Clinical and Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Dec. 31, 2020
Abstract
Background
Neuroinflammation‐induced
secondary
injury
is
an
important
cause
of
sustained
progression
spinal
cord
injury.
Inflammatory
programmed
cell
death
pyroptosis
executed
by
the
pore‐forming
protein
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)
essential
step
neuroinflammation.
However,
it
unclear
whether
CD73,
a
widely
accepted
immunosuppressive
molecule,
can
inhibit
via
mediating
GSDMD.
Methods
C57BL/6J
CD73
deficient
mice
and
wild‐type
mice,
Lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)‐induced
primary
microglia
BV2
cells
were
respectively
used
to
illustrate
effect
on
in
vivo
vitro.
A
combination
molecular
histological
methods
was
performed
assess
explore
mechanism
both
Results
We
have
shown
evidence
for
suppresses
activation
NLRP3
inflammasome
complexes
reduce
maturation
GSDMD,
leading
decreased
microglia.
Further
analysis
reveals
that
adenosine‐A
2B
adenosine
receptor‐PI3K‐AKT‐Foxo1
cascade
possible
regulation.
Importantly,
we
determine
inhibits
expression
GSDMD
at
transcriptional
level
through
Foxo1.
What's
more,
confirm
accumulation
HIF‐1α
promotes
overexpression
after
(SCI),
increased
turn
upregulates
HIF‐1α,
eventually
forming
positive
feedback
regulatory
loop.
Conclusion
Our
data
reveal
novel
function
pyroptosis,
suggesting
unique
therapeutic
opportunity
mitigating
disease
process
SCI.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(18), P. 8813 - 8835
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
In
recent
decades,
chemotherapies
targeting
apoptosis
have
emerged
and
demonstrated
remarkable
achievements.
However,
emerging
evidence
has
shown
that
chemoresistance
is
mediated
by
impairing
or
bypassing
apoptotic
cell
death.
Several
novel
types
of
programmed
death,
such
as
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
recently
been
reported
to
play
significant
roles
in
the
modulation
cancer
progression
are
considered
a
promising
strategy
for
treatment.
Thus,
switch
between
pyroptosis
also
discussed.
Cancer
immunotherapy
gained
increasing
attention
due
breakthroughs
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors;
moreover,
highly
correlated
with
immunity
tumor
microenvironment.
Compared
necroptosis
primary
mechanism
host
defense
crucial
bridging
innate
adaptive
immunity.
Furthermore,
exerts
benefits
on
immunotherapies,
including
inhibitors
(ICIs)
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T-cell
therapy
(CAR-T).
Hence,
this
review,
we
elucidate
role
We
summarize
potential
small
molecules
nanomaterials
target
pyroptotic
death
mechanisms
their
therapeutic
effects
cancer.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(4)
Published: April 24, 2020
Many
chemotherapy
treatments
induce
apoptosis
or
pyroptosis
through
BAK/BAX-dependent
mitochondrial
pathway.
BAK/BAX
activation
causes
the
outer
membrane
permeabilization
(MOMP),
which
induces
of
pro-apoptotic
caspase
cascade.
GSDME
cleavage
by
caspases
determines
whether
drug
pyroptosis,
however,
its
regulation
mechanisms
are
not
clear.
In
this
study,
we
showed
that
TNFα+CHX
and
navitoclax-induced
cancer
cell
a
BAK/BAX-caspase-3-GSDME
signaling
knockdown
inhibited
suggesting
essential
role
in
process.
Interestingly,
was
found
to
be
palmitoylated
on
C-terminal
(GSDME-C)
during
chemotherapy-induced
while
2-bromopalmitate
(2-BP)
could
inhibit
GSDME-C
palmitoylation
pyroptosis.
Mutation
sites
also
diminished
induced
drugs.
Moreover,
2-BP
treatment
increased
interaction
between
GSDME-N,
providing
potential
mechanism
function.
Further
studies
indicated
several
ZDHHC
proteins
including
ZDHHC-2,7,11,15
interact
with
palmitoylate
GSDME.
Our
findings
offered
new
targets
achieve
transformation
apoptosis.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019, P. 1 - 29
Published: Oct. 8, 2019
Physical
plasmas
generate
unique
mixes
of
reactive
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
(RONS
or
ROS).
Only
a
bit
more
than
decade
ago,
these
plasmas,
operating
at
body
temperature,
started
to
be
considered
for
medical
therapy
with
considerably
little
mechanistic
redox
chemistry
biomedical
research
existing
on
that
topic
time.
Today,
vast
evidence
is
available
physical
plasma-derived
ROS,
from
their
spatiotemporal
resolution
in
the
plasma
gas
phase
sophisticated
chemical
biochemical
analysis
once
dissolved
liquids.
Data
silico
dissected
potential
reaction
pathways
biological
membranes,
vitro
vivo
experiments
cell
animal
disease
models
identified
molecular
mechanisms
therapeutic
benefits
plasmas.
In
2013,
first
systems
entered
European
market
as
class
IIa
devices
have
proven
valuable
resource
dermatology,
especially
supporting
healing
chronic
wounds.
The
results
cancer
patients
treated
are
promising,
too.
Due
many
potentials
this
blooming
new
field
ahead,
there
need
highlight
main
concepts
distilled
biology
serve
link
between
physics
(how
which
ROS
produced)
(what
benefit).
This
inevitably
puts
cellular
membranes
focus,
natural
interphase
produced
by
translation
reactivity
into
distinct
responses.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(16), P. 9093 - 9098
Published: Feb. 6, 2021
Pyroptosis
as
a
lytic
and
inflammatory
form
of
cell
death
is
powerful
tool
to
fight
against
cancer.
However,
pyroptosis
usually
activated
by
chemotherapeutic
drugs,
which
limits
its
anti-tumor
applications
due
drug
resistance
severe
side
effects.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
membrane
targeting
photosensitizers
can
induce
for
cancer
ablation
with
noninvasiveness
low
A
series
anchoring
(TBD-R
PSs)
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
characteristics
were
prepared
through
conjugation
TBD
phenyl
ring
cationic
chains.
Upon
light
irradiation,
cytotoxic
ROS
produced
in
situ,
resulting
direct
damage
superior
ablation.
Detailed
study
revealed
gradually
became
the
dominant
pathway
along
increase
TBD-R
PSs
capability.
This
offers
photo-activated
pyroptosis-based
intervention
strategy
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
19(11), P. 8049 - 8058
Published: Sept. 27, 2019
Pyroptosis
is
a
lytic
and
inflammatory
form
of
programmed
cell
death
could
be
induced
by
chemotherapy
drugs
via
caspase-3
mediation.
However,
the
key
protein
gasdermin
E
(GSDME,
translated
DFNA5
gene)
during
caspase-3-mediated
pyroptosis
process
absent
in
most
tumor
cells
because
hypermethylation
(deafness
autosomal
dominant
5)
gene.
Here,
we
develop
strategy
combining
decitabine
(DAC)
with
nanodrugs
to
trigger
epigenetics,
further
enhancing
immunological
effect
chemotherapy.
DAC
pre-performed
specific
tumor-bearing
mice
for
demethylation
gene
cells.
Subsequently,
commonly
used
tumor-targeting
nanoliposome
loaded
cisplatin
(LipoDDP)
administrate
activating
pathway
pyroptosis.
Experiments
demonstrate
that
reversal
GSDME
silencing
achieved
facilitates
occurrence
According
anti-tumor
activities,
anti-metastasis
results,
inhibition
recurrence,
this
pyroptosis-based
enhances
effects
also
provides
an
important
insight
into
immunotherapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 30, 2022
The
demise
of
cells
in
various
ways
enables
the
body
to
clear
unwanted
cells.
Studies
over
years
revealed
distinctive
molecular
mechanisms
and
functional
consequences
several
key
cell
death
pathways.
Currently,
most
intensively
investigated
programmed
(PCD)
includes
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
PANoptosis,
autophagy,
which
has
been
discovered
play
crucial
roles
modulating
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
determining
clinical
outcomes
cancer
therapeutic
approaches.
PCD
can
dual
roles,
either
pro-tumor
or
anti-tumor,
partly
depending
on
intracellular
contents
released
during
process.
also
regulates
enrichment
effector
regulatory
immune
cells,
thus
participating
fine-tuning
anti-tumor
immunity
TME.
In
this
review,
we
focused
primarily
discussed
messengers
regulating
their
intricate
crosstalk
with
response
TME,
explored
immunological
consequence
its
implications
future
therapy
developments.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 19543 - 19571
Published: April 26, 2021
Subcellular
organelles
are
the
cornerstones
of
cells,
and
destroying
them
will
cause
cell
dysfunction
even
death.
Therefore,
realizing
precise
organelle
targeting
photosensitizers
(PSs)
can
help
reduce
PS
dosage,
minimize
side
effects,
avoid
drug
resistance,
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
in
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
Organelle-targeted
PSs
provide
a
new
paradigm
for
construction
next
generation
may
implementable
strategies
future
precision
medicine.
In
this
Review,
recent
different
corresponding
design
principles
molecular
nanostructured
summarized
discussed.
The
current
challenges
opportunities
organelle-targeted
PDT
also
presented.