Brain and Behavior,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(9)
Published: Aug. 18, 2020
Abstract
Background
Postpartum
depression
(PPD)
is
a
common
mental
disease
happens
in
perinatal
period.
Ketamine
as
an
anesthesia
and
analgesia
drug
has
been
used
for
long
time.
In
recent
years,
ketamine
proved
to
have
antidepression
effect
with
single
administration.
We
hypothesized
that
intraoperative
can
reduce
postpartum
depressive
symptoms
after
cesarean
delivery.
Methods
randomized,
double‐blind,
placebo‐controlled
study
trail,
healthy
women
scheduled
delivery
were
randomly
assigned
receive
intravenous
(0.25
mg/kg
diluted
5
ml
0.9%
saline)
or
placebo
(5
of
within
min
following
clamping
the
neonatal
umbilical
cord.
The
primary
outcome
was
degree
symptoms,
which
evaluated
by
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Scale
(EPDS,
threshold
9/10
used)
at
1
week,
2
weeks,
month
secondary
numerical
rating
scale
(NRS)
score
pain
days
postpartum.
This
trail
registered
Chinese
Clinical
Trial
Registry,
number
ChiCTR1900022464.
Results
Between
26
January
2019
15
July
2019,
502
subjects
screened
330
allocated:
165
(50%)
group
group.
There
significant
differences
between
week
(13.1%
vs.
22.6%,
respectively;
p
=
.029).
However,
no
difference
found
two
groups
weeks
(11.8%
16.8%,
.209)
(10.5%
14.2%,
.319).
NRS
wound
(3.0
±
0.9
4.0
1.0,
<
.001)
uterine
contraction
4.1
0.9,
lower
compared
prevalence
headache,
hallucination,
dizziness
higher
than
during
operation.
Conclusions
Operative
mg/kg)
week.
long‐time
remained
be
seen.
World Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 352 - 365
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
We
provide
here
the
first
bottom-up
review
of
lived
experience
depression,
co-written
by
experts
and
academics.
First-person
accounts
within
outside
medical
field
were
screened
discussed
in
collaborative
workshops
involving
numerous
individuals
with
family
members
carers,
representing
a
global
network
organizations.
The
material
was
enriched
phenomenologically
informed
perspectives
shared
all
collaborators
cloud-based
system.
subjective
world
depression
characterized
an
altered
emotions
body
(feeling
overwhelmed
negative
emotions,
unable
to
positive
stuck
heavy
aching
drained
energy,
detached
from
mind,
world);
self
(losing
sense
purpose
existential
hope,
mismatch
between
past
depressed
self,
feeling
painfully
incarcerated,
losing
control
over
one's
thoughts,
capacity
act
on
world;
numb,
empty,
non-existent,
dead,
dreaming
death
as
possible
escape
route);
time
(experiencing
alteration
vital
biorhythms,
overwhelming
past,
stagnation
present,
impossibility
future).
social
cultural
context
interpersonal
experiences
(struggling
communication,
loneliness
estrangement,
perceiving
stigma
stereotypes),
varied
across
different
cultures,
ethnic
or
racial
minorities,
genders.
perception
recovery
contrasting
attitudes
towards
recovery,
recognizing
journey,
vulnerability
need
for
professional
help),
did
receiving
pharmacotherapy,
psychotherapy,
well
physical
health
interventions.
These
findings
can
inform
clinical
practice,
research
education.
This
journey
also
help
us
understand
nature
our
own
feelings,
what
is
believe
something,
be
living
human
being.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
351, P. 720 - 728
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Ketamine
and
esketamine
has
been
suggested
to
have
potential
efficacy
in
preventing
postpartum
depression
(PPD)
recent
years.
The
aim
of
this
meta-analysis
was
evaluate
the
effectiveness
ketamine
on
PPD
after
cesarean
delivery.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
279, P. 1 - 8
Published: Sept. 30, 2020
There
is
a
scarcity
in
tools
to
predict
postpartum
depression
(PPD).
We
propose
machine
learning
framework
for
PPD
risk
prediction
using
data
extracted
from
electronic
health
records
(EHRs).
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: June 27, 2019
Mental
illness
is
highly
prevalent
and
runs
in
families.
disorders
are
considered
to
enhance
the
risk
for
development
of
psychopathology
offspring.
This
heightened
related
separate
joint
effects
inherited
genetic
vulnerabilities
psychopathology,
as
well
environmental
influences.
Early
years
life
suggested
be
a
key
developmental
phase
intergenerational
transmission.
Available
evidence
supports
idea
that
early
exposure
parental
during
pregnancy
first
post-partum
year,
may
child
psychological
functioning
beyond
period,
up
adulthood
years.
not
only
highlights
importance
intervening
break
chain
transmission
but
also
raises
question
whether
interventions
targeting
mental
this
period
alleviate
these
prolonged
adverse
infant
The
current
review
focuses
on
specific
conveyed
from
mentally
ill
parents
offspring
year.
We
present
summary
available
associations
perinatal
with
outcomes
at
behavioral
biological,
neuro-physiological
levels.
Next,
we
adress
discuss
mitigate
psychopathology.
summarized
psychopathology-related
changes
parents'
behavior
physiology
behavioral,
correlates
period.
These
alterations
constitute
later
and/or
adult
forms
thus
Targeting
or
mother-infant
interactions
isolation
postnatal
sufficient
improve
outcomes,
whereas
both
seem
promising
alleviating
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
115(52)
Published: Dec. 10, 2018
The
global
prevalence
of
depression
is
high
during
childbearing.
Due
to
the
associated
risks
mother
and
baby,
selective
serotonin
reuptake
inhibitor
fluoxetine
(FLX)
often
first
line
treatment.
Given
that
FLX
readily
crosses
placenta,
a
fetus
may
be
susceptible
disruptive
effects
this
highly
plastic
stage
development.
Here,
we
demonstrate
6-day
exposure
fetus-relevant
concentration
at
critical
developmental
suppresses
cortisol
levels
in
adult
zebrafish
(F
0
).
This
effect
persists
for
three
consecutive
generations
unexposed
descendants
1
F
3
)
without
diminution
more
pronounced
males.
We
also
show
vivo
response
interrenal
(fish
“adrenal”)
an
i.p.
injection
adrenocorticotropic
hormone
was
reduced
males
from
lineages.
Transcriptomic
profiling
whole
kidney
containing
cells
revealed
early
significantly
modified
numerous
pathways
closely
with
synthesis
male
adults
generations.
low
are
linked
exploratory
behaviors
2
cause
concern
given
prescription
rates
pregnant
women
potential
long-term
negative
impacts
on
humans
exposed
these
therapeutic
drugs.
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 153 - 180
Published: Jan. 12, 2021
The
recent
shift
from
psychopathology
to
resilience
and
diagnosis
functioning
requires
the
construction
of
transdiagnostic
markers
adaptation.
This
review
describes
a
model
that
is
based
on
neurobiology
affiliation
initial
condition
mammals
mature
in
context
mother's
body
social
behavior.
proposes
three
tenets
resilience-plasticity,
sociality,
meaning-and
argues
coordinated
behavior
stands
at
core
sustaining
resilience.
Two
lines
maturation
are
charted,
across
animal
evolution
throughout
human
development,
culminating
reciprocity
empathy,
mutuality,
perspective-taking.
Cumulative
evidence
ages
clinical
conditions
our
behavioral
coding
system
demonstrates
reciprocity,
defined
by
plasticity
individual,
dyadic,
group
levels,
denotes
resilience,
whereas
two
poles
disengagement/avoidance
intrusion/rigidity
characterize
specific
psychopathologies,
each
with
distinct
signature.
Attention
developmentally
sensitive
dimension
meaning
sociality
may
open
new,
behavior-based
pathways
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 11, 2021
Postpartum
depression
(PPD)
is
a
serious
health
issue
that
can
affect
about
15%
of
the
female
population
within
after
giving
birth.
It
often
conveys
significant
negative
consequences
to
offsprings.
The
symptoms
and
risk
factors
are
somewhat
similar
those
found
in
non-postpartum
depression.
main
difference
resides
fact
PPD
triggered
by
postpartum
specific
factors,
including
especially
biological
changes
hormone
levels.
Patients
usually
diagnosed
using
questionnaire
onsite
or
clinic.
Treatment
involves
psychotherapy
antidepressant
medications.
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
more
researches
on
identification
markers
for
PPD.
this
review,
we
will
focus
current
research
status
PPD,
with
an
emphasis
progress
made
biomarkers.
Psychological Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
52(4), P. 649 - 663
Published: Nov. 12, 2021
Abstract
There
are
significant
differences
between
men
and
women
in
the
efficacy
tolerability
of
antipsychotic
drugs.
Here,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
what
is
currently
known
about
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
antipsychotics
with
schizophrenia
spectrum
disorders
(SSDs)
translate
these
insights
into
considerations
for
clinical
practice.
Slower
drug
absorption,
metabolism
excretion
all
lead
to
higher
plasma
levels,
which
increase
risk
side-effects.
Moreover,
reach
dopamine
receptor
occupancy
compared
at
similar
serum
since
oestrogens
sensitivity.
As
current
treatment
guidelines
based
on
studies
predominantly
conducted
men,
likely
be
overmedicated
by
default.
The
overmedicating
generally
increases
when
sex
hormone
levels
high
(e.g.
during
ovulation
gestation),
whereas
doses
may
required
low-hormonal
phases
menstruation
menopause).
For
premenopausal
women,
exceptions
quetiapine
lurasidone,
should
lower
largest
adjustments
olanzapine.
Clinicians
wary
side-effects
that
particularly
harmful
such
as
hyperprolactinaemia
can
cause
oestrogen
deficiency
metabolic
symptoms
cardiovascular
diseases.
Given
protective
effects
course
SSD,
replacement
therapy
considered
postmenopausal
patients,
who
more
vulnerable
yet
require
dosages
most
efficacy.
In
conclusion,
there
need
tailored,
female-specific
prescription
guidelines,
take
account
across
different
life.