Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Abstract
Despite
considerable
progress
in
glioma
research,
present
therapeutic
approaches
continue
to
be
insufficiently
efficacious,
predominantly
owing
challenging
hindrances
conveying
chemotherapy
drugs
across
the
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
and
reshaping
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
In
this
study,
a
multifunctional
nanoplatform
was
developed
comprising
poly-lactide-co-glycolide
(PLGA)
encapsulated
with
MnO2
nanoparticles,
triphenylphosphonium
(TPP)
conjugated
doxorubicin
(DOX),
Angiopep-2
(Ang)
for
magnetic
resonance
imaging-guided
enhanced
of
glioma.
The
role
Ang
promotes
BBB
penetration
cell
targeting,
while
TPP
allows
an
increased
concentration
Ang-PMT
NPs
mitochondria.
Upon
exposure
high
glutathione
(GSH)
within
TME,
disintegrate
rapidly,
resulting
production
Mn2+
subsequent
release
DOX.
released
DOX
directly
eradicates
cells
catalyzes
mitochondrial
DNA
release,
leading
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
activation
cGAS-STING
pathway.
Furthermore,
produced
also
activates
pathway,
thereby
TME
enhancing
demonstrated
notable
inhibition
growth
comparison
control
groups.
It
is
anticipated
that
innovative
approach
may
offer
promising
prospects
management
malignant
clinical
management.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
role
of
STING
(Stimulator
Interferon
Genes)
in
intestinal
ischemia-reperfusion
(IIR)
injury,
focusing
on
its
impact
mitochondrial
function,
pyroptosis,
and
inflammation.
The
utilized
both
vivo
vitro
models,
including
a
mouse
model
IIR
organoids
subjected
hypoxia-reoxygenation
(HR).
We
assessed
effects
pharmacological
inhibition
using
H.151
knockout
injury
markers,
histological
damage,
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
levels,
morphology
pyroptosis
markers.
Our
findings
revealed
that
significantly
upregulated
expression
epithelium,
coinciding
with
increased
permeability,
elevated
production
(IL-1β)
(p
<
0.05),
evidence
dysfunction,
characterized
by
reduced
ATP
disrupted
0.01).
Importantly,
treatment
attenuated
IIR-induced
damage
0.01),
levels
preserved
function
Furthermore,
we
observed
significant
reduction
as
evidenced
decreased
cleaved
gasdermin
D
H.151-treated
groups
0.05).
identifies
critical
mediator
likely
through
activation
pathways
leading
dysfunction
pyroptosis.
suggest
targeting
represents
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
mitigating
following
ischemia-reperfusion.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 9918 - 9918
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
Endometrial
cancer
is
reported
to
be
one
of
the
most
prevalent
cancers
female
reproductive
organs
worldwide,
with
increasing
incidence
and
mortality
rates
over
past
decade.
Early
diagnosis
critical
for
effective
treatment.
Recently,
there
has
been
a
growing
focus
on
role
nutrition
micronutrient
macronutrient
status
in
patients
gynecologic
cancers,
including
endometrial
cancer.
In
following
paper,
we
have
conducted
an
in-depth
narrative
literature
review
aim
evaluating
results
metallomic
studies
specifically
concerning
micro-
The
main
objective
paper
was
analyze
regarding
nutritional
describe
chosen
elements
onset
progression
carcinogenesis.
Further,
focused
evaluation
usage
described
potential
treatment
abovementioned
cancer,
as
well
possible
prevention
considering
proper
supplementation
healthy
individuals.
Calcium
proposed
reduce
risk
although
some
offer
conflicting
evidence.
Deficiencies
phosphorus,
selenium,
zinc
inversely
associated
risk,
suggesting
they
may
play
protective
role,
whereas
excessive
levels
iron,
copper,
cadmium
positively
correlated
increased
risk.
However,
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
these
affect
carcinogenesis
are
not
fully
understood,
current
findings
often
contradictory.
Further
research
needed
clarify
relationships
evaluate
interventions
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Abstract
Despite
considerable
progress
in
glioma
research,
present
therapeutic
approaches
continue
to
be
insufficiently
efficacious,
predominantly
owing
challenging
hindrances
conveying
chemotherapy
drugs
across
the
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
and
reshaping
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
In
this
study,
a
multifunctional
nanoplatform
was
developed
comprising
poly-lactide-co-glycolide
(PLGA)
encapsulated
with
MnO2
nanoparticles,
triphenylphosphonium
(TPP)
conjugated
doxorubicin
(DOX),
Angiopep-2
(Ang)
for
magnetic
resonance
imaging-guided
enhanced
of
glioma.
The
role
Ang
promotes
BBB
penetration
cell
targeting,
while
TPP
allows
an
increased
concentration
Ang-PMT
NPs
mitochondria.
Upon
exposure
high
glutathione
(GSH)
within
TME,
disintegrate
rapidly,
resulting
production
Mn2+
subsequent
release
DOX.
released
DOX
directly
eradicates
cells
catalyzes
mitochondrial
DNA
release,
leading
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
activation
cGAS-STING
pathway.
Furthermore,
produced
also
activates
pathway,
thereby
TME
enhancing
demonstrated
notable
inhibition
growth
comparison
control
groups.
It
is
anticipated
that
innovative
approach
may
offer
promising
prospects
management
malignant
clinical
management.