Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(36)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
have
emerged
as
cutting‐edge
hotspots
in
the
field
of
material
science
owing
to
their
excellent
catalytic
performance
brought
about
by
well‐defined
metal
single‐atom
sites
(M
SASs).
However,
huge
challenges
still
lie
achieving
rational
design
and
precise
synthesis
M
SASs.
Herein,
we
report
a
novel
strategy
based
on
hetero‐charge
coupling
effect
(HCCE)
prepare
SASs
loaded
N
S
co‐doped
porous
carbon
1
/NSC).
The
proposed
was
widely
applied
17
types
/NSC
composed
single
or
multi‐metal
with
integrated
regulation
coordination
environment
electronic
structure,
exhibiting
good
universality
flexible
adjustability.
Furthermore,
this
provided
low‐cost
method
efficiently
synthesizing
high
yields,
that
can
produce
more
than
50
g
catalyst
at
one
time,
which
is
key
large‐scale
production.
Among
various
as‐prepared
unary
be
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
V,
Cr,
Mn,
Mo,
Pd,
W,
Re,
Ir,
Pt,
Bi)
catalysts,
Fe
delivered
for
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
NH
3
Faradaic
efficiency
86.6
%
yield
rate
1.50
mg
h
−1
cat.
−0.6
V
vs.
RHE.
Even
using
cathode
Zn‐nitrate
battery,
it
exhibited
open
circuit
voltage
1.756
energy
density
4.42
mW
cm
−2
cycling
stability.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(29)
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
Atomically
dispersed
metal‐nitrogen‐carbon
catalysts
have
been
extensively
explored
for
various
sustainable
energy‐related
reactions.
From
a
material
perspective,
these
are
likely
to
consist
of
combination
single‐atom,
dual‐atom
and
possibly
even
multi‐atom
sites.
However,
pinpointing
their
true
active
sites
has
remained
challenging
task.
In
this
study,
model
catalyst
is
introduced,
Co/CoMn‐NC,
featuring
both
Co
single‐atom
CoMn
on
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
substrate.
By
employing
X‐ray
adsorption
spectroscopy
density
functional
theory
calculations,
the
atomic
configuration
Co/CoMn‐NC
determined.
Density
calculations
also
used
unequivocally
identify
Co‐atom
within
motif
as
predominate
site
toward
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
which
further
confirmed
by
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy.
The
cooperative
interactions
between
can
finely
tune
d‐band
center
ameliorate
desorption
behaviors
intermediates,
thereby
facilitating
ORR
kinetic.
Overall,
study
introduces
systematic
strategy
elucidate
structure
superiority
system
provides
new
insights
into
atomically
multi‐metal
sites,
showcasing
that
enhanced
catalytic
performance
extends
beyond
unified
diatomic
or
monatomic
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(30)
Published: July 18, 2024
Rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries
(ZABs)
are
regarded
as
a
remarkably
promising
alternative
to
current
lithium-ion
batteries,
addressing
the
requirements
for
large-scale
high-energy
storage.
Nevertheless,
sluggish
kinetics
involving
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
hamper
widespread
application
of
ZABs,
necessitating
development
high-efficiency
durable
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Here,
we
report
atom–bridged
Fe,
Co
dual-metal
dimers
(FeOCo-SAD),
in
which
active
site
Fe–O–Co–N
6
moiety
boosts
exceptional
reversible
activity
toward
ORR
OER
alkaline
electrolytes.
Specifically,
FeOCo-SAD
achieves
half-wave
potential
(
E
1/2
)
0.87
V
an
overpotential
310
mV
at
density
10
mA
cm
–2
OER,
with
gap
(Δ
only
0.67
V.
Meanwhile,
manifests
high
performance
peak
power
241.24
mW
−2
realistic
rechargeable
ZABs.
Theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
that
introduction
bridge
dimer
induced
charge
spatial
redistribution
around
Fe
atoms.
This
enhances
activation
optimizes
adsorption/desorption
dynamics
intermediates.
Consequently,
energy
barriers
effectively
reduced,
leading
strong
promotion
intrinsic
OER.
work
suggests
oxygen-bridging
offer
prospects
significantly
enhancing
electrocatalysis
creating
innovative
catalysts
exhibit
synergistic
effects
electronic
states.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 2638 - 2664
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
describes
the
recent
advances
in
different
reaction
types
and
catalytic
systems
for
construction
of
C–NAr
S–NAr
bonds
by
nitroaromatic
reductive
cross-coupling.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2024
Despite
their
significant
importance
to
numerous
fields,
the
difficulties
in
direct
and
diverse
synthesis
of
α-hydroxy-γ-lactams
pose
substantial
obstacles
practical
applications.
Here,
we
designed
a
nitrogen
TiO2
co-doped
graphitic
carbon-supported
material
with
atomically
dispersed
cobalt
sites
(CoSA-N/NC-TiO2),
which
was
successfully
applied
as
multifunctional
catalyst
establish
general
method
for
construction
from
cheap
abundant
nitro(hetero)arenes,
aldehydes,
H2O
alkynoates.
The
striking
features
operational
simplicity,
broad
substrate
functionality
compatibility
(>100
examples),
high
step
atom
efficiency,
good
selectivity,
exceptional
reusability
highlight
practicality
this
new
catalytic
transformation.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
active
CoN4
species
dopants
exhibit
synergistic
effect
on
formation
key
acid-masked
nitrones;
subsequent
nucleophilic
addition
alkynoates
followed
by
successive
reduction,
alkenyl
hydration,
intramolecular
ester
ammonolysis
delivers
desired
products.
In
work,
concept
reduction
interruption
leading
reaction
route
will
open
door
further
develop
useful
transformations
rational
design.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(22)
Published: March 17, 2024
Abstract
The
reductive
catalytic
fractionation
(RCF)
of
lignocellulose,
considering
lignin
valorization
at
design
time,
has
demonstrated
the
entire
utilization
all
lignocellulose
components;
however,
such
processes
always
require
catalysts
based
on
precious
metals
or
high‐loaded
nonprecious
metals.
Herein,
study
develops
an
ultra‐low
loaded,
atomically
dispersed
cobalt
catalyst,
which
displays
exceptional
performance
in
RCF
lignocellulose.
An
approximately
theoretical
maximum
yield
phenolic
monomers
(48.3
wt.%)
from
is
realized,
rivaling
metal
catalysts.
High
selectivity
toward
4‐propyl‐substituted
guaiacol/syringol
facilitates
their
purification
and
follows
syntheses
highly
adhesive
polyesters.
Lignin
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
are
generated
by
simple
treatment
obtained
dimers
oligomers.
RCF‐resulted
carbohydrate
pulp
more
obedient
to
enzymatic
hydrolysis.
Experimental
studies
model
compounds
reveal
concerted
cleavage
C
α
–O
β
pathway
for
rupture
β‐O‐4
structure.
Overall,
approach
involves
valorizing
products
derived
biopolymer,
providing
opportunity
comprehensive
components
within
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(52)
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
The
utilization
of
a
single-atom
catalyst
to
break
C-C
bonds
merges
the
merits
homogeneous
and
heterogeneous
catalysis
presents
an
intriguing
pathway
for
obtaining
high-value-added
products.
Herein,
mild,
selective,
sustainable
oxidative
cleavage
alkene
form
oxime
ether
or
nitrile
was
achieved
by
using
atomically
dispersed
cobalt
hydroxylamine.
Diversified
substrate
patterns,
including
symmetrical
unsymmetrical
alkenes,
di-
tri-substituted
late-stage
functionalization
complex
alkenes
were
demonstrated.
reaction
successfully
scaled
up
demonstrated
good
performance
in
recycling
experiments.
hot
filtration
test,
poisoning
radical
scavenger
experiment,
time
kinetics,
studies
on
intermediate
collectively
pointed
mechanism
with
cobalt/acid/O2
promoted
bond
as
key
step.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 29979 - 29990
Published: May 30, 2024
Development
of
cheap,
highly
active,
and
durable
nonprecious
metal-based
oxygen
electrocatalysts
is
essential
for
metal–air
battery
technology,
but
achieving
the
balance
evolution
reaction
(OER)/oxygen
reduction
(ORR)
bifunctional
performance
long-term
durability
still
a
great
challenge.
Using
typical
Co–N–C
catalyst
as
model,
herein,
we
introduced
ammonium
chloride
into
nitrogen-doped
carbon
materials
containing
metal
elements
during
pyrolysis
process
(Co–N–C/AC),
which
not
only
increases
active
area
also
realizes
accurate
customization
site
(pyridine
nitrogen
cobalt
oxide
species)
so
to
achieve
OER/ORR
sites.
The
synthesized
Co–N–C/AC
with
three-dimensional
porous
structure
exhibits
smaller
potential
gap
0.72
V.
peak
power
density
aqueous
cell
at
current
308
mA
cm–2
203
mW
cm–2.
cycle
life
(≈3900
h)
longer
than
those
other
recently
reported
Zn–air
batteries
(ZABs).
Co–N–C/AC-based
quasi-solid-state
ZAB
reaches
550
∼72
h.
This
work
shows
feasible
path
practical
application
ZABs
by
balancing
tailoring
reasonably.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
For
traditional
metal
complexes,
intricate
chemistry
is
required
to
acquire
appropriate
ligands
for
controlling
the
electron
and
steric
hindrance
of
active
centers.
Comparatively,
preparation
single‐atom
catalysts
much
easier
with
more
straightforward
effective
accesses
arrangement
control
The
presence
coordination
atoms
or
neighboring
functional
on
supports'
surface
ensures
stability
single‐atoms
their
interactions
individual
substantially
regulate
performance
Therefore,
collaborative
interaction
between
surrounding
environment
enhances
initiation
reaction
substrates
formation
transformation
crucial
intermediate
compounds,
which
imparts
significant
catalytic
efficacy,
rendering
them
a
valuable
framework
investigating
correlation
structure
activity,
as
well
mechanism
in
organic
reactions.
Herein,
comprehensive
overviews
both
homogeneous
complexes
reactions
are
provided.
Additionally,
reflective
conjectures
about
advancement
synthesis
also
proposed
present
reference
later
development.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 2592 - 2598
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
novel
copper-based
biomass-carbon
aerogel
catalyst
was
prepared
as
a
highly
efficient
and
selective
for
maleimides
reduction
the
first
time
with
excellent
catalytic
activity,
chemo-selectivity,
recyclability.