activity
was
determined
by
using
DPPH
method.
cytotoxic,
anti-migratory,
anti-clonogenic,
pro-oxidant
pro-apoptotic
properties
investigated
vitro
applying
MTT
viability
test,
bright-field
immunofluorescence
microscopy,
DCFDA/H2DCFDA
scratch
assay,
colony
formation
RT-qPCR.
irritant
anti-angiogenic
effects
assessed
ovo
vascularized
chorioallantoic
membrane
(CAM).
as-made
presented
spherical
morphology,
average
size
85.61
nm,
broad
absorption
spectrum,
strong
activity.
After
24
h
treatment,
exerted
selective
cytotoxicity
SH-4
B164A5
compared
HEMa,
HaCaT,
JB6
Cl
41-5a
healthy
cells,
except
concentration
100
µg/mL,
which
declined
under
70%.
Additionally,
accumulated
intracellular
space
forming
perinuclear
coating,
inhibited
motility
clonogenic
potential,
increased
stress,
targeted
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition,
induced
apoptosis
altering
cell
nuclear
aspect,
F-actin
tubulin
distribution,
modulating
expression
pro-
anti-apoptotic
markers.
In
ovo,
lacked
vascular
toxic
effects,
while
exerting
angio-suppressive
demonstrated
promising
anti-melanoma
showing
cytotoxicity,
anti-invasive
effect
inhibiting
CAM
angiogenesis,
these
novel
findings
contributing
future
research
application
this
nanoplatform
therapy.
MedComm – Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
ABSTRACT
Metastasis
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer‐related
deaths,
defined
by
complex,
multi‐step
process
in
which
tumor
cells
spread
and
form
secondary
growths
distant
tissues.
Despite
substantial
progress
understanding
metastasis,
the
molecular
mechanisms
driving
this
development
effective
therapies
remain
incompletely
understood.
Elucidating
pathways
governing
metastasis
is
essential
for
discovery
innovative
therapeutic
targets.
The
rapid
advancements
sequencing
technologies
expansion
biological
databases
have
significantly
deepened
our
drivers
associated
drug
resistance.
This
review
focuses
on
particularly
roles
genetic
mutations,
epigenetic
changes,
post‐translational
modifications
progression.
We
also
examine
how
microenvironment
influences
metastatic
behavior
explore
emerging
strategies,
including
targeted
immunotherapies.
Finally,
we
discuss
future
research
directions,
stressing
importance
novel
treatment
approaches
personalized
strategies
to
overcome
improve
patient
outcomes.
By
integrating
contemporary
insights
into
basis
innovation,
provides
comprehensive
framework
guide
clinical
cancer.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
Erianin
plays
a
certain
role
in
the
treatment
of
tumors,
inflammation,
diabetes
nephropathy,
retinopathy
and
other
diseases.
However,
impact
mechanism
on
osteosarcoma(OS)
are
still
unclear.
This
article
aims
to
investigate
action
OS.
Methods
Animal
experiments
were
conducted
using
nude
mice
vivo
effects
Investigations
into
vitro
OS
through
cell
utilizing
MG-63
U-2
human
lines.
Firstly,
use
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium
bromide
(MTT)
assay
detect
viability
calculate
IC50.
Using
colony-formation
inhibitory
effect
proliferation.
Use
wound
healing
migration
cells.
flow
cytometry
apoptosis.
Observe
survival
cells
under
microscope
Acridine
Orange/Propidium
Iodide(AO/PI)
staining.
glutathione
detection
kit
ferroptosis
signaling
pathway
Verify
protein
expression
western
blot.
Results
In
vitro,
inhibits
proliferation
by
regulating
cyclin
apoptotic
proteins,
leading
cells;
vivo,
can
also
tumor
growth
cause
Conclusion
The
findings
Erianin's
induction
apoptosis
ferroptosis,
as
well
its
inhibition
cells,
point
it
potential
therapeutic
agent
for
that
warrants
further
investigation.
Traditional
treatments
for
periodontitis
are
limited
by
their
inability
to
adequately
modulate
the
immune
response
and
control
inflammation.
Recently,
nucleic
acid-modified
nanomaterials
have
attracted
significant
attention
potential
in
regulating
Among
these,
most
nanomaterials,
such
as
spherical
acids,
tend
exhibit
pro-inflammatory
effects.
In
this
study,
we
identified
first
time
that
poly-T
sequence-modified
gold
nanorods
(PTM
AuNRs)
possess
anti-inflammatory
properties.
The
PTM
AuNRs
demonstrated
excellent
biocompatibility
efficacy
treating
ligation-induced
periodontitis.
responses
inhibiting
differentiation
of
M1
macrophages
reducing
cytokine
levels
through
promoting
AMPK
activation.
When
administered
via
local
injection,
effectively
suppress
inflammatory
cell
infiltration,
downregulate
levels,
mitigate
collagen
fiber
degradation
alveolar
bone
loss.
Together,
these
findings
highlight
a
promising
innovative
therapeutic
strategy
management.
Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(1), P. 321 - 333
Published: May 25, 2024
Polydopamine
(PDA)
stands
as
a
versatile
material
explored
in
cancer
nanomedicine
for
its
unique
properties,
offering
opportunities
multifunctional
drug
delivery
platforms.
This
study
explores
the
potential
of
utilizing
one-pot
synthesis
to
concurrently
integrate
Fe,
Gd
and
Mn
ions
into
porous
PDA-based
theranostic
platforms
called
Ferritis,
Gadolinis
Manganis,
respectively.
Our
investigation
spans
morphology,
magnetic
photothermal
characteristics
cytotoxicity
profiles
those
potent
nanoformulations.
The
obtained
structures
showcase
spherical
robust
response
promising
behaviour.
All
presented
nanoparticles
(NPs)
display
pronounced
paramagnetism,
revealing
contrasting
MRI
imaging.
Relaxivity
values,
key
determinant
contrast
efficacy,
demonstrated
competitive
or
superior
performance
compared
established,
used
agents.
These
nanoformulations
also
exhibited
properties
under
near
infra-red
irradiation,
showcasing
their
possible
application
therapy
cancer.
findings
provide
insights
metal-doped
PDA
NPs
theranostics.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
The
rational
collocation
and
construction
of
multiphase
composite
electrode
materials
with
ingenious
structures
is
a
key
strategic
to
enhance
the
electrochemical
performance
supercapacitors
(SCs).
Within
this
project,
unique
Co9S8@CoAl-LDH/NF
core–shell
heterostructure
consisting
CoAl-LDH/NF
ultrathin
nanosheets
sturdily
attached
Co9S8/NF
needle-like
nanorods
grown
in
situ
on
self-supported
conductive
substrate
nickel
foam
(NF)
by
an
effortless
productive
multistep
hydrothermal
method.
structure
can
effectively
capacitive
properties
as
well
mechanical
strength
material.
Compared
single-component
(1769.6
mF
cm–2
91.6%)
(858
85.2%),
composites
have
excellent
capacitance
(5052.4
cm–2)
along
exceptional
retention
(5000
cycles)
98.5%
even
after
undergoing
charging
discharging.
Furthermore,
asymmetric
SCs
fabricated
AC/NF
exhibit
energy
density
0.17
mWh
at
3.20
mW
cm–2.
Therefore,
innovative
presented
study
holds
immense
practical
potential
groundbreaking
material
realm
SCs.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Atherosclerosis
and
its
associated
cardio-cerebrovascular
complications
remain
the
leading
causes
of
mortality
worldwide.
Current
lipid-lowering
therapies
reduce
only
approximately
one-third
cardiovascular
risk.
Furthermore,
vascular
restenosis
thrombotic
events
following
surgical
interventions
for
severe
stenosis
significantly
contribute
to
treatment
failure.
This
highlights
urgent
need
novel
therapeutic
targets
manage
atherosclerosis
prevent
thrombosis
after
injury.
study
identifies
TTK
protein
kinase
(TTK)
as
a
key
regulator
smooth
muscle
cell
(VSMC)
phenotypic
switching
in
context
postinjury
neointimal
formation
atherosclerosis.
Mechanistically,
upregulation
VSMCs
phosphorylates
p120-catenin,
β-catenin
nuclear
accumulation
dissociation
myocardin
(MYOCD)/serum
response
factor
(SRF)
complex.
Deletion
specifically
reduces
injury
models
attenuates
atherosclerotic
lesions
ApoE