Addiction Research & Theory,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 7
Published: June 21, 2024
Background
The
stigmatization
of
addiction
has
been
identified
as
a
barrier
to
treatment-seeking
among
individuals
with
substance
use
concerns.
Although
some
evidence
exists
that
beliefs
in
different
models
(MOAs)
are
associated
stigma,
the
research
is
limited
several
ways.
aim
current
study
understand
relationship
between
MOAs
and
public
stigma
toward
disorders
behavioral
addictions.
Nature Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Floods
of
unprecedented
intensity
and
frequency
have
been
observed.
However,
evidence
regarding
the
impacts
floods
on
hospitalization
remains
limited.
Here
we
collected
daily
counts
during
2000-2019
from
747
communities
in
Australia,
Brazil,
Canada,
Chile,
New
Zealand,
Taiwan,
Thailand
Vietnam.
For
each
community,
flooded
days
were
defined
as
start
dates
to
end
flood
events.
Lag-response
associations
between
day
risks
estimated
for
community
using
a
quasi-Poisson
regression
model
with
distributed
lag
nonlinear
function.
The
community-specific
estimates
then
pooled
random-effects
meta-analysis.
Based
estimates,
attributable
fractions
hospitalizations
due
calculated.
We
found
that
increased
persisted
up
210
after
exposure,
overall
relative
being
1.26
(95%
confidence
interval
1.15-1.38)
all
causes,
1.35
(1.21-1.50)
cardiovascular
diseases,
1.30
(1.13-1.49)
respiratory
(1.10-1.44)
infectious
(1.17-1.45)
digestive
1.11
(0.98-1.25)
mental
disorders,
1.61
(1.39-1.86)
diabetes,
injury,
1.34
(1.21-1.48)
cancer,
(1.20-1.50)
nervous
system
disorders
1.40
(1.22-1.60)
renal
diseases.
modified
by
climate
types,
severity,
age,
population
density
socioeconomic
status.
Flood
exposure
contributed
0.27%
causes.
This
study
revealed
was
associated
all-cause
ten
cause-specific
within
exposure.
JAMA Internal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
183(10), P. 1177 - 1177
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
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Annals of Internal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
177(5), P. 656 - 657
Published: April 22, 2024
Alcohol
is
used
by
more
people
in
the
United
States
than
tobacco,
electronic
nicotine
delivery
systems,
or
illicit
drugs.
Several
health
conditions,
including
cancer,
cardiovascular
disease,
and
liver
are
associated
with
excessive
alcohol
use
disorder.
Nearly
30
million
aged
12
years
older
reported
past-year
disorder
2022,
but-despite
its
prevalence-alcohol
undertreated.
In
this
policy
brief,
American
College
of
Physicians
outlines
effects
disorder,
calls
for
changes
to
increase
availability
treatment
use,
recommends
alcohol-related
public
interventions.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 19, 2024
Excessive
alcohol
consumption
remains
a
global
public
health
crisis,
with
millions
suffering
from
use
disorder
(AUD,
or
simply
"alcoholism"),
leading
to
significantly
reduced
life
expectancy.
This
review
examines
the
interplay
between
habitual
and
goal-directed
behaviors
associated
neurobiological
changes
induced
by
chronic
exposure.
Contrary
strict
habit-goal
dichotomy,
our
meta-analysis
of
published
animal
experiments
combined
human
studies
reveals
nuanced
transition
these
behavioral
control
systems,
emphasizing
need
for
refined
terminology
capture
probabilistic
nature
decision
biases
in
individuals
history
Furthermore,
we
distinguish
responding
compulsivity,
viewing
them
as
separate
entities
diverse
roles
throughout
stages
addiction
cycle.
By
addressing
species-specific
differences
translational
challenges
habit
research,
provide
insights
enhance
future
investigations
inform
strategies
combatting
AUD.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 18, 2024
A
significant
proportion
of
individuals
with
psychiatric
disorders
face
dual
challenges
such
as
managing
the
symptoms
and
disabilities
their
conditions
enduring
stigma
arising
from
misconceptions
about
mental
illness.
This
denies
them
quality-of-life
opportunities,
access
to
satisfactory
healthcare
services,
better
employment,
safer
housing,
social
affiliations.
systematic
review
aims
evaluate
effect
stigmatization
on
illness
outcomes,
particularly
its
influence
treatment
adherence,
treatment-seeking
behavior,
care
outcomes.
We
conducted
a
39
studies
published
between
2010
2024,
focusing
effects
The
utilized
robust
methodology
following
Cochrane
guidance
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
guidelines,
including
2024
obtained
databases
PubMed,
Embase,
Google
Scholar,
Web
Science,
SCOPUS.
quality
included
was
assessed
using
Appraisal
Tool
Cross-Sectional
Studies,
most
rated
moderate
high
quality.
findings
indicate
that
in
is
closely
associated
several
factors,
duration
(mean
size
=
0.42,
p
<
0.05),
frequency
clinic
visits
reduction
2.3
visits/year),
diagnosis
psychotic
(OR
1.78,
95%
CI:
1.20-2.65).
Stigma
manifests
through
misinformation,
prejudice,
discrimination,
leading
barriers
accessing
adhering
treatment,
thereby
worsening
health
It
leads
delays
healthcare,
poor
adherence
medication
follow-up,
negative
disempowerment,
reduced
self-efficacy,
increased
symptoms,
decreased
life.
Also,
extends
caregivers
professionals,
complicating
delivery.
highlights
need
effective
interventions
strategies
address
stigma,
emphasizing
importance
educational
mitigate
adverse
public
stigma.
Understanding
multifaceted
nature
crucial
developing
targeted
approaches
improve
outcomes
ensure
services
illnesses.
