ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 4816 - 4828
Published: March 18, 2020
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
resistant
to
both
chemotherapy
and
immunotherapy
is
among
the
deadliest
malignancies.
Doxorubicin
widely
used
in
transarterial
HCC
can
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
but
resulting
immunogenicity
still
weak.
We
aim
seek
a
strategy
for
improving
efficacy
of
ICD
based
on
an
immunoregulatory
drug
called
icaritin.
Icaritin
induced
mitophagy
apoptosis
provoke
mouse
Hepa1-6
human
Huh7
cells.
A
combination
icaritin
doxorubicin
with
molar
ratio
1:2
played
synergistic
role
induction.
The
poly
lactic-co-glycolic
acid
(PLGA)-polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)-aminoethyl
anisamide
(AEAA)
nanoparticle
(NP)
targeted
codelivery
remodeled
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
triggered
robust
immune
memory
response,
which
efficiently
improved
anti-HCC
effect
at
early
stage
model.
In
addition,
combo
PLGA-PEG-AEAA
NP
together
lenvatinib
significantly
prolonged
survival
time
mice
advanced
HCC.
Collectively,
our
findings
reveal
mechanism
provide
effective
immune-based
therapeutic
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: June 10, 2020
Sorafenib
is
a
multikinase
inhibitor
capable
of
facilitating
apoptosis,
mitigating
angiogenesis
and
suppressing
tumor
cell
proliferation.
In
late-stage
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
sorafenib
currently
an
effective
first-line
therapy.
Unfortunately,
the
development
drug
resistance
to
becoming
increasingly
common.
This
study
aims
identify
factors
contributing
ways
mitigate
resistance.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
epigenetics,
transport
processes,
regulated
death,
microenvironment
are
involved
in
HCC
subsequent
progression.
summarizes
discoveries
achieved
recently
terms
principles
outlines
approaches
suitable
for
improving
therapeutic
outcomes
patients.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2021
Abstract
The
current
treatment
strategies
in
advanced
malignancies
remain
limited.
Notably,
immunotherapies
have
raised
hope
for
a
successful
control
of
these
diseases,
but
their
therapeutic
responses
are
suboptimal
and
vary
considerably
among
individuals.
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
major
component
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
often
correlated
with
poor
prognosis
therapy
resistance,
including
immunotherapies.
Thus,
deeper
understanding
complex
roles
TAMs
immunotherapy
regulation
could
provide
new
insight
into
TME.
Furthermore,
targeting
is
an
emerging
field
interest
due
to
that
will
synergize
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
studies
investigating
involvement
immune
checkpoint
inhibition,
vaccines
adoptive
cell
transfer
therapies,
discuss
potential
as
adjuvant
Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
69(1), P. 107 - 120
Published: April 17, 2018
The
gut-liver
axis
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD),
which
is
third
leading
cause
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
worldwide.
However,
link
between
gut
microbiota
and
hepatocarcinogenesis
remains
to
be
clarified.
aim
this
study
was
explore
what
features
are
associated
with
HCC
patients
cirrhosis
NAFLD.
A
consecutive
series
NAFLD-related
(group
1,
21
patients),
without
2,
20
healthy
controls
3,
patients)
studied
for
profile,
intestinal
permeability,
inflammatory
status,
circulating
mononuclear
cells.
We
finally
constructed
model
depicting
most
relevant
correlations
among
these
features,
possibly
involved
hepatocarcinogenesis.
Patients
showed
increased
levels
fecal
calprotectin,
while
permeability
similar
but
HCC.
Plasma
interleukin
8
(IL8),
IL13,
chemokine
(C-C
motif)
ligand
(CCL)
CCL4,
CCL5
were
higher
group
an
activated
status
monocytes.
whole
abundance
Enterobacteriaceae
Streptococcus
reduction
Akkermansia.
Bacteroides
Ruminococcaceae
group,
Bifidobacterium
reduced.
Akkermansia
inversely
correlated
calprotectin
concentration,
turn
humoral
cellular
markers.
behavior
also
observed
Bacteroides.
Conclusion:
Our
results
suggest
that
NAFLD
profile
systemic
inflammation
significantly
can
concur
process
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
122(6), P. 5604 - 5640
Published: Jan. 13, 2022
Tissue
engineering
is
a
promising
and
revolutionary
strategy
to
treat
patients
who
suffer
the
loss
or
failure
of
an
organ
tissue,
with
aim
restore
dysfunctional
tissues
enhance
life
expectancy.
Supramolecular
adhesive
hydrogels
are
emerging
as
appealing
materials
for
tissue
applications
owing
their
favorable
attributes
such
tailorable
structure,
inherent
flexibility,
excellent
biocompatibility,
near-physiological
environment,
dynamic
mechanical
strength,
particularly
attractive
self-adhesiveness.
In
this
review,
key
design
principles
various
supramolecular
strategies
construct
comprehensively
summarized.
Thereafter,
recent
research
progress
regarding
applications,
including
primarily
dermal
repair,
muscle
bone
neural
vascular
oral
corneal
cardiac
fetal
membrane
hepatic
gastric
systematically
highlighted.
Finally,
scientific
challenges
remaining
opportunities
underlined
show
full
picture
hydrogels.
This
review
expected
offer
comparative
views
critical
insights
inspire
more
advanced
studies
on
pave
way
different
fields
even
beyond
applications.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
372(1732), P. 20160274 - 20160274
Published: Sept. 11, 2017
Hepatitis
B
and
C
viruses
are
a
global
health
problem
causing
acute
chronic
infections
that
can
lead
to
liver
cirrhosis
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
These
the
leading
cause
for
HCC
worldwide
associated
with
significant
mortality,
accounting
more
than
1.3
million
deaths
per
year.
Owing
its
high
incidence
resistance
treatment,
cancer
is
second
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide,
representing
approximately
90%
all
primary
cases.
The
majority
viral-associated
cases
develop
in
subjects
cirrhosis;
however,
hepatitis
virus
infection
promote
development
without
prior
end-stage
disease.
Thus,
understanding
role
viral
essential
future
design
treatments
therapies
this
cancer.
In
review,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
on
hepatocarcinogenesis
highlight
direct
indirect
risk
factors.This
article
part
themed
issue
'Human
oncogenic
viruses'.