Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 26, 2024
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
the
most
severe
form
of
cancer,
characterized
by
loss
estrogen,
progesterone,
and
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptors.
It
caused
various
genetic
epigenetic
factors,
resulting
in
poor
prognosis.
Epigenetic
changes,
such
as
DNA
methylation
histone
modification,
are
leading
mechanisms
responsible
for
TNBC
progression
metastasis.
This
review
comprehensively
covers
subtypes
their
causes.
In
addition,
association
with
all
significant
genes
signaling
pathways
linked
to
this
has
been
enlisted.
Furthermore,
possible
uses
natural
compounds
through
different
mechanistic
have
also
discussed
detail
successful
management
TNBC.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(13), P. 7056 - 7056
Published: June 27, 2024
Skin
cancer
encompasses
a
range
of
cutaneous
malignancies,
with
non-melanoma
skin
cancers
(NMSCs)
being
the
most
common
neoplasm
worldwide.
exposure
is
leading
risk
factor
for
initiating
NMSC.
Ultraviolet
(UV)
light
induces
various
genomic
aberrations
in
both
tumor-promoting
and
tumor-suppressing
genes
epidermal
cells.
In
conjunction
interactions
changed
stromal
microenvironment
local
immune
suppression,
these
contribute
to
occurrence
expansion
cancerous
lesions.
Surgical
excision
still
treatment
lesions;
however,
locally
advanced
or
metastatic
disease
significantly
increases
chances
morbidity
death.
recent
years,
numerous
pharmacological
targets
were
found
through
extensive
research
on
pathogenic
mechanisms
NMSCs,
development
novel
treatments
including
Hedgehog
pathway
inhibitors
basal
cell
carcinoma
(BCC)
PD-1/PD-L1
squamous
(cSCC)
Merkel
(MCC).
Despite
efficacy
new
drugs,
drug
resistance
tolerability
issues
often
arise
long-term
treatment.
Ongoing
studies
aim
identify
alternative
strategies
reduced
adverse
effects
increased
tolerability.
This
review
summarizes
current
emerging
therapies
used
treat
ACS Measurement Science Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 31 - 55
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Cancer
immunotherapy
is
an
innovative
way
of
treating
cancer
by
stimulating
individual
cells
to
overcome
cancer.
Widespread
biomedical
studies
were
carried
out
with
the
aim
exploring
therapeutics,
and
this
review
spotlights
some
mechanisms
in
which
it
was
developed,
namely
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(E.G
PD-1/PD-L1,
CTLA-4),
adoptive
cell
therapy
(e.g.,
CAR
T-cell
therapy),
vaccines.
Although
has
shown
clinical
benefit
a
number
types,
including
melanoma
non-small-cell
lung
cancer,
several
challenges
have
dampened
enthusiasm
for
approach,
from
differing
patient
response
rates
toxicities.
Nanotechnology
drug
delivery
systems
must
play
role
overcoming
same.
enables
increased
specificity
controlled
release,
improved
solubility
bioavailability,
can
treat
tumor
specifically,
localized
at
disease
site
decreases
systemic
toxicity.
The
also
features
advances
construction
lipid-based,
polymeric,
inorganic
nanoparticles
that
improve
stability
allow
cotherapeutic
agents.
Nanotechnology-based
be
used
alone
or
combination
assist
improving
response,
gaining
access
microenvironment,
biological
barriers.
Thus,
nano-DDS
both
safe
effective
preclinical
studies,
ongoing
trials
they
are
capable
increasing
therapeutic
index
anticancer
drugs.
Lastly,
discusses
current
regulatory
issues
advancing
these
technologies
highlights
importance
further
research
devise
appropriate
methodology
efficient
functionalization
nanotechnology
individualized
solutions
treatment.
Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 391 - 418
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Cancer
immunotherapy
has
emerged
as
a
revolutionary
approach
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
Unlike
traditional
treatments
like
chemotherapy
and
radiation,
harnesses
power
of
body's
own
immune
system
to
identify
destroy
cancer
cells.
promising
therapy,
but
limitations
specificity
control
hinder
its
full
potential.
Synthetic
gene
circuits
offer
address
these
challenges.
This
chapter
emphasizes
diverse
applications
synthetic
immunotherapy.
Additionally,
authors
discuss
advantages
AND
gate
for
minimizing
off-target
effects,
engineered
bacteria
targeted
tumour
manipulation,
T-cell
engineering
enhanced
anti-tumour
activity.
Ultimately,
therapies
are
not
mutually
exclusive.
While
proven
effectiveness
accessibility,
hold
immense
promise
personalized,
long-term
solutions.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: July 13, 2024
Abstract
This
study
addresses
the
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
challenges
in
malignant
melanoma
(MM)
non-melanoma
skin
cancers
(NMSC).
We
aim
to
identify
circulating
proteins
causally
linked
MM
NMSC
traits
using
a
multicenter
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
framework.
utilized
large-scale
cis-MR
estimate
impact
of
numerous
plasma
on
MM,
NMSC,
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(SCC),
basal
(BCC).
To
ensure
robustness,
additional
analyses
like
MR
Steiger
Bayesian
colocalization
are
conducted,
followed
by
replication
through
meta-analytical
methods.
The
associations
between
identified
outcomes
also
validated
at
tissue
level
Transcriptome-Wide
Association
Study
Furthermore,
protein-protein
interaction
analysis
is
conducted
explore
relationship
existing
cancer
medication
targets.
has
13
with
BCC,
2
SCC,
1
MM.
Specifically,
ASIP
KRT5
associated
potentially
targeting
CTSS
TNFSF8
as
promising
druggability
candidates
for
BCC.
multidimensional
approach
nominates
ASIP,
KRT5,
CTSS,
potential
targets
cancers.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.
The
study
presented
as
an
object
of
research
the
relationship
between
a
charity
hospital
management
and
public
health
services.The
delimitation
this
aims
to
collect
data
relevant
philanthropy
with
emphasis
on
historical
trajectory
Hospital
its
interaction
services.We
also
intend
reconstruct
that
maintains
service
contracts
state
government
Holy
Spirit;
identify
key
milestones
role
forms
used
by
hospital,
in
social
practices
,
discuss
issue
nonprofit
sector
institution.Based
thematic
analysis
found
largest
source
income
is
through
contractual
which
called
partnership.This
marked
conflict
can
be
attributed
limited
picture
these
organizations
for
their
ability
respond
effectively
funder
regulator
processes.The
results
reach
expected
since
there
increase
supply
improvement
population's
access
institution
field
has
contributed
part
process
inclusion.The
future
durability
still
unclear
because
are
many
questions
about
topic.