Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Surface Characterization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: State of the Art and Perspectives
Pan Gao,
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Yi Ji,
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Guangjin Hou
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Metal
oxide
materials
have
found
wide
applications
across
diverse
fields;
in
most
cases,
their
functionalities
are
dictated
by
surface
structures
and
properties.
A
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
intricate
features
is
critical
for
further
design,
optimization,
applications,
necessitating
multi-faceted
characterizations.
Recent
advances
solid-state
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(ssNMR)
spectroscopy
significantly
extended
its
detailed
analysis
multiple
metal
nanoparticles,
offering
unparalleled
atomic-level
information
on
structures,
properties,
chemistries.
Herein,
we
present
an
overview
current
state
art
from
NMR
perspective.
We
begin
with
a
brief
introduction
to
contemporary
ssNMR
methodologies.
Subsequently,
introduce
provide
reviews
different
techniques
characterizations
local
disorders,
defects,
active
sites,
acidity
as
well
revelation
mechanisms
behind
some
intriguing
chemistries
that
occur
surfaces,
referencing
representative
recent
studies.
Finally,
address
challenges
beyond
status
perspectives
future
development
application
advanced
methodologies
this
emerging
field.
Language: Английский
Ti-catalyzed 1,2-Diamination of Alkynes Using 1,1-Disubstituted Hydrazines
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Ti-catalyzed
alkyne
diamination
and
hydrohydrazination
proceed
through
a
common
N-aminoazatitanacyclobutene
intermediate.
These
reactions
have
historically
existed
as
processes
catalyzed
by
distinct
molecular
Ti
compounds,
with
several
reports
for
only
single
example
diamination.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
diamidoamine
catalyst,
(NNN)Ti(═NNR2)
(1,
(NNN)H2
=
N-methyl-N',N″-bis(trimethylsilyl)diethylenetriamine;
R
alkyl,
aryl),
is
capable
of
catalyzing
both
hydrohydrazination,
where
the
selectivity
dictated
simple
changes
to
reaction
conditions.
This
approach
capitalizes
on
fact
there
are
entropic
differences
at
branch
point
between
(unimolecular)
(bimolecular).
discovery
leads
an
expanded
substrate
scope
provides
understanding
how
structure-activity
relationships
can
impact
relative
rates
(selectivity)
hydrohydrazination.
relationships,
anchored
15N
NMR
descriptors,
were
then
used
design
novel,
highly
active,
selective
(NNNSiMe2Ph)Ti(═NNR2)
(1f),
which
contains
bulkier
flanking
amide
ligands.
More
broadly,
these
results
suggest
this
strategy
may
be
applied
more
generally
catalysts
uncover
new
1,1-disubstituted
hydrazines.
Language: Английский
Electronic Structures of Late versus Early Transition Metal Imido Complexes from 15N NMR Signatures
Helvetica Chimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
107(11)
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Abstract
Imido
ligand
is
a
ubiquitous
motif
in
organometallic
chemistry,
serving
roles
spanning
from
ancillary
ligands
to
reactive
sites.
The
nature
of
M=N
bond
highly
depended
on
the
metal
centres
and
their
d‐electron
configuration,
with
late
transition
(TM)
imido
complexes
exhibiting
contrasting
features
when
compared
early
TM
analogues.
Envisioning
uncover
general
electronic
descriptor
for
ligands,
we
computationally
investigate
solid‐state
15
N
NMR
signatures
various
central
metals,
geometries
counts,
compare
them
against
these
corresponding
systems.
spectroscopic
are
mostly
driven
by
presence
filled,
π‐symmetry
orbitals
complexes,
suggesting
development
high‐lying
π(M=N)
low‐lying
σ/σ
*
(M=N)
orbitals.
This
contrasts
what
observed
reported
systems,
which
σ‐type
determine
signature.
Noteworthily,
Ni‐
Pd‐imido
formal
d
10
configurations
exhibit
asymmetric
nitrogen‐15
signature
extremely
deshielded
principal
components,
because
antibonding
π
orbitals,
consistent
high
reactivity.
sensitive
response
sites
further
highlights
that
chemical
shift
useful
reactivity
descriptor.
Language: Английский