Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
Abstract
Cobalt
atom
cluster
(Co
AC
)‐based
electrocatalysts
usually
exhibit
high
activity
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
but
display
limited
performance
in
evolution
(OER).
To
enhance
their
bifunctional
catalytic
efficiency,
it
is
crucial
to
tailor
the
d
‐orbital
electronic
structure
of
Co
through
orbital
coupling
effect,
optimizing
chemisorption
O‐intermediates.
Herein,
a
3
‐4
strategy
used
construct
‐molybdenum
carbide/nanocarbon
cake
‐Mo
x
C/CC)
catalyst
with
hollow
ORR/OER
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs).
Experimental
and
theoretical
results
confirm
that
4
transition
metal
Mo,
fewer
electrons
more
unfilled
orbitals,
interacts
strongly
sites
‐
coupling,
promoting
electron
enrichment
triggering
delocalization.
This
process
accelerates
rate‐limiting
steps
*OH
desorption
ORR
*OOH
formation
OER,
leading
an
ultra‐low
potential
gap
0.604
V
improved
stability.
Notably,
C/CC‐based
liquid
flexible
all‐solid‐state
ZABs
excellent
open‐circuit
voltages
1.49
1.47
V,
power
densities
146.4
103.4
mW
cm
−2
,
respectively,
highlighting
replace
precious
catalysts.
study
may
open
new
avenues
manipulating
properties
‐based
boosting
strategy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(29), P. 20251 - 20262
Published: July 12, 2024
A
strain
engineering
strategy
is
crucial
for
designing
a
high-performance
catalyst.
However,
how
to
control
the
in
metastable
phase
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
technically
challenging
due
their
nanoscale
sizes.
Here,
we
report
that
cerium
dioxide
(CeO
The
advancement
of
highly
efficient
and
cost-effective
electrocatalysts
for
electrochemical
water
splitting,
along
with
the
development
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs),
is
crucial
sustainable
energy
generation
harvesting.
In
this
study,
a
novel
hybrid
composite
by
integrating
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(GCN)
an
earth-abundant
FeMg-layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
(GCN@FeMg-LDH)
was
synthesized
hydrothermal
approach.
Under
controlled
conditions,
optimized
concentrations
metal
ions
GCN,
fabricated
electrode,
GCN@FeMg-LDH
demonstrated
remarkably
low
overpotentials
0.018
0.284
V
0.101
0.365
at
10
600
mA/cm2
toward
hydrogen
evolution
(HER)
oxygen
(OER)
reactions,
respectively,
in
1.0
M
KOH.
Furthermore,
we
leveraged
potential
to
develop
high-performance
TENG
suitable
practical
electronic
applications.
resulting
GCN@FeMg-LDH-based
device,
sized
3
×
4
cm2,
substantial
current
output
52
μA
voltage
771
V.
Notably,
device
exhibited
instantaneous
power
5780
μW
exceptional
stability,
enduring
over
15
000
cycles.
Thus,
study
concludes
that
emerges
as
superior
candidate
applications
splitting
TENGs,
exhibiting
significant
promise
advancing
clean
technologies,
addition
lowering
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Fe
single‐atom
on
N‐doped
carbon
(FeN‐C)
catalysts
emerge
as
promising
alternatives
to
commercial
Pt/C
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction.
Heterogeneous
atom
doping
is
proposed
be
effective
modulating
catalyst
performance.
Despite
this,
relationship
between
fine
coordination
structure
of
doped
atoms
and
catalytic
activity
central
metal
site
remains
poorly
understood.
Herein,
with
S
in
either
first
shell
(FeSN–C)
or
second
(FeN–SC)
active
are
synthesized
compare
effects
different
structure.
FeN–SC
exhibits
prominent
performance
a
half‐wave
potential
0.92
V
rotating
disk
electrode
peak
power
density
251
mW
cm
−2
zinc–air
battery.
Theoretical
studies
reveal
that
effectively
modulates
electronic
charge
transfer
at
center.
Compared
directly
coordinated
within
shell,
located
more
optimizing
adsorption
desorption
energy
barriers
oxygen‐containing
intermediates
sites.
This
study
provides
new
strategy
adjust
by
engineering
multilayer
center
catalyst.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(44)
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Abstract
Oxygen
reduction
and
evolution
reactions
are
two
key
processes
in
electrochemical
energy
conversion
technologies.
Synthesis
of
nonprecious
metal,
carbon‐based
electrocatalysts
with
high
oxygen
bifunctional
activity
stability
is
a
crucial,
yet
challenging
step
to
achieving
conversion.
Here,
an
approach
address
this
issue:
synthesis
atomically
dispersed
Fe
electrocatalyst
(Fe
1
/NCP)
over
porous,
defect‐containing
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
support,
described.
Through
incorporation
phosphorus
atom
into
the
second
coordination
sphere
iron,
durability
boundaries
catalyst
pushed
unprecedented
level
alkaline
environments,
such
as
those
found
zinc‐air
battery.
The
rationale
delicately
incorporate
P
heteroatoms
defects
close
central
metal
sites
(FeN
4
‐OH)
order
break
local
symmetry
electronic
distribution.
This
enables
suitable
binding
strength
oxygenated
intermediates.
In
situ
characterizations
theoretical
studies
demonstrate
that
these
synergetic
interactions
responsible
for
stability.
These
intrinsic
advantages
/NCP
enable
potential
gap
mere
0.65
V
power
density
263.8
mW
cm
−2
when
incorporated
findings
underscore
importance
design
principles
access
high‐performance
green
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(49)
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Abstract
There
has
been
a
growing
interest
in
developing
catalysts
to
enable
the
reversible
iodine
conversion
reaction
for
high‐performance
aqueous
zinc‐iodine
batteries
(AZIBs).
While
diatomic
(DACs)
have
demonstrated
superior
performance
various
catalytic
reactions
due
their
ability
facilitate
synergistic
charge
interactions,
application
AZIBs
remains
unexplored.
Herein,
we
present,
first
time,
DAC
comprising
Mn−Zn
dual
atoms
anchored
on
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
matrix
(MnZn−NC)
loading,
resulting
AZIB
with
capacity
of
224
mAh
g
−1
at
1
A
and
remarkable
cycling
stability
over
320,000
cycles.
The
electron
hopping
along
Mn−N−Zn
bridge
is
stimulated
via
spin
exchange
mechanism.
This
process
broadens
Mn
3d
xy
band
width
enhances
metallic
character
catalyst,
thus
facilitating
transfer
between
intermediates.
Additionally,
increased
occupancy
within
d‐orbital
Zn
elevates
Zn's
d‐band
center,
thereby
enhancing
chemical
interactions
MnZn−NC
I‐based
species.
Furthermore,
our
mechanism
demonstrates
potential
applicability
other
Metal‐Zn−NC
DACs
spin‐polarized
atoms.
Our
work
elucidates
clear
mechanistic
understanding
provides
new
insights
into
catalyst
design
AZIBs.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Integration
of
different
active
sites
by
heterostructure
engineering
is
pivotal
to
optimize
the
intrinsic
activities
an
oxygen
electrocatalyst
and
much
needed
enhance
performance
rechargeable
Zn–air
batteries
(ZABs).
Herein,
a
biphasic
nanoarchitecture
encased
in
situ
grown
N‐doped
graphitic
carbon
(MnO/Co‐NGC)
with
heterointerfacial
are
constructed.
The
density
functional
theory
model
reveals
formation
lattice
bridged
pyridinic
nitrogen
atoms
anchored
Co
species,
which
facilitate
adsorption
intermediates.
Consequently,
well‐designed
catalyst
accessible
sites,
abundant
vacant
coupling
effects,
simultaneously
accelerate
electron/mass
transfer
thus
promotes
trifunctional
electrocatalysis.
assembled
aqueous
ZAB
delivers
maximum
power
≈268
mW
cm
−2
specific
capacity
797.8
mAh
g
zn
−1
along
excellent
rechargeability
extremely
small
voltage
gap
decay
rate
0.0007
V
h
.
Further,
fabricated
quasisolid‐state
owns
remarkable
163
long
cycle
life,
outperforming
benchmark
air‐electrode
many
recent
reports,
underlining
its
robustness
suitability
for
practical
utilization
diverse
portable
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
Tailoring
the
electronic
structure
of
later
transition
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
by
incorporating
early
metal
based
on
complementary
effect
is
anticipated
to
enhance
electrocatalytic
activity.
Herein,
modulation
Fe
3
C
through
utilization
Mo
2
promote
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
activity
reported.
In
situ
characterizations
combined
with
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
electron‐donating
capability
molybdenum
in
active
center
iron
optimizes
adsorption
and
activation
oxygen.
Concurrently,
d‐band
much
closer
Fermi
level,
which
reduces
energy
barrier
for
rate‐determining
step
(
*
OOH
→
O),
thereby
enhancing
ORR
alkaline
media,
catalyst
delivers
a
half‐wave
potential
E
1/2
)
0.89
V
maintains
its
efficiency
mere
8
mV
decay
after
10
000
cycles,
surpassing
Pt/C.
Moreover,
it
can
serve
as
an
air
cathode
both
liquid‐state
all‐solid‐state
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs)
shows
promising
applications
portable
devices.
This
work
brings
innovative
design
concept
highly
efficient
suitable
advanced
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Heteroatom
immobilization
engineering
(HAIE)
is
becoming
a
forefront
approach
in
materials
science
and
engineering,
focusing
on
the
precise
control
manipulation
of
atomic-level
interactions
within
heterogeneous
systems.
HAIE
has
emerged
as
an
efficient
strategy
to
fabricate
single-atom
sites
for
enhancing
performance
metal-based
batteries.
Despite
significant
progress
achieved
through
metal
anodes
batteries,
several
critical
challenges
such
dendrites,
side
reactions,
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
are
still
present.
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
fundamental
principles
underlying
heteroatom
anodes,
aiming
elucidate
its
role
electrochemical
We
systematically
investigate
how
facilitates
uniform
nucleation
inhibits
reactions
at
anode-electrolyte
interface,
promoting
desolvation
ions
accelerating
Finally,
discuss
various
strategies
implementing
electrode
materials,
high-temperature
pyrolysis,
vacancy
reduction,
molten-salt
etching
anchoring.
These
include
selecting
appropriate
heteroatoms,
optimizing
methods,
constructing
material
architectures.
They
can
be
utilized
further
refine
enhance
capabilities
facilitate
widespread
application
next-generation
battery
technologies.