Pharmacological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
70(1), P. 68 - 141
Published: Dec. 15, 2017
WNT
signaling
is
an
elaborate
and
complex
collection
of
signal
transduction
pathways
mediated
by
multiple
molecules.
critically
important
for
developmental
processes,
including
cell
proliferation,
differentiation
tissue
patterning.
Little
activity
present
in
the
cardiovascular
system
healthy
adults,
but
reactivation
pathway
observed
many
pathologies
heart
blood
vessels.
The
high
prevalence
these
their
significant
contribution
to
human
disease
burden
has
raised
interest
as
a
potential
target
therapeutic
intervention.
In
this
review,
we
first
will
focus
on
constituents
regulation
different
routes.
Subsequently,
role
development
addressed,
followed
detailed
discussion
its
involvement
vascular
cardiac
disease.
After
highlighting
crosstalk
between
WNT,
transforming
growth
factor-β
angiotensin
II
signaling,
emerging
stem
cells,
provide
overview
drugs
targeting
at
levels.
From
combined
studies
conclude
that,
despite
sometimes
conflicting
experimental
data,
general
picture
that
excessive
stimulation
adversely
affects
pathology.
rapidly
increasing
interfering
levels
allow
evaluation
interventions
relevant
animal
models
diseases
eventually
patients
near
future,
translating
outcomes
preclinical
into
clinically
context.
Biochemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2007,
Volume and Issue:
408(3), P. 297 - 315
Published: Nov. 28, 2007
The
specificities
of
65
compounds
reported
to
be
relatively
specific
inhibitors
protein
kinases
have
been
profiled
against
a
panel
70–80
kinases.
On
the
basis
this
information,
effects
that
we
studied
in
cells
and
other
data
literature,
recommend
use
following
small-molecule
inhibitors:
SB
203580/SB202190
BIRB
0796
used
parallel
assess
physiological
roles
p38
MAPK
(mitogen-activated
kinase)
isoforms,
PI-103
wortmannin
inhibit
phosphatidylinositol
(phosphoinositide)
3-kinases,
PP1
or
PP2
with
Src-I1
(Src
inhibitor-1)
Src
family
members;
PD
184352
0325901
MKK1
(MAPK
kinase-1)
plus
MKK5,
Akt-I-1/2
activation
PKB
(protein
kinase
B/Akt),
rapamycin
TORC1
[mTOR
(mammalian
target
rapamycin)–raptor
(regulatory
associated
mTOR)
complex],
CT
99021
GSK3
(glycogen
synthase
3),
BI-D1870
SL0101
FMK
(fluoromethylketone)
RSK
(ribosomal
S6
kinase),
D4476
CK1
(casein
1),
VX680
Aurora
kinases,
roscovitine
as
pan-CDK
(cyclin-dependent
inhibitor.
We
also
identified
harmine
potent
inhibitor
DYRK1A
(dual-specificity
tyrosine-phosphorylated
-regulated
1A)
vitro.
results
further
emphasized
need
for
considerable
caution
using
these
enzymes.
Despite
being
widely,
many
analysed
were
too
non-specific
useful
conclusions
made,
than
exclude
involvement
particular
cellular
processes.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
40(2), P. 271 - 280
Published: June 22, 2017
Protein
phosphorylation
is
an
impo-rtant
cellular
regulatory
mechanism
as
many
enzymes
and
receptors
are
activated/deactivated
by
dephosphorylation
events,
means
of
kinases
phosph-atases.
In
particular,
the
protein
responsible
for
transduction
signaling
their
hyperactivity,
malfunction
or
overexpression
can
be
found
in
several
diseases,
mostly
tumors.
Therefore,
it
evident
that
use
kinase
inhibitors
valuable
treatment
cancer.
this
review,
we
discuss
action
phosphorylation,
with
particular
attention
to
importance
under
physiological
pathological
conditions.
We
also
possibility
using
Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2008,
Volume and Issue:
15(23), P. 2321 - 2328
Published: Sept. 29, 2008
Alzheimer
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
common
cause
of
dementia
in
adults.
The
current
therapy
for
AD
has
only
moderate
efficacy
controlling
symptoms,
and
it
does
not
cure
disease.
Recent
studies
have
suggested
that
abnormal
hyperphosphorylation
tau
brain
plays
a
vital
role
molecular
pathogenesis
neurodegeneration.
This
article
reviews
advances
understanding
protein,
regulation
phosphorylation,
its
neurofibrillary
degeneration.
Furthermore,
several
therapeutic
strategies
treating
on
basis
important
are
described.
These
include
(1)
inhibition
glycogen
synthase
kinase-3β
(GSK-3β),
cyclin-dependent
kinase
5
(cdk5),
other
kinases;
(2)
restoration
PP2A
activity;
(3)
targeting
O-GlcNAcylation.
Development
drugs
these
likely
to
lead
disease-modifying
therapies
AD.