α‐Boryl Carbanions: The Influence of Geminal Heteroatoms in C−C Bond Formation DOI Creative Commons
Elena Fernández

The Chemical Record, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(3)

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Abstract The wide applications of alpha‐boryl carbanions in selective coupling with organohalides, imines/carbonyls and conjugated unsaturated substrates has become an interesting tool for organic synthesis. Strategically, the inclusion heteroatoms, such as Si, S, N, F, Cl, Br I alpha position opens a new venue towards multifunctionalities molecular design. Here, conceptual practical view on powerful carbanions, containing α‐silicoboron, α‐thioboron, α‐haloboron α‐aminoboron is given, well prespective their efficient application electrophilic trapping.

Language: Английский

gem-Diborylalkanes: recent advances in their preparation, transformation and application DOI
Rajender Nallagonda, Kishor Padala, Ahmad Masarwa

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 1050 - 1064

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

Recently,gem-diborylalkanes have attracted much attention as versatile building blocks and fundamental intermediates in organic synthesis, because they enable multiple C–C bond construction further transformation at C–B bonds.

Language: Английский

Citations

203

Facile Synthesis of Housanes by an Unexpected Strategy DOI
Yanyao Liu,

Somanea Tranin,

Yu‐Che Chang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Rigid bicyclic hydrocarbons have emerged as important building blocks in the drug discovery industry. Despite progress this general area, bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes (housanes) are an understudied class of molecules. Herein we report unconventional synthesis borylated housanes. Our method features a broad scope and high diastereoselectivities versatile intermediates. The route involves strain-release diboration bicyclo[1.1.0]butane intramolecular deborylative alkylation. versatility bridgehead boronic ester was demonstrated several functionalizations. Lastly, mechanism reaction investigated, unusual stereospecific diastereoselective ring expansion uncovered.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Synthesis and Reactivity of 1,1‐Diborylalkanes towards C–C Bond Formation and Related Mechanisms DOI
Núria Miralles, Ricardo J. Maza, Elena Fernández

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 360(7), P. 1306 - 1327

Published: Dec. 6, 2017

Abstract gem ‐Diborylalkanes have emerged as efficient reagents for synthesizing organoboron compounds through selective C−C bond‐forming reactions. Activation of the 1,1‐diborylalkanes generates carbanions with enhanced stability that are able to react a series electrophiles, carbonyl compounds, imines and epoxides promote formation new bond. These sets reactions become general wide range substrates they can be understood by alternative mechanisms justify potential use these reagents. The C–C(B) bonds achieved chemo‐, diastereo‐ enantioselectivity, because nucleophilc α‐boryl or α‐diboryl attack in stereoselective manner, means catalyst involved. synthesis ‐diborylalkanes has also been promoted innovative methods facilitates access multiborylated different substituents properties. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

165

Geminal bis(boron) compounds: Their preparation and synthetic applications DOI

Chaoqiang Wu,

Jianbo Wang

Tetrahedron Letters, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 59(22), P. 2128 - 2140

Published: April 24, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

124

Direct Synthesis of Multi(boronate) Esters from Alkenes and Alkynes via Hydroboration and Boration Reactions DOI
Xianjin Wang, Yue Wang, Wei Huang

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 1 - 18

Published: Dec. 10, 2020

Multi(boronate) esters have been attracting increasing attention as versatile building blocks for the succinct and precise synthesis of complex molecules. However, there are a limited number efficient synthetic procedures available. In this respect, direct multiboration alkenes alkynes is undoubtedly an ideal route their synthesis. During past 30 years, catalytic systems based on transition-metals, organophosphines, bases, even catalyst-free systems, with heat or light irradiation straightforward preparation from developed. different numbers (up to 4) positional relationships adjacent boron moieties were obtained, which summarized discussed herein.

Language: Английский

Citations

111

Generation and Application of (Diborylmethyl)zinc(II) Species: Access to Enantioenriched gem‐Diborylalkanes by an Asymmetric Allylic Substitution DOI

Yeosan Lee,

Jinyoung Park, Seung Hwan Cho

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 57(39), P. 12930 - 12934

Published: July 2, 2018

We report the successful generation of (diborylmethyl)zinc(II) species by transmetallation beteween isolable (diborylmethyl)lithium and zinc(II) halide (X=Br, Cl) their application in synthesis enantioenriched gem-diborylalkanes bearing a stereogenic center at β-position diboryl groups an asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. The reaction has broad substrate scope, various can be obtained good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Further elaboration provides access to diverse set valuable chiral building blocks.

Language: Английский

Citations

96

Design and Synthesis of WJ-Phos, and Application in Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Boroacylation of 1,1-Disubstituted Allenes DOI
Jie Han, Wei Zhou, Peichao Zhang

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 9(8), P. 6890 - 6895

Published: June 28, 2019

The highly enantioselective copper-catalyzed three-component boroacylation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes is reported by using a class chiral ligands (WJ-Phos), delivering various functionalized organoboron compounds bearing an all-carbon stereocenter in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivities. WJ-Phos ferrocene-derived sulfinamide phosphine ligand and can be easily synthesized gram-scale from readily available starting materials short steps. salient features this reaction include yields, enantioselectivities, synthesis, diverse synthetic transformations, the development new ligand.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

α-Boryl Organometallic Reagents in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis DOI
Chenlong Zhang, Weipeng Hu, James P. Morken

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(16), P. 10660 - 10680

Published: Aug. 12, 2021

Recent years have witnessed an increase in the popularity of α-boryl organometallic reagents as versatile nucleophiles asymmetric synthesis. These compounds been adopted chemo- and stereoselective coupling reactions with a number different electrophiles. The resulting enantioenriched boronic esters can be applied stereospecific carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond construction reactions, enabling two-step strategy for complex structures high efficiency functional group compatibility. Due to these reasons, tremendous effort has devoted preparation enantiomerically enriched development related racemic prochiral materials. In this review, we describe enantio- diastereoselective that involve starting materials products showcase their synthetic utility.

Language: Английский

Citations

65

Copper-Catalyzed Enantiotopic-Group-Selective Allylation of gem-Diborylalkanes DOI
Minjae Kim, Bohyun Park,

Minkyeong Shin

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(2), P. 1069 - 1077

Published: Jan. 4, 2021

We report a copper-catalyzed enatiotopic-group-selective allylation of gem-diborylalkanes with allyl bromides. The combination copper(I) bromide and H8-BINOL derived phosphoramidite ligand proved to be the most effective catalytic system provide various enantioenriched homoallylic boronate esters, containing boron-substituted stereogenic center that is solely from gem-diborylalkanes, in good yields high enantiomeric ratios under mild conditions. Experimental theoretical studies have been conducted elucidate reaction mechanism, revealing how transmetalation chiral copper complex occurs generate α-borylalkyl-copper species for first time. Additional synthetic applications synthesis building blocks are also included.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Electrooxidative Activation of B−B Bond in B2cat2: Access to gem‐Diborylalkanes via Paired Electrolysis DOI
Bingbing Wang, Xiangyu Zhang,

Yangmin Cao

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(14)

Published: Feb. 1, 2023

This report describes the unprecedented electrooxidation of a solvent (e.g., DMF)-ligated B2 cat2 complex, whereby solvent-stabilized boryl radical is formed via quasi-homolytic cleavage B-B bond in DMF-ligated cation. Cyclic voltammetry and density functional theory provide evidence to support this novel activation strategy. Furthermore, strategy for electrochemical gem-diborylation gem-bromides paired electrolysis developed first time, affording range versatile gem-diborylalkanes, which are widely used synthetic society. Notably, reaction approach scalable, transition-metal-free, requires no external activator.

Language: Английский

Citations

31