Ni-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Silylation of Alkynyl Carbonates: Access to Chiral Allenes via Enantiospecific Conversions DOI
Kun Guo, Qian Zeng, Alba Villar‐Yanez

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(2), P. 637 - 641

Published: Jan. 3, 2022

A Ni-mediated decarboxylative silylation of alkynyl cyclic carbonates used as versatile propargylic surrogates is reported affording a wide range highly substituted 2,3- and 3,4-allenol products in good yields. The formal cross-coupling between tentative intermediate Ni(allenyl) the silyl reagent was further extended to enantiospecific conversions providing access chiral allene synthons. This protocol marks first Ni-catalyzed proceeding through an SN2' manifold.

Language: Английский

The Carbene Chemistry of N-Sulfonyl Hydrazones: The Past, Present, and Future DOI
Xiaolong Zhang, Paramasivam Sivaguru,

Yongzhen Pan

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

N-Sulfonyl hydrazones have been extensively used as operationally safe carbene precursors in modern organic synthesis due to their ready availability, facile functionalization, and environmental benignity. Over the past two decades, there has tremendous progress chemistry of N-sulfonyl presence transition metal catalysts, under metal-free conditions, or using photocatalysts photoirradiation conditions. Many transfer reactions are unique cannot be achieved by any alternative methods. The discovery novel development highly enantioselective new skeletal editing represent notable recent achievements hydrazones. This review describes overall made hydrazones, organized based on reaction types, spotlighting current state-of-the-art remaining challenges addressed future. Special emphasis is devoted identifying, describing, comparing scope limitations methodologies, key mechanistic scenarios, potential applications complex molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Carbene Insertion into Carbon–Silicon Bonds of Silacyclobutanes DOI

Jingfeng Huo,

Kangbao Zhong,

Yazhen Xue

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(33), P. 12968 - 12973

Published: Aug. 12, 2021

We report herein a highly efficient palladium-catalyzed carbene insertion into strained Si–C bonds with excellent enantioselectivity, which provides rapid and distinct method to access silacyclopentanes three- or four-substituted stereocenter asymmetrically. Mechanistic studies using hybrid density functional theory suggest catalytic cycle involving oxidative addition, migratory insertion, reductive elimination. In roles of the chiral ligands in controlling reaction enantioselectivity are also elucidated.

Language: Английский

Citations

82

Dirhodium(II)/Xantphos-Catalyzed Relay Carbene Insertion and Allylic Alkylation Process: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Insights DOI
Bin Lu, Xinyi Liang, Ji Zhang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(30), P. 11799 - 11810

Published: July 23, 2021

Although dirhodium-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of diazo compounds, nucleophiles and electrophiles have achieved great advance in organic synthesis, the introduction allylic moiety as third component via metal intermediate remains a formidable challenge this area. Herein, an attractive three-component reaction readily accessible amines, compounds enabled by novel dirhodium(II)/Xantphos catalysis is disclosed, affording various architecturally complex functionally diverse α-quaternary α-amino acid derivatives good yields with high atom step economy. Mechanistic studies indicate that transformation through relay dirhodium(II)-catalyzed carbene insertion alkylation process, which catalytic properties dirhodium are effectively modified coordination Xantphos, leading to activity process.

Language: Английский

Citations

56

Diazo compounds: Recent applications in synthetic organic chemistry and beyond DOI
Jianbo Wang

Tetrahedron Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 108, P. 154135 - 154135

Published: Sept. 12, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Recent advances in the reactions of silacyclobutanes and their applications DOI
Jiapian Huang, Fei Liu,

Xinyu Wu

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(10), P. 2840 - 2855

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This review summarizes the growing landscape in reactions of silacyclobutanes (SCBs) by highlighting fascinating progress, deconstructing mechanistic underpinnings, and drawing insight from related ring-opening expanding SCBs.

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Synthesis of Chiral Endocyclic Allenes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Annulation Followed by Cope Rearrangement DOI

Bin Shi,

Jiabin Liu,

Ze‐Tian Wang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(24)

Published: March 25, 2022

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral endocyclic allenes remains a challenge in allene chemistry owing to unfavored tension and complex chirality. Here, we present new relay strategy merging Pd-catalyzed [3+2] annulation with enyne-Cope rearrangement, providing facile route 9-membered high efficiency enantioselectivity. Moreover, theoretical calculations experimental studies were performed illustrate the critical, but unusual Cope rearrangement that allows for complete central-to-axial chirality transfer.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Catalytic asymmetric silicon-carbon bond-forming transformations based on Si-H functionalization DOI Open Access
Li Li, Wei‐Sheng Huang, Zheng Xu

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 66(6), P. 1654 - 1687

Published: May 4, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Enantioconvergent and regioselective reductive coupling of propargylic esters with chlorogermanes by nickel catalysis DOI
Guanyu Han,

Pei‐Feng Su,

Qiu‐Quan Pan

et al.

Nature Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 12 - 20

Published: Oct. 30, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Rhodium‐Catalyzed One‐Carbon Ring Expansion of Aziridines with Vinyl‐N‐triftosylhydrazones for the Synthesis of 2‐Vinyl Azetidines DOI
Yongquan Ning,

Hongzhu Chen,

Yongyue Ning

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(12)

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Abstract Azetidines, being four‐membered N ‐heterocycles, possess significant potential in contemporary medicinal chemistry owing to their favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Regrettably, the incorporation of functionalized azetidines into pharmaceutical lead structures has been impeded by absence efficient synthetic methods for synthesis. In this study, a Rh‐catalyzed one‐carbon ring expansion aziridines with vinyl‐ ‐triftosylhydrazones is presented, which facilitates synthesis high value‐added 2‐alkenyl azetidine products. This research represents first example enabled vinyl carbenes. Additionally, one‐pot two‐step protocol, initiated from cinnamaldehyde, was successfully achieved, offering step‐economical and facile approach these compounds. The pivotal aspect successful transformation lies situ formation an alkenyl aziridinium ylide intermediate. Experimental investigations, coupled computational studies, suggest that diradical pathway involved reaction mechanism.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

The role of silicon in drug discovery: a review DOI Creative Commons
Jenny‐Lee Panayides, Darren L. Riley, Felix Hasenmaile

et al.

RSC Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 3286 - 3344

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review aims to highlight the role of silicon in drug discovery.

Language: Английский

Citations

10