Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
146(1), P. 979 - 987
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
The
development
of
metal-free
and
recyclable
catalysts
for
significant
yet
challenging
transformations
naturally
abundant
feedstocks
has
long
been
sought
after.
In
this
work,
we
contribute
a
general
strategy
combining
the
rationally
designed
crystalline
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
with
newly
developed
chiral
frustrated
Lewis
pair
(CFLP)
to
afford
(CFLPF),
which
can
efficiently
promote
asymmetric
olefin
hydrogenation
in
heterogeneous
manner,
outperforming
homogeneous
CFLP
counterpart.
Notably,
CFLPF
exhibits
superior
activity/enantioselectivity
addition
excellent
stability/recyclability.
A
series
situ
spectroscopic
studies,
kinetic
isotope
effect
measurements,
density-functional
theory
computational
calculations
were
also
performed
gain
an
insightful
understanding
catalysis
performances
CFLPF.
Our
work
not
only
increases
versatility
but
broadens
reactivity
porous
materials
(FLP)
chemistry,
thereby
suggesting
new
approach
practical
substantial
through
advancement
novel
from
both
concept
design
perspectives.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(5), P. 2034 - 2050
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
The
usage
of
carbon
monoxide
(CO)
as
a
C1
feedstock
for
carbonylation
has
been
an
important
subject
numerous
studies
over
century.
chemistry
in
this
field
evolved
significantly,
and
several
processes
(e.g.,
Fischer-Tropsch,
Monsanto,
Cativa
process)
have
even
industrialized
to
serve
humankind
our
daily
lives.
CO
is
also
crucial
ligand
(carbonyl)
organometallic
chemistry,
transition-metal
carbonyl
complexes
widely
used
homogeneous
catalysts
various
chemical
transformations.
Historically,
carbonyls
considered
be
dominant
these
purposes.
In
recent
decades,
main-group
elements,
especially
naturally
abundant
elements
the
Earth's
crust
such
silicon
aluminum,
gained
much
attention,
they
are
eco-friendly
low
toxicity
compared
late
transition
metals.
Recent
developments
revealed
reactivity
which
can
mimic
that
toward
small
molecules
H2,
alkenes,
alkynes,
along
with
monoxide.
This
Perspective
highlights
activation
by
compounds
leads
formation
or
insertion
into
element
center
well
reductive
homologation
CO.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(24)
Published: March 10, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
high‐density
and
closely
spaced
frustrated
Lewis
pairs
(FLPs)
is
crucial
for
enhancing
catalyst
activity
accelerating
reaction
rates.
However,
constructing
efficient
FLPs
by
breaking
classical
bonds
poses
a
significant
challenge.
Here,
this
work
has
made
pivotal
discovery
regarding
the
Jahn–Teller
effect
during
formation
grain
boundaries
in
carbon‐encapsulated
Ni/NiOx
(Ni/NiO
x
@C).
This
facilitates
O
(V
)
Ni
vacancy
sites
with
different
charge
polarities,
specifically
FLP‐V
‐C
basic
acidic
sites.
synergistic
interaction
between
not
only
reduces
energy
barriers
water
adsorption
splitting,
but
also
induces
strong
photothermal
effect.
mutually
reinforcing
contributes
to
exceptional
performance
Ni/NiO
@C
as
cocatalyst
photothermal‐assisted
photocatalytic
hydrogen
production.
Notably,
@C/g‐C
3
N
4
(NOCC)
composite
photocatalyst
exhibits
remarkable
production
rate
10.7
mmol
g
−1
h
,
surpassing
that
Pt
1.76
times.
Moreover,
NOCC
achieves
an
impressive
apparent
quantum
yield
40.78%
at
wavelength
380
nm.
paves
way
designing
novel
defect‐state
multiphase
cocatalysts
adjacent
FLP
sites,
which
hold
promise
various
catalytic
reactions.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 2712 - 2724
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Frustrated
Lewis
pair
(FLP)
bond
activation
chemistry
has
greatly
developed
over
the
last
two
decades
since
seminal
report
of
metal-free
reversible
hydrogen
activation.
Recently,
FLP
systems
have
been
utilized
to
allow
monoselective
C-F
(at
equivalent
sites)
in
polyfluoroalkanes.
The
problem
'over-defluorination'
functionalization
polyfluoroalkanes
(where
multiple
fluoro-positions
are
uncontrollably
functionalized)
a
long-standing
chemical
fluorocarbon
for
80
years.
mediated
is
complementary
other
solutions
address
and
offers
several
advantages
unique
opportunities.
This
perspective
highlights
some
these
opportunities
places
development
into
context
wider
effort
overcome
'over-defluorination'.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(38)
Published: June 24, 2022
Recently
the
fruitful
merger
of
organoboron
chemistry
and
photocatalysis
has
come
to
forefront
organic
synthesis,
resulting
in
development
new
technologies
access
complex
(non)borylated
frameworks.
Central
success
this
combination
is
control
boron
hybridisation.
Contingent
on
photoactivation
mode,
as
its
neutral
planar
form
or
tetrahedral
boronate
can
be
used
regulate
reactivity.
This
Minireview
highlights
current
state
art
photocatalytic
processes
utilising
compounds,
paying
particular
attention
role
hybridisation
for
target
transformation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(2)
Published: Nov. 9, 2022
Asymmetric
hydrogenation,
a
seminal
strategy
for
the
synthesis
of
chiral
molecules,
remains
largely
unmet
in
terms
activation
by
non-metal
sites
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Herein,
as
demonstrated
combined
computational
and
experimental
studies,
we
present
general
integrating
rationally
designed
molecular
frustrated
Lewis
pair
(CFLP)
with
porous
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
to
construct
catalyst
CFLP@MOF
that
can
efficiently
promote
asymmetric
hydrogenation
manner,
which
first
time
extends
concept
from
homogeneous
system
catalysis.
Significantly,
developed
CFLP@MOF,
inherits
merits
both
catalysts,
high
activity/enantio-selectivity
excellent
recyclability/regenerability.
Our
work
not
only
advances
new
platform
but
also
opens
avenue
design
preparation
advanced
catalysts
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(7), P. 2583 - 2600
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Borenium
ions
are
strong
Lewis
acids
because
of
the
positive
charge
on
boron.
While
their
high
reactivity
had
long
restricted
role
in
organic
synthesis
to
stoichiometric
reagents,
past
ten
years
introduction
suitable
supporting
ligands,
such
as
N-heterocyclic
carbenes,
has
enabled
them
function
competent
catalysts
for
various
transformations
involving
activation
covalent
bonds,
H-H,
Si-H,
B-H,
C-H
and
C-C
bonds.
This
review
provides
an
overview
recent
advances
borenium-catalysed
reactions
with
emphasis
catalyst
synthesis,
methodology
development
mechanistic
insight.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(1), P. 52 - 65
Published: Nov. 15, 2022
ConspectusHexagonal
boron
nitrides
(h-BNs)
are
attractive
two-dimensional
(2D)
nanomaterials
that
consist
of
alternating
B
and
N
atoms
layered
honeycomb-like
structures
similar
to
graphene.
They
have
exhibited
unique
properties
promising
application
potentials
in
the
field
energy
storage
transformation.
Recent
advances
utilizing
h-BN
as
a
metal-free
catalyst
oxidative
dehydrogenation
propane
triggered
broad
interests
exploring
catalysis.
However,
h-BN-based
materials
robust
nanocatalysts
heterogeneous
catalysis
still
underexplored
because
limited
methodologies
capable
affording
with
controllable
crystallinity,
abundant
porosity,
high
purity,
defect
engineering,
which
played
important
roles
tuning
their
catalytic
performance.
In
this
Account,
our
recent
progress
addressing
above
issues
will
be
highlighted,
including
synthesis
high-quality
via
both
bottom-up
top-down
pathways
utilization
catalysts
or
supports
tune
interfacial
electronic
on
metal
nanoparticles
(NPs).
First,
we
focus
large-scale
fabrication
nanosheets
(h-BNNSs)
improved
surface
area,
satisfactory
tunable
defects.
derived
from
traditional
approaches
using
trioxide
urea
starting
generally
contains
carbon/oxygen
impurities
has
low
crystallinity.
Several
new
strategies
were
developed
address
issues.
Using
bulk
precursor
gas
exfoliation
liquid
nitrogen,
single-
few-layered
h-BNNS
defects
could
generated.
Amorphous
precursors
converted
crystallinity
assisted
by
magnesium
metallic
flux
successive
dissolution/precipitation/crystallization
procedure.
The
as-fabricated
featured
purity
well
porosity.
An
ionothermal
metathesis
procedure
was
inorganic
molten
salts
(NaNH2
NaBH4)
precursors.
scaffolds
produced
large
scale
yield,
as-afforded
possessed
Second,
as-prepared
library
hydrogenation
reactions
summarized,
they
enhanced
activity
over
counterparts
previous
method.
Third,
interface
modulation
between
NPs
defects'
support
highlighted.
strong
metal-support
interaction
(SMSI)
constructed
without
involving
reducible
oxides
deploying
specific
salts,
acting
CO
oxidation.
Under
conditions
simulated
for
practical
exhaust
systems,
efficiency
together
thermal
stability
sintering
resistance
achieved.
Across
all
these
examples,
insights
into
structures,
defects,
interfaces
emerge
in-depth
characterization
through
microscopy,
spectroscopy,
diffraction
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(36), P. 19478 - 19489
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Frustrated
radical
pairs
(FRPs)
describe
the
phenomenon
that
two
distinct
radicals─which
would
otherwise
annihilate
each
other
to
form
a
closed-shell
covalent
adduct─can
coexist
in
solution,
owing
steric
repulsion
or
weak
bonding
association.
FRPs
are
typically
formed
via
spontaneous
single-electron
transfer
between
sterically
encumbered
precursors─an
oxidant
and
reductant─under
ambient
conditions.
The
components
of
FRP
exhibit
orthogonal
chemical
properties
can
often
act
cooperativity
achieve
interesting
reactivities.
Initially
observed
study
traditional
frustrated
Lewis
pairs,
have
recently
been
shown
be
capable
homolytically
activating
various
bonds.
In
this
Perspective,
we
will
discuss
discovery
FRPs,
their
fundamental
reactivity
bond
activation,
recent
developments
use
synthetic
organic
chemistry,
including
C–H
functionalization.
We
anticipate
provide
new
reaction
strategies
for
solving
challenging
problems
modern
synthesis.