European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022(32)
Published: July 25, 2022
Abstract
Halogens
play
a
crucial
part
in
synthetic
organic
chemistry.
Halo‐cyclized
products
hold
numerous
applications
the
pharmaceutical
industries,
agrochemicals,
natural
product
synthesis,
and
material
Thus,
this
review
will
discuss
role
of
various
catalysts,
such
as
from
metal‐catalysts
to
organocatalysts,
under
different
conditions
synthesize
halocyclized
products.
The
synthesis
catalytic
mechanisms
underlying
asymmetric
transformations
also
be
covered
by
emphasizing
enantioselectivities,
diastereoselectivities,
regioselectivities
existing
pieces
literature.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(19), P. 7285 - 7291
Published: May 10, 2021
Herein
we
describe
a
protocol
for
the
unprecedented
stereodivergent
synthesis
of
tertiary
fluoride-tethered
allenes
bearing
stereogenic
center
and
axis
via
Cu/Pd
synergistic
catalysis.
A
broad
scope
conjugated
enynes
are
coupled
with
various
α-fluoroesters
in
high
yields
diastereoselectivities
generally
>99%
ee.
In
addition,
four
stereoisomers
allene
products
ensure
precise
access
to
corresponding
fluorinated
hydrofurans
novel
axial-to-central
chirality
transfer
process.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(45), P. 18864 - 18870
Published: Nov. 8, 2021
Here
we
report
a
contractive
synthesis
of
multisubstituted
cyclobutanes
containing
multiple
stereocenters
from
readily
accessible
pyrrolidines
using
iodonitrene
chemistry.
Mediated
by
nitrogen
extrusion
process,
the
stereospecific
involves
radical
pathway.
Unprecedented
unsymmetrical
spirocyclobutanes
were
prepared
successfully,
and
concise,
formal
cytotoxic
natural
product
piperarborenine
B
is
reported.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(18), P. 8102 - 8139
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Hypervalent
iodine
compounds
as
environmentally
friendly
and
relatively
inexpensive
reagents
have
properties
similar
to
transition
metals.
They
are
employed
alternatives
metal
catalysts
in
organic
synthesis
mild,
nontoxic,
selective
recyclable
catalytic
reagents.
Formation
of
C-N,
C-O,
C-S,
C-F
C-C
bonds
can
be
seamlessly
accomplished
by
hypervalent
catalysed
oxidative
functionalisations.
The
aim
this
review
is
highlight
recent
developments
the
utilisation
iodine(III)
iodine(V)
a
wide
range
including
chiral
for
stereoselective
synthesis.
Polymer-,
magnetic
nanoparticle-
framework-supported
also
described.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(4), P. 1745 - 1751
Published: Jan. 22, 2021
Metal-free,
catalytic
enantioselective
intermolecular
oxyamination
of
alkenes
is
realized
by
use
organoiodine(I/III)
chemistry.
The
protocol
applicable
toward
aryl-
and
alkyl-substituted
with
high
enantioselectivity
electronically
controlled
regioselectivity.
oxyaminated
products
can
be
easily
deprotected
in
one
step
to
reveal
free
amino
alcohols
yields
without
loss
enantioselectivity.
A
key
our
success
the
discovery
a
virtually
unexplored
chemical
entity,
N-(fluorosulfonyl)carbamate,
as
bifunctional
N,O-nucleophile.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(30)
Published: May 10, 2022
The
success
of
saturated,
fluorinated
heterocycles
in
contemporary
drug
discovery
provides
a
stimulus
for
creative
endeavor
main
group
catalysis.
Motivated
by
the
ubiquity
isochromans
across
bioactive
small
molecule
spectrum,
prominence
anomeric
effect
regulating
conformation,
and
metabolic
lability
benzylic
position,
iodine(I)/iodine(III)
catalysis
has
been
leveraged
stereocontrolled
generation
selectively
analogs.
To
augment
current
arsenal
fluorocyclization
reactions
involving
carboxylic
acid
derivatives,
reaction
readily
accessible
2-vinyl
benzaldehydes
is
disclosed
(up
to
>95
:
05
d.r.
97
03
e.r.).
Key
stereoelectronic
interactions
manifest
themselves
X-ray
crystal
structures
products,
thereby
validating
[CH
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(13), P. 7301 - 7312
Published: March 20, 2023
Catalyst
design
has
traditionally
focused
on
rigid
structural
elements
to
prevent
conformational
flexibility.
Ishihara's
elegant
of
conformationally
flexible
C2-symmetric
iodoarenes,
a
new
class
privileged
organocatalysts,
for
the
catalytic
asymmetric
dearomatization
(CADA)
naphthols
is
notable
exception.
Despite
widespread
use
Ishihara
catalysts
CADAs,
reaction
mechanism
remains
subject
debate,
and
mode
induction
not
been
well
established.
Here,
we
report
an
in-depth
computational
investigation
three
possible
mechanisms
in
literature.
Our
results,
however,
reveal
that
this
best
rationalized
by
fourth
called
"proton-transfer-coupled-dearomatization
(PTCD)",
which
predicted
be
strongly
favored
over
other
competing
pathways.
The
PTCD
consistent
with
control
experiment
further
validated
applying
it
rationalize
enantioselectivities.
Oxidation
I(I)
catalyst
active
I(III)
species
induces
defined
helical
chiral
environment
delicate
balance
between
flexibility
rigidity.
A
match/mismatch
effect
substrate's
shape
transition
states
was
observed.
match
allows
adapt
its
conformation
maximize
attractive
noncovalent
interactions,
including
I(III)···O
halogen
bond,
N-H···O
hydrogen
π···π
stacking,
stabilize
state.
stereochemical
model
capable
rationalizing
variation
enantioselectivities
developed.
present
study
enriches
our
understanding
how
achieve
high
stereoinduction
may
serve
as
inspiration
future
exploration
designs.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(26), P. 9053 - 9059
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
scalable,
efficient
and
safe
electrochemical
fluorination
protocol
is
conferred.
broad
range
of
iodine(iii)
mediated
transformations
were
performed
in
high
yields
without
exposure
to
toxic
HF.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(50), P. 26327 - 26331
Published: Oct. 8, 2021
The
electrophilic
fluorination
of
geminal
alkyl
substituted
vinyl-Bmida
derivatives
proceeds
via
bora-Wagner-Meerwein
rearrangement.
According
to
DFT
modelling
studies
this
rearrangement
occurs
with
a
low
activation
barrier
bora-cyclopropane
shaped
TS.
Bmida
group
has
larger
migration
aptitude
than
the
moiety
in
Wagner-Meerwein
presented
reactions.