Recent advances in oxidative degradation of plastics DOI Creative Commons
Sewon Oh, Erin E. Stache

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(14), P. 7309 - 7327

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Oxidative degradation is a powerful method to degrade plastics into oligomers and small oxidized products. While thermal energy has been conventionally employed as an external stimulus, recent advances in photochemistry have enabled photocatalytic oxidative of polymers under mild conditions. This tutorial review presents overview degradation, from its earliest examples emerging strategies. briefly discusses the motivation development with focus on underlying mechanisms. Then, we will examine modern studies primarily relevant catalytic degradation. Lastly, highlight some unique using unconventional approaches for polymer such electrochemistry.

Language: Английский

Light-accelerated depolymerization catalyzed by Eosin Y DOI Creative Commons
Valentina Bellotti, Kostas Parkatzidis, Hyun Suk Wang

et al.

Polymer Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 253 - 258

Published: Dec. 20, 2022

Retrieving the starting monomers from polymers synthesized by reversible deactivation radical polymerization has recently emerged as an efficient way to increase recyclability of such materials and potentially enable their industrial implementation. To date, most methods have primarily focused on utilizing high temperatures (typically 120 °C 180 °C) trigger depolymerization reaction. In this work, we show that, in presence Eosin Y under light irradiation, a much faster made addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) can be triggered even at lower temperature (

Language: Английский

Citations

71

Merging Photoinduced Iron-Catalyzed Decarboxylation with Copper Catalysis for C–N and C–C Couplings DOI

Ni Xiong,

Yang Li, Rong Zeng

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 1678 - 1685

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

We report a photoinduced iron/copper dual-catalytic strategy for the radical decarboxylation functionalization of aliphatic carboxylic acids. The ligand-to-iron charge transfer process under light was initially occurred to generate an unstabilized alkyl radical, and copper catalyst delivered enabled subsequent coupling reactions form C–N or C–C bonds. By merging iron-catalyzed with catalysis, this system allows smooth conversion wide range acids amination, decarboxylative dehydrogenation, alkylation efficiently. A variety complex drug natural molecules is applicable, suggesting that would facilitate rapid compound library synthesis benefit discovery pharmaceutical agents.

Language: Английский

Citations

66

Recent advances in plastic recycling and upgrading under mild conditions DOI
Shengbo Zhang, Mei Li,

Zhenyang Zuo

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(18), P. 6949 - 6970

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This review summarizes the emerging advanced technologies including bio-, photo-, electro-, and low-temperature thermocatalysis for recycling upgrading of waste plastics under mild conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

63

State of the art in the photochemical degradation of (micro)plastics: from fundamental principles to catalysts and applications DOI Open Access
Wenxi Li, Wenxuan Zhao, Haoyu Zhu

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 2503 - 2527

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Plastics and microplastics are major environmental pollutants due to wide applications difficult degradations. Herein, we summarize several studies on degradations of (micro)plastics value-added products intermediates via photocatalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Photochemical aerobic upcycling of polystyrene plastics to commodity chemicals using anthraquinone as the photocatalyst DOI Creative Commons

Nikolaos F. Nikitas,

Elpida Skolia,

Petros L. Gkizis

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(12), P. 4750 - 4759

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Aerobic photochemical upcycling of polystyrene plastics into benzoic acid and pharmaceuticals using anthraquinone as the photocatalyst.

Language: Английский

Citations

56

Degradation of plastic wastes to commercial chemicals and monomers under visible light DOI
Jiaolong Meng, Yilin Zhou,

Daoji Li

et al.

Science Bulletin, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 68(14), P. 1522 - 1530

Published: June 26, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

56

Photocatalysis as an Effective Tool for Upcycling Polymers into Value‐Added Molecules DOI Creative Commons
Fabian Eisenreich

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(29)

Published: April 13, 2023

Abstract Shaping a sustainable future is closely tied to the development of advanced plastic recycling technologies. As global rates remain low, lion's share post‐consumer plastics either incinerated or disposed in landfills. This unbalanced waste management not only poses severe environmental risks, but also entails an irrevocable loss chemical resources that are embedded synthetic polymers. To give new life, series photocatalytic methods has recently been reported convert polymers directly into value‐added organic molecules. These approaches operate at ambient temperature, show high reactivity/selectivity, and provide alternative reaction pathways as compared thermal depolymerizations. Minireview highlights scientific breakthroughs upcycling through state‐of‐the‐art photocatalysis under environmentally benign conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

53

Upcycling of Plastic Waste Using Photo-, Electro-, and Photoelectrocatalytic Approaches: A Way toward Circular Economy DOI
Devanshu Sajwan,

Anitya Sharma,

Manisha Sharma

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 4865 - 4926

Published: March 18, 2024

Rapid industrialization and development have led to a tremendous increase in the use of various types plastic commodities daily life. For past several years, pollution has become global issue, posing serious threat mankind. The primary issue with increasing is lack proper management which created huge havoc environment. From initial phase waste management, been discarded, recycled, downcycled, or dumped into landfills large proportion, causing extreme damage ecosystem. Conventionally, treated via thermal processes such as pyrolysis incineration plants require amount capital and, therefore, harms aim circular economy. Chemical upcycling gaining attention high-potential catalytic strategy convert plastics, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, etc. fuels, functionalized polymers, other value-added chemicals having direct impact on affordability viability. In this review, we focused photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis effective efficient technologies. These approaches can lower dependence nonrenewable resources are more environmentally friendly contrast conventional approaches. This review elaborately discusses pros cons provides detailed overview potential renewable energy-driven for conversion wastes valuable fuels commodity chemicals, along challenges future directions emerging approach treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Solar-driven photocatalysis for recycling and upcycling plastics DOI
Ruochen Cao, Dequan Xiao, Meng Wang

et al.

Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 341, P. 123357 - 123357

Published: Sept. 30, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

47

Upcycling of non-biodegradable plastics by base metal photocatalysis DOI Creative Commons
Chenfei Li, Xin Ying Kong,

Maoping Lyu

et al.

Chem, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(9), P. 2683 - 2700

Published: Aug. 14, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

46