Review of environmental effects of oxybenzone and other sunscreen active ingredients

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 80(1), P. 266 - 271

Published: Nov. 14, 2018

Language: Английский

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Personal care product use and urinary phthalate metabolite and paraben concentrations during pregnancy among women from a fertility clinic

Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2013, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 459 - 466

Published: Oct. 23, 2013

Language: Английский

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Prenatal Exposure to Environmental Phenols: Concentrations in Amniotic Fluid and Variability in Urinary Concentrations during Pregnancy

Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal Year: 2013, Volume and Issue: 121(10), P. 1225 - 1231

Published: Aug. 13, 2013

Maternal urinary biomarkers are often used to assess fetal exposure phenols and their precursors. Their effectiveness as a measure of in epidemiological studies depends on variability during pregnancy ability accurately predict exposure.We assessed the relationship between amniotic fluid concentrations nine environmental phenols, reproducibility concentrations, among pregnant women.Seventy-one women referred for amniocentesis were included. urine was collected at time appointment two subsequent occasions. Urine analyzed 2,4- 2,5-dichlorophenols, bisphenol A, benzophenone-3, triclosan, methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butylparabens using online solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry.Only benzophenone-3 propylparaben detectable more than half samples; these maternal same day positively correlated (ρ = 0.53 0.32, respectively). Other detected infrequently (e.g., A only samples). The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) samples from individual ranged 0.48 0.62 all except (ICC 0.11).Amniotic detection frequencies most low. measures poor but good other phenols. Although single sample may provide reasonable estimate some collecting multiple is an option reduce measurement error regarding effects phenol prenatal health.

Language: Английский

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Bisphenol A distribution in serum, urine, placenta, breast milk, and umbilical cord serum in a birth panel of mother–neonate pairs

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 626, P. 1494 - 1501

Published: March 15, 2018

Language: Английский

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Parabens as chemicals of emerging concern in the environment and humans: A review

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 778, P. 146150 - 146150

Published: Feb. 27, 2021

Language: Английский

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Associations between urinary phenol and paraben concentrations and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation among pregnant women in Puerto Rico

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 218(2), P. 212 - 219

Published: Nov. 18, 2014

Language: Английский

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Dermatological and environmental toxicological impact of the sunscreen ingredient oxybenzone/benzophenone‐3

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 15 - 19

Published: Oct. 31, 2017

Summary Oxybenzone (Benzophenone‐3) is an emerging human and environmental contaminant used in sunscreens personal care products to help minimize the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation. The Center for Disease Control fourth national report on exposure chemicals demonstrated that approximately 97% people tested have oxybenzone present their urine, independent scientists reported various concentrations waterways fish worldwide. can also react with chlorine, producing hazardous by‐products concentrate swimming pools wastewater treatment plants. Moreover, adverse reactions could very well be increased by closed loop ingesting contaminated and/or washing ingredient off our bodies having it return drinking water as plants do not effectively remove chemical part processing protocols. In humans, has been produce contact photocontact allergy reactions, implemented a possible endocrine disruptor linked Hirschsprung's disease. Environmentally, shown variety toxic coral ranging from reef bleaching mortality. Lastly, rise skin cancer rates availability more effective sunscreen actives such micronized zinc oxide titanium dioxide, serious doubts about relative prevention benefit containing must raised compared potential negative health caused accumulation this other ecosystem.

Language: Английский

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The Florence Statement on Triclosan and Triclocarban

Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 125(6)

Published: June 20, 2017

The Florence Statement on Triclosan and Triclocarban documents a consensus of more than 200 scientists medical professionals the hazards lack demonstrated benefit from common uses triclosan triclocarban. These chemicals may be used in thousands personal care consumer products as well building materials. Based extensive peer-reviewed research, this statement concludes that triclocarban are environmentally persistent endocrine disruptors bioaccumulate toxic to aquatic other organisms. Evidence humans ecosystems is presented along with recommendations intended prevent future harm triclosan, triclocarban, antimicrobial substances similar properties effects. Because antimicrobials can have unintended adverse health environmental impacts, they should only when provide an evidence-based benefit. Greater transparency needed product formulations, before incorporated into product, long-term ecological impacts evaluated. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1788.

Language: Английский

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Reducing Phthalate, Paraben, and Phenol Exposure from Personal Care Products in Adolescent Girls: Findings from the HERMOSA Intervention Study

Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 124(10), P. 1600 - 1607

Published: March 7, 2016

Personal care products are a source of exposure to potentially endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as phthalates, parabens, triclosan, and benzophenone-3 (BP-3) for adolescent girls.We enrolled 100 Latina girls in youth-led, community-based participatory research intervention study determine whether using personal whose labels stated they did not contain these 3 days could lower urinary concentrations. Pre- postintervention urine samples were analyzed phthalate metabolites, BP-3 high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.Urinary concentrations mono-ethyl (MEP) decreased by 27.4% (95% CI: -39.3, -13.2) on average over the 3-day intervention; no significant changes seen mono-n-butyl (MnBP) mono-isobutyl (MiBP). Methyl propyl paraben 43.9% -61.3, -18.8) 45.4% -63.7, -17.9), respectively. Unexpectedly, ethyl butyl increased, although low overall detected almost half samples. Triclosan 35.7% -53.3, -11.6), 36.0% -51.0, -16.4).This demonstrates that techniques available consumers, choosing labeled be free BP-3, can reduce possible chemicals. Involving youth design implementation was key recruitment, retention, compliance, acceptability intervention.Harley KG, Kogut K, Madrigal DS, Cardenas M, Vera IA, Meza-Alfaro G, She J, Gavin Q, Zahedi R, Bradman A, Eskenazi B, Parra KL. 2016. Reducing phthalate, paraben, phenol from girls: findings HERMOSA Intervention Study. Environ Health Perspect 124:1600-1607; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1510514.

Language: Английский

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Reproductive endocrine-disrupting effects of triclosan: Population exposure, present evidence and potential mechanisms

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 195 - 201

Published: July 13, 2015

Language: Английский

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