Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(5), P. 351 - 365
Published: March 3, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
585
Obesity Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(5)
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Summary Many obesity risk factors have increased during the COVID‐19 pandemic, including physical inactivity, poor diet, stress, and poverty. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate impact as well associated lockdowns or restrictions, on weight change in children adults. We searched five databases from January 2020 November 2021. included only longitudinal studies with measures before pandemic that evaluated weight, body mass index (BMI) (or BMI z ‐scores for children), waist circumference, prevalence obesity. Random effects meta‐analyses were conducted obtain pooled estimates mean difference outcomes. Subgroups age groups diabetes at baseline. bias assessed using a modified version Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale, certainty evidence Grading Recommendations, Assessment, Development Evaluation (GRADE) approach. A total 74 (3,213,776 participants): 31 children, 41 adults, 2 In 1.65 kg (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40, 2.90; 9 studies) 0.13 CI 0.10, 0.17; 20 ‐scores, by 2% 1%, 3%; 12 studies). 0.93 0.54, 1.33; 27 0.38 kg/m 0.21, 0.55; 25 BMI, 1% 0%, 11 circumference 1.03 cm −0.08, 2.15; 4 There considerable heterogeneity observed all outcomes both GRADE very low During first year small but potentially clinically significant increases gain, adults observed. Increases greater targeted prevention interventions may be warranted.
Language: Английский
Citations
88
Nature Reviews Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(10), P. 623 - 637
Published: July 28, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
77
European Heart Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(38), P. 4019 - 4062
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Abstract This report from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas Project updates and expands upon 2021 in presenting cardiovascular disease (CVD) statistics for ESC member countries. paper examines inequalities healthcare outcomes countries utilizing mortality risk factor data World Health Organization Global Burden Disease study with additional economic Bank. Cardiovascular were collected by questionnaire circulated to national cardiac societies Statistics pertaining 2022, or latest available year, are presented. New material this includes contemporary estimates burden CVD a range phenotypes. accounts 11% EU’s total expenditure. It remains most common cause death over 3 million deaths per year. Proportionately more occur middle-income compared high-income both females (53% vs. 34%) males (46% 30%). Between 1990 2021, median age-standardized rates (ASMRs) decreased >50% but decrease was <12%. These between middle- likely reflect heterogeneous exposures environmental, socioeconomic, clinical factors. The 2023 survey suggests that treatment factors may also contribute reporting lower percutaneous coronary intervention (1355 2330), transcatheter aortic valve implantation (4.0 153.4) pacemaker (147.0 831.9) shows continuing epidemiology management exemplified changes ASMRs during last 30 years. In countries, have been steep decline period declines very small. There is now an important need targeted action reduce CVD, particularly those where greatest.
Language: Английский
Citations
43
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Abstract Background Overweight and obesity represent huge concerns for children's physical mental well-being. This study examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI) health-related quality of life (HRQoL), somatoform complaints, behavioral problems in children adolescents. Additionally, influence sex, age, socioeconomic status (SES) on these associations was considered. Methods In total, we studied 2350 participants ages 4 18 years (1213 4- to 10-years-old (child sample) 1137 11-to 18-year-olds (adolescent sample)). To assess HRQoL, difficulties, applied KIDSCREEN-27, a short form Giessen Complaints Questionnaire, Strengths Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The BMI transformed standard deviation scores (BMI-SDS), according German gender- age-specific reference data. Associations were investigated using linear regression analyses. Each association checked interaction with SES. Results Regarding found worsening well-being psychological increasing BMI-SDS. Somatoform complaints not significantly associated Conduct problems, peer emotional (the latter only adolescent positively While did observe any significant interactions some age and/or Conclusion Our findings highlight importance difficulties adolescents higher and, consequently, underline relevance including interventions treatment overweight or obesity.
Language: Английский
Citations
42
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(13), P. 7603 - 7603
Published: June 21, 2022
The dramatic lifestyle changes forced by COVID-19-related lockdown promoted weight gain, with a stronger impact on obese subjects, at higher risk of severe infection. PubMed database was searched to identify original studies assessing: (1) the extent and factors lockdown-induced increase; (2) obesity hospital admission in children adolescents. A systematic literature review meta-analyses were performed. Twenty out 13,986 identified records included. significant increase reported majority no apparent gender or age differences. It induced consumption hypercaloric/hyperglycemic/junk food and/or reduction physical activity, often associated an altered sleep-wake cycle. On other hand, increased hospitalization (OR = 4.38; 95% C.I. 1.46-13.19; p 0.009; I2 96%) as compared normal population. COVID-19 represent epidemic conditions reciprocal detrimental impact. Urgent public health interventions, targeting various social strata, involving governmental authorities, care personnel, teachers families are warranted awareness actively promote healthy lifestyles contrast pediatric its consequences global level.
Language: Английский
Citations
51
Pediatric Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Higher weight represents a significant health concern in youth and may be influenced by socioeconomic behavioral factors. We investigated the relationship between BMI parental education, nutritional health, eating culture, organized non-organized physical activity (PA), motives for PA (weight loss/maintenance, enjoyment), screen-time children adolescents. 677 2- to 11-year-olds (young-age-group) 464 12- 20-year-olds (old-age-group) from Leipzig, city Germany, participated. applied multivariate linear regression analyses assess associations. BMI-SDS was negatively associated with education (young-age-group: b = -0.25, p < 0.001, old-age-group: -0.27, 0.02), -0.23, 0.029), enjoyment -0.05, 0.01, 0.038), but media use during dinner (old-age-group: 0.53, 0.001), loss/maintenance 0.15, 0.12, 0.11, 0.009, 0.09, 0.001). Significant interactions age, sex were observed. A lower is high screen-free eating, higher participation screen-time. While measures of motivation limited thus findings should interpreted caution, intrinsic whereas extrinsic BMI. In German cohort adolescents, less screen time, more dinner. Intrinsic are directly linked status These associations particularly strong families low/medium formal education.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. 3963 - 3963
Published: March 26, 2022
COVID-19 pandemic restrictions might have negatively affected the health-related physical fitness of children and adolescents. The aim this study was to contrast body composition data two independent samples adolescents obtained from an online database (DAFIS project) before (n = 15,287) during 2101) first academic year pandemic. results revealed higher values for mass index (p 0.002), waist circumference < 0.001), hip height ratios 0.001) than pandemic, particularly in case boys. On other hand, lower muscular observed girls Quantitative qualitative analysis did not detect relevant changes cardiorespiratory or > 0.05). Our suggested that constraints These be interest designing specific interventions oriented toward counteracting negative effects on fitness.
Language: Английский
Citations
29
Obesity Facts, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 301 - 312
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The public restrictions taken during the COVID-19 pandemic have substantially affected lifestyle and health behavior of children adolescents. In Germany, little is known how these changes influenced daily life in families with adolescents.A cross-sectional survey was performed April/May 2022 across similar to a 2020. Parents (N = 1,004, 20-65 years) at least one child aged 3-17 years filled an online questionnaire released by Forsa Institute for Social Research Statistical Analysis. Fifteen questions related eating habits, dietary patterns, physical activity, media consumption, fitness, mental health, body weight were included, standard socioeconomic parameters assessed.Parents' answers indicated that there parental self-reported gain every sixth since beginning pandemic. This most obvious from lower household income preexisting overweight. also reported patterns had worsened: 70% increase consumption leisure time, 44% decrease 16% worsening habits (e.g., 27% stated eat more cake sweets). Children 10-12 severely affected.Negative effects are predominantly observed age low income, suggesting social disparity. Political action urgently needed tackle adverse consequences on childhood health.
Language: Английский
Citations
18
Pediatric Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 135 - 150
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
In the developed world, pediatric obesity (PO) has been a major health concern since last century, and this condition may lead to detrimental life-long physical mental comorbidities. Currently, its prevalence increased in low- middle-income countries many high-income countries. Thus, provision of effective tailored care for children their families become vital. The social consequences COVID-19 pandemic are known everywhere, among these, it argued that had impact on PO. Overall, growth PO over decade enhanced by pandemic. During pandemic, children, adolescents young adults gained weight as population dealt with sedentary lifestyles changes food habits. review, we want highlight
Language: Английский
Citations
8