DNA Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
26(3), P. 195 - 203
Published: Jan. 2, 2019
Cultivated
chrysanthemum
(Chrysanthemum
morifolium
Ramat.)
is
one
of
the
most
economically
important
ornamental
crops
grown
worldwide.
It
has
a
complex
hexaploid
genome
(2n
=
6x
54)
and
large
size.
The
diploid
Chrysanthemum
seticuspe
often
used
as
model
cultivated
chrysanthemum,
since
two
species
are
closely
related.
To
expand
our
knowledge
we
here
performed
de
novo
whole-genome
assembly
in
C.
using
Illumina
sequencing
platform.
XMRS10,
accession
developed
by
five
generations
self-crossing
from
self-compatible
strain,
AEV2,
was
for
sequencing.
2.72
Gb
assembled
sequences
(CSE_r1.0),
consisting
354,212
scaffolds,
covered
89.0%
3.06
estimated
k-mer
analysis.
N50
length
scaffolds
44,741
bp.
For
protein-encoding
genes,
71,057
annotated
genes
were
deduced
(CSE_r1.1_cds).
Next,
based
on
sequences,
linkage
map
construction,
gene
discovery
comparative
analyses
chrysanthemum.
generated
revealed
skewed
regions
segregation
AEV2
genome.
In
analysis,
candidate
flowering-related
newly
found
CSE_r1.1_cds.
Moreover,
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
identification
annotation
×
showed
that
applicable
to
genetic
analysis
chrysanthemums.
herein
expected
contribute
future
studies.
addition,
approach
demonstrated
usefulness
short-read
importance
choosing
an
appropriate
next
technology
purpose
post-genome
PLoS Genetics,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. e1008373 - e1008373
Published: Aug. 30, 2019
Plant
mitochondrial
genomes
are
usually
assembled
and
displayed
as
circular
maps
based
on
the
widely-held
view
across
broad
community
of
life
scientists
that
genome-sized
molecules
primary
form
plant
DNA,
despite
understanding
by
researchers
this
is
an
inaccurate
outdated
concept.
Many
have
one
or
more
pairs
large
repeats
can
act
sites
for
inter-
intramolecular
recombination,
leading
to
multiple
alternative
arrangements
(isoforms).
Most
been
using
methods
unable
capture
complete
spectrum
isoforms
within
a
species,
incomplete
inference
their
structure
recombinational
activity.
To
document
investigate
underlying
reasons
structural
diversity
in
we
used
long-read
(PacBio)
short-read
(Illumina)
sequencing
data
assemble
compare
domesticated
(Lactuca
sativa)
wild
(L.
saligna
L.
serriola)
lettuce
species.
We
characterized
comprehensive,
complex
set
each
species
compared
genome
structures
between
Physical
analysis
sativa
mtDNA
fluorescence
microscopy
revealed
variety
linear,
branched,
structures.
The
serriola
were
identical
sequence
arrangement
differed
substantially
from
saligna,
indicating
did
not
change
during
domestication.
From
our
data,
infer
recombination
occurs
at
all
sizes
variable
frequencies.
differences
two
other
Lactuca
be
largely
explained
rare
events
rearranged
structure.
Our
demonstrate
representations
simple,
accurate
descriptions
true
nature
reality
DNA
complex,
dynamic
mixture
forms.
The Plant Cell,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
29(10), P. 2336 - 2348
Published: Oct. 1, 2017
Updates
in
nanopore
technology
have
made
it
possible
to
obtain
gigabases
of
sequence
data.
Prior
this,
sequencing
was
mainly
used
analyze
microbial
samples.
Here,
we
describe
the
generation
a
comprehensive
data
set
with
median
read
length
11,979
bp
for
self-compatible
accession
wild
tomato
species
Solanum
pennellii
We
assembly
its
genome
contig
N50
2.5
MB.
The
pipeline
comprised
initial
correction
Canu
and
SMARTdenovo.
resulting
raw
nanopore-based
de
novo
is
structurally
highly
similar
that
reference
S.
LA716
but
has
high
error
rate
rich
homopolymer
deletions.
After
polishing
Illumina
reads,
obtained
an
<0.02%
when
assessed
versus
same
gene
completeness
96.53%,
slightly
surpassing
Taken
together,
our
indicate
such
long
can
be
affordably
assemble
gigabase-sized
plant
genomes.
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Oct. 1, 2019
Abstract
Chrysanthemum
(
morifolium
Ramat.)
is
a
leading
flower
with
applied
value
worldwide.
Developing
new
chrysanthemum
cultivars
novel
characteristics
such
as
colors
and
shapes,
plant
architectures,
flowering
times,
postharvest
quality,
biotic
abiotic
stress
tolerance
in
time-
cost-efficient
manner
the
ultimate
goal
for
breeders.
Various
breeding
strategies
have
been
employed
to
improve
aforementioned
traits,
ranging
from
conventional
techniques,
including
crossbreeding
mutation
breeding,
series
of
molecular
methods,
transgenic
technology,
genome
editing,
marker-assisted
selection
(MAS).
In
addition,
recent
extensive
advances
high-throughput
technologies,
especially
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
microbiomics,
which
are
collectively
referred
omics
platforms,
led
collection
substantial
amounts
data.
Integration
these
data
phenotypic
information
will
enable
identification
genes/pathways
responsible
important
traits.
Several
attempts
made
use
emerging
methods
aim
accelerating
chrysanthemum.
However,
applying
findings
studies
practical
remains
considerable
challenge,
primarily
due
high
heterozygosity
polyploidy
species.
This
review
summarizes
achievements
modern
technologies
discusses
their
future
applications
improving
agronomic
horticultural