The psychobiology of child and parental stress and the subjective perception of parental stress in a clinical sample of children DOI Creative Commons
Annika Melinder, Astrid Brænden, Andrea Lebeña

et al.

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Oct. 3, 2023

Parental stress may influence the assimilation of treatment strategies and affect a child's recovery trajectory. Thus, assessing parental is crucial for children requiring psychiatric care. The Parenting Stress Index (PSI) widely utilized to gauge perceived stress. However, since PSI does not quantify cortisol concentration (i.e., biological marker stress), it vital ascertain alignment between these indicators. Moreover, understanding correlation in concentrations parents clinical contexts can refine assessment diagnostic methodologies. In an outpatient sample [mean age ( M ) = 9.68 years], we examined hair (HCC) 60 pairs children, analyzed relationship scores parent HCC n 65), used regression model probe child on 63). results showed significant p < 0.001). “Distraction Hyperactivity” subscale correlated significantly with 0.02). None ≥ 0.07). model, accounting 44% variance, demonstrated that only predicted 0.001), while did not.

Language: Английский

The Personal Health Applications of Machine Learning Techniques in the Internet of Behaviors DOI Open Access
Zahra Mohtasham‐Amiri, Arash Heidari, Mehdi Darbandi

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(16), P. 12406 - 12406

Published: Aug. 15, 2023

With the swift pace of development artificial intelligence (AI) in diverse spheres, medical and healthcare fields are utilizing machine learning (ML) methodologies numerous inventive ways. ML techniques have outstripped formerly state-of-the-art practices, yielding faster more precise outcomes. Healthcare practitioners increasingly drawn to this technology their initiatives relating Internet Behavior (IoB). This area research scrutinizes rationales, approaches, timing human adoption, encompassing domains Things (IoT), behavioral science, edge analytics. The significance applications based on IoB stems from its ability analyze interpret copious amounts complex data instantly, providing innovative perspectives that can enhance outcomes boost efficiency IoB-based procedures thus aid diagnoses, treatment protocols, clinical decision making. As a result inadequacy thorough inquiry into employment ML-based approaches context using for applications, we conducted study subject matter, introducing novel taxonomy underscores need employ each method distinctively. objective mind, classified cutting-edge solutions challenges five categories, which convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent (RNNs), deep (DNNs), multilayer perceptions (MLPs), hybrid methods. In order delve deeper, systematic literature review (SLR) examined critical factors, such as primary concept, benefits, drawbacks, simulation environment, datasets. Subsequently, highlighted pioneering studies issues. Moreover, several related implementation medicine been tackled, thereby gradually fostering further endeavors health studies. Our findings indicated Tensorflow was most commonly utilized setting, accounting 24% proposed by researchers. Additionally, accuracy deemed be crucial parameter majority papers.

Language: Английский

Citations

61
Impact of childhood maltreatment on adult mental health trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons

J Mohn,

Malvika Godara, Sarita Silveira

et al.

Brain Behavior and Immunity, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring the genetic influence on hair cortisol concentration: genetic association of rs11621961 on SERPINA6/1 locus in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil) DOI
Laísa Camerini, Joseph Murray, J.-P. de Almeida

et al.

Psychoneuroendocrinology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 177, P. 107470 - 107470

Published: April 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Psychometric properties of expanded Adverse Childhood Experiences Assessment Questionnaire at a wellness centre in India DOI
Gunjan Y Trivedi, Pallavi Surana, Neha Pandya

et al.

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 104523 - 104523

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The reciprocal associations between social deficits, social engagement, and inflammation: Longitudinal evidence comparing venous blood samples and dried blood spots and mapping the modifying role of phenotypic and genotypic depression DOI Creative Commons
Qian Gao, Jessica K. Bone, Saoirse Finn

et al.

Brain Behavior and Immunity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 119, P. 120 - 128

Published: March 29, 2024

Social psychoneuroimmunology suggests an interplay between social deficits (loneliness and isolation) chronic inflammation, but the direction of these relationships remains unclear. We estimated reciprocal associations engagement with levels C-reactive protein (CRP), compared consistency findings depending on biological sampling method used, examined modifying role phenotypic genotypic depression. used longitudinal nationally representative data from US (Health Retirement Study, 3 waves, 2006–16) England (English Longitudinal Study Ageing, 4 2004–18). Loneliness, isolation, were self-reported. CRP was measured using dried blood spots (US) venous samples (England). Cross-lagged panel models fitted tested interactions depression (above-threshold depressive symptom scores) (polygenic score for major disorder). included 15,066 participants (mean age = 66.1 years, SD 9.8) in 10,290 (66.9 10.5) England. found loneliness samples. Higher predicted higher subsequent elevated CRP. Both modified this association. There also samples: lower greater Associations isolation inconsistent unidirectional. Loneliness may increase whereas reduce inflammation. As reciprocal, there be a loop loneliness, engagement. This stronger those or at high genetic risk disorder. relationship present both methods despite contrasting measurement, indicating that finding is not attributable to measurement bias biomarkers.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Association of early life adversity with cardiovascular disease and its potential mechanisms: a narrative review DOI Creative Commons
Huiying Tan, Huiting Zhou,

Chen Jing-mei

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Strong epidemiological evidence has shown that early life adversity (ELA) a profound negative impact on health in adulthood, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause death worldwide. Here, we review cohort studies effects ELA outcomes and possible underlying mechanisms. In addition, summarize relevant rodent models ELA. This reveals prevalence varies between regions, time periods, sexes. increases behaviors, susceptibility to mental illnesses, neuroendocrine immune system dysfunction humans. Rodent have been developed show similar those humans but cannot fully replicate all subtypes. Therefore, combining further investigate mechanisms association diseases may be feasible future research strategy.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Mediating pathways that link adverse childhood experiences with cardiovascular disease DOI Creative Commons
Alistair L. Carr, Efthalia Massou, Michael P. Kelly

et al.

Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 227, P. 78 - 85

Published: Dec. 21, 2023

There is uncertainty about which factors mediate the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This could inform secondary prevention targets.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Early childhood adversity: How Judith Harris’ theory helps to explain the relationship between ACEs and delinquency DOI
Abigail Novak

Developmental Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 72, P. 101122 - 101122

Published: March 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Genetic predisposition for negative affect predicts mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Alicia M. Schowe, Malvika Godara, Darina Czamara

et al.

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 8, 2024

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was accompanied by an increase in mental health challenges including depression, stress, loneliness, and anxiety. Common genetic variants can contribute to the risk for psychiatric disorders may present a factor times of crises. However, it is unclear what extent polygenic played role response COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we investigate whether scores (PGSs) health-related traits distinguish between four resilience-vulnerability trajectories identified during associated lockdowns 2020/21. We used multinomial regression genotyped subsample ( n = 1316) CovSocial project. most resilient trajectory characterized lowest burden highest recovery rates served as reference group. Compared trajectory, higher value on PGS well-being spectrum decreased odds individuals be one more vulnerable (adjusted R -square 0.3%). Conversely, neuroticism increased 0.2%). Latent change extracted from not with any PGS. Although our findings support influence COVID-19, small added explained variance suggests limited utility such markers identification general population.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Loneliness, Methamphetamine Use, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Men in the COVID-19 Era DOI Creative Commons
Emily J. Ross, Daniel E. Jimenez, Delaram Ghanooni

et al.

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 29, 2024

Abstract Background Important gaps exist in our understanding of loneliness and biobehavioral outcomes among sexual minority men (SMM), such as faster HIV disease progression. At the same time, SMM who use methamphetamine are approximately one-third more likely than non-users to develop cardiovascular disease. This study examined associations loneliness, stimulant use, risk with without HIV. Method Participants were enrolled from August 2020 February 2022 a 6-month prospective cohort study. The leveraged self-report baseline data 103 SMM, subset 56 that provided blood sample measure markers risk. Results Loneliness showed negative bivariate total cholesterol LDL cardiometabolic subsample ( n = 56). t (101) 2.03, p < .05; d .42) those screened positive for disorder 2.07, .46) had significantly higher mean scores. In linear regression analyses, observed only used methamphetamine. Conclusion We lower reporting use. Thus, addition cholesterol, there important medical consequences including risk, acquisition progression, well overdose death. cross-sectional underscores need clinical research test interventions targeting disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

0