ChemPhotoChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Abstract
Cyanofunctionalization
of
alkenes
via
radical‐initiated
cyano
migration
was
a
straightforward
pathway
to
access
alkyl
nitriles.
Herein,
By
the
synergistic
merger
photoredox
catalysis
and
Brønsted
base
catalysis,
mild
protocol
alkylcyanation
unactivated
with
protic
C(sp
3
)−H
feedstocks
intramolecular
1,4‐cyano
group
reported.
This
method
enabled
in
an
atom‐,
step‐economy
manner,
delivering
series
γ‐cyanoester
derivatives
moderate
excellent
yields.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(15), P. 3014 - 3019
Published: March 28, 2024
The
radical
relay
provides
an
effective
paradigm
for
intermolecular
assembly
to
achieve
functionalization
across
remote
chemical
bonds.
Herein,
we
report
the
first
1,3-carbocarbonylation
of
α-carbonyl
alkyl
bromides
two
separate
C═C
reaction
is
highly
chemo-
and
regioselective,
with
C(sp3)–C(sp3)
bonds
one
C═O
bond
formed
in
a
single
orchestrated
operation.
In
addition,
synthesis
method
under
mild
conditions
using
inexpensive
copper
as
catalyst
allows
facile
access
structurally
diverse
products.
plausible
mechanism
investigated
through
series
control
experiments,
including
trapping,
clock
critical
intermediate
18O
labeling
experiment.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Achieving
structural
and
stereogenic
diversity
from
the
same
starting
materials
remains
a
fundamental
challenge
in
organic
synthesis,
requiring
precise
control
over
selectivity.
Here,
we
report
divergent
catalytic
methods
that
selectively
yield
either
cycloaddition
or
addition/elimination
products
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
α,β-unsaturated
ketones.
By
employing
chiral
Lewis
acid
Brønsted
catalysts,
achieved
excellent
regio-,
diastereo-,
enantioselectivity
across
all
three
distinct
transformations,
affording
diverse
array
of
synthetically
valuable
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
cyclobutenes.
The
outcomes
are
controlled
by
differential
activation
substrates
specific
catalyst
with
reaction
conditions
dictating
pathway
This
strategy
demonstrates
power
catalysis
creating
molecular
complexity
diversity,
offering
tool
for
synthesis
enantioenriched
building
blocks.
The
exploration
of
C(sp3)-rich
three-dimensional
(3D)
scaffolds
as
bioisosteres
for
planar
aromatics
has
garnered
increasing
attention.
While
the
bioisosterism
benzenes
been
extensively
studied,
pyridines,
second
most
prevalent
aromatic
compounds
in
pharmaceuticals,
faces
additional
challenges
and
encountered
surprisingly
limited
success.
In
this
study,
we
propose
unprecedented
2-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptenes
effective
1,3,5-trisubstituted
pyridines
terms
not
only
3D
conformation
but
also
basicity.
We
develop
a
pyridine-boryl
radical-catalyzed
[3π
+
2σ]
cycloaddition
reaction
vinyl
azides
with
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
(BCBs)
an
efficient
synthetic
approach.
Synthetic
manipulation
products
reveals
valuable
handles,
allowing
modular
synthesis
various
pyridine
bioisosteres.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(51), P. 9186 - 9190
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
The
photoredox/PPh3-mediated
cyclization
of
2-isocyanobiaryls
has
been
developed.
A
substantial
range
functional-group-rich
phenanthridine
derivatives
were
synthesized
at
room
temperature
in
a
highly
selective
and
atom-economic
manner.
Mechanistic
studies
suggested
that
the
process
is
probably
mediated
both
by
Ph3P
radical
cation
with
key
1,2-hydride
transfer
hydrogen
atom
generated
through
O–H
bond
homolytic
cleavage
Ph3P–OH
intermediate.
Tetrahedron Chem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100119 - 100119
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
An
efficient
strategy
for
intramolecular
oxidative
cyclization
of
2-alkynylthioanisoles
toward
3-acylbenzo[b]thiophenes
by
photochemical
hydrogen
atom
transfer
catalysis
has
been
developed.
3-Acylbenzo[b]selenophenes,
benzofurans
and
indoles
can
also
be
prepared
this
protocol.
This
reaction
is
convenient
to
perform
at
room
temperature
under
simple
conditions
using
air
as
the
oxidant.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
that
formation
α-thioalkyl
radicals
intermediate
crucial.Graphical
abstract
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(12)
Published: March 21, 2025
An
efficient
synthesis
of
chiral
tertiary
alcohols
through
asymmetric
nucleophilic
addition
reaction
aldehyde
hydrazones
to
simple
ketones
(especially
aryl/methyl
ketones)
has
been
well
established.
Aryl
aldehydes
could
be
used
as
latent
benzyl
carbanion
equivalents
via
reductive
polarity
reversal.
The
key
the
success
was
combination
an
achiral
monophosphine
ligand
Ph
2
P(2-furyl)
with
a
diamine
derivative,
which
enhanced
enantioselectivity
and
reactivity.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
hydrogen
bond
interactions
between
ligand,
base
anion,
combined
induce
desired
enantioselectivity.
Moreover,
further
synthetic
transformation
high
chirality
transfer
also
demonstrated.