Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
368(6486)
Published: April 2, 2020
As
primary
producers,
plants
rely
on
a
large
aboveground
surface
area
to
collect
carbon
dioxide
and
sunlight
underground
the
water
mineral
nutrients
needed
support
their
growth
development.
Accessibility
of
essential
nitrogen
(N)
phosphorus
(P)
in
soil
is
affected
by
many
factors
that
create
variable
spatiotemporal
landscape
availability
both
at
local
global
scale.
Plants
optimize
uptake
N
P
available
through
modifications
development
engagement
with
microorganisms
facilitate
capture.
The
sensing
these
nutrients,
as
well
perception
overall
nutrient
status,
shapes
plant's
response
its
environment,
coordinating
microbial
capture
regulate
plant
growth.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Sept. 19, 2017
In
their
natural
environment
plants
are
part
of
a
rich
ecosystem
including
numerous
and
diverse
microorganisms
in
the
soil.
It
has
been
long
recognized
that
some
these
microbes,
such
as
mycorrhizal
fungi
or
nitrogen
fixing
symbiotic
bacteria,
play
important
roles
plant
performance
by
improving
mineral
nutrition.
However,
full
range
microbes
associated
with
potential
to
replace
synthetic
agricultural
inputs
only
recently
started
be
uncovered.
last
few
years
great
progress
made
knowledge
on
composition
rhizospheric
microbiomes
dynamics.
There
is
clear
evidence
shape
microbiome
structures,
most
probably
root
exudates,
also
bacteria
have
developed
various
adaptations
thrive
niche.
The
mechanisms
interactions
processes
driving
alterations
however
largely
unknown.
this
review
we
focus
interaction
enhancing
nutrition,
summarizing
current
several
research
fields
can
converge
improve
our
understanding
molecular
underpinning
phenomenon.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
115(6)
Published: Jan. 22, 2018
Across
plants
and
animals,
host-associated
microbial
communities
play
fundamental
roles
in
host
nutrition,
development,
immunity.
The
factors
that
shape
host–microbiome
interactions
are
poorly
understood,
yet
essential
for
understanding
the
evolution
ecology
of
these
symbioses.
Plant
roots
assemble
two
distinct
compartments
from
surrounding
soil:
rhizosphere
(microbes
roots)
endosphere
within
roots).
Root-associated
microbes
were
key
land
underlie
ecosystem
processes.
However,
it
is
largely
unknown
how
plant
has
shaped
root
communities,
turn,
affect
ecology,
such
as
ability
to
mitigate
biotic
abiotic
stressors.
Here
we
show
variation
among
30
angiosperm
species,
which
have
diverged
up
140
million
years,
affects
bacterial
diversity
composition.
Greater
similarity
microbiomes
between
hosts
leads
negative
effects
on
performance
through
soil
feedback,
with
specific
taxa
potentially
affecting
competitive
species.
Drought
also
shifts
composition
microbiomes,
most
notably
by
increasing
relative
abundance
Actinobacteria.
this
drought
response
varies
across
host-specific
changes
Streptomyces
associated
tolerance.
Our
results
emphasize
causes
their
ecological
importance
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
115(22)
Published: April 23, 2018
Plant
roots
nurture
a
tremendous
diversity
of
microbes
via
exudation
photosynthetically
fixed
carbon
sources.
In
turn,
probiotic
members
the
root
microbiome
promote
plant
growth
and
protect
host
against
pathogens
pests.
Arabidopsis
thaliana-Pseudomonas
simiae
WCS417
model
system
root-specific
transcription
factor
MYB72
MYB72-controlled
β-glucosidase
BGLU42
emerged
as
important
regulators
beneficial
rhizobacteria-induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR)
iron-uptake
responses.
regulates
biosynthesis
iron-mobilizing
fluorescent
phenolic
compounds,
after
which
activity
is
required
for
their
excretion
into
rhizosphere.
Metabolite
fingerprinting
revealed
antimicrobial
coumarin
scopoletin
dominant
metabolite
that
produced
in
excreted
rhizosphere
MYB72-
BGLU42-dependent
manner.
Shotgun-metagenome
sequencing
root-associated
microbiota
Col-0,
myb72,
mutant
f6'h1
showed
selectively
impacts
assembly
microbial
community
We
show
inhibits
soil-borne
fungal
Fusarium
oxysporum
Verticillium
dahliae,
while
growth-promoting
ISR-inducing
rhizobacteria
P.
Pseudomonas
capeferrum
WCS358
are
highly
tolerant
effect
scopoletin.
Collectively,
our
results
demonstrate
role
coumarins
point
to
scenario
plants
join
forces
trigger
MYB72/BGLU42-dependent
scopolin
production
excretion,
resulting
improved
niche
establishment
partner
immunity
benefits
plant.