Decoding the elite soccer player’s psychological profile DOI Creative Commons
Leonardo Bonetti, Torbjörn Vestberg,

Reza Jafari

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 122(3)

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Soccer is arguably the most widely followed sport worldwide, and many dream of becoming soccer players. However, only a few manage to achieve this dream, which has cast significant spotlight on elite players who possess exceptional skills rise above rest. Originally, such attention was focused their great physical abilities. recently, new perspective emerged, suggesting that being an player requires deep understanding game, rapid information processing, decision-making. This growing led several studies higher executive functions in compared general population. Unfortunately, these often had small nonelite samples, focusing mainly alone without employing advanced machine learning techniques. In study, we used artificial neural networks comprehensively investigate personality traits cognitive abilities sample 328 participants, including 204 from top teams Brazil Sweden. Our findings indicate demonstrate heightened planning memory capacities, enhanced functions, especially flexibility, elevated levels conscientiousness, extraversion, openness experience, coupled with reduced neuroticism agreeableness. research provides insights into psychology players, holding significance for talent identification, development strategies soccer, psychological linked success.

Language: Английский

Neuroanatomical and functional substrates of the short video addiction and its association with brain transcriptomic and cellular architecture DOI Creative Commons

Yuanyuan Gao,

Ying Hu,

Jinlian Wang

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 307, P. 121029 - 121029

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Electroacupuncture combined with cognitive rehabilitation outperforms cognitive rehabilitation alone in treating post-stroke cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Yi-Sha Guo,

Tingting Sun,

Fengxi Qiu

et al.

Frontiers in Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12-week intervention combining electroacupuncture (EA) with conventional cognitive rehabilitation (CR) on recovery and brain network topological properties in stroke patients. Thirty-four post-stroke impairment (PSCI) patients were randomly assigned either an EA + CR group or CR-only group, both undergoing five weekly interventions for 12 weeks. Cognitive assessments Diffusion Tensor Imaging tests performed pre- post-intervention. Primary outcomes included Montreal Assessment (MoCA), Digit Span Test (DST), Auditory Verbal Learning (AVLT-H), Aphasia Screening Scale. Secondary measured global nodal properties. The showed significant improvements MoCA ( p < 0.001), AVLT-H = 0.004), areas like naming 0.022), attention delayed recall 0.001). Local metrics, such as clustering coefficients (Cp) local efficiency (Eloc), significantly higher 0.05) though (Eglob) was unchanged. Improvements Eloc positively correlated scores r 0.0716, 0.018). Specific regions, including medial paracentral cingulate gyrus, inferior temporal left supramarginal exhibited property differences, suggesting that may enhance by targeting cognitively relevant regions. These findings indicate EA, combined CR, is safe effective treatment following stroke, potentially via structural improvements. Clinical trial registration https://clinicaltrials.gov/ , ChiCTR2200066160.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Advances in modeling learning and decision-making in neuroscience DOI Open Access
Anne Collins, Amitai Shenhav

Neuropsychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 47(1), P. 104 - 118

Published: Aug. 27, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

63
Inhibition, Shifting and Updating: Inter and intra-domain commonalities and differences from an executive functions activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis DOI
Geraldine Rodríguez‐Nieto, Caroline Seer,

Justina Sidlauskaite

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 264, P. 119665 - 119665

Published: Oct. 3, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Cognitive Control as a Multivariate Optimization Problem DOI
Harrison Ritz, Xiamin Leng, Amitai Shenhav

et al.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 34(4), P. 569 - 591

Published: Jan. 21, 2022

A hallmark of adaptation in humans and other animals is our ability to control how we think behave across different settings. Research has characterized the various forms cognitive can take-including enhancement goal-relevant information, suppression goal-irrelevant overall inhibition potential responses-and identified computations neural circuits that underpin this multitude types. Studies have also a wide range situations elicit adjustments allocation (e.g., those eliciting signals indicating an error or increased processing conflict), but rules governing when given situation will give rise adjustment remain poorly understood. Significant progress recently been made on front by casting as decision-making problem. This approach developed unifying normative models prescribe change incentives task demands result changes form control. Despite their successes, these models, experiments test them, yet face greatest challenge: deciding select among multiplicity configurations take at any time. Here, lay out complexities inverse problem inherent allocation, close parallels problems within motor choosing between redundant limb movements). We discuss existing solutions control's drawn from optimal theory, which proposed effort costs act regularize actions transform planning into well-posed These same principles may help shed light brains optimize over complex configuration, while providing new perspective origins mental effort.

Language: Английский

Citations

44
Decoding the neurocircuitry of gut feelings: Region-specific microbiome-mediated brain alterations DOI Creative Commons

B. Sharvin,

María R. Aburto, John F. Cryan

et al.

Neurobiology of Disease, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 179, P. 106033 - 106033

Published: Feb. 8, 2023

Research in the last decade has unveiled a crucial role for trillions of microorganisms that reside gut influencing host neurodevelopment across lifespan via microbiota-gut-brain axis. Studies have linked alterations composition, complexity, and diversity microbiota to changes behaviour including abnormal social interactions, cognitive deficits, anxiety- depressive-like phenotypes. Moreover, been with neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric, neurodegenerative disorders. Interestingly, there appears be specific brain regions governing neurocircuitry driving higher function are susceptible influence from manipulations microbiome. This review will aim elucidate region-specific effects mediated by microbiota, focus on translational animal models some existing human neuroimaging data. Compelling preclinical evidence suggests disruption normal signalling can detrimental prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, striatum. Furthermore, studies mediating functional connectivity structure traced back neurocognition behavioural output. Understanding these microbiota-mediated aid identifying unique therapeutic targets treating neurological disorders associated regions.

Language: Английский

Citations

36
The role of the prefrontal cortex in social interactions of animal models and the implications for autism spectrum disorder DOI Creative Commons
Alok Nath Mohapatra, Shlomo Wagner

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: June 20, 2023

Social interaction is a complex behavior which requires the individual to integrate various internal processes, such as social motivation, recognition, salience, reward, and emotional state, well external cues informing of others' behavior, state rank. This phenotype susceptible disruption in humans affected by neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Multiple pieces convergent evidence collected from studies rodents suggest that prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays pivotal role interactions, serving hub for affiliation, empathy, hierarchy. Indeed, PFC circuitry results deficits symptomatic ASD. Here, we review this describe ethologically relevant tasks could be employed with rodent models study interactions. We also discuss linking pathologies associated Finally, address specific questions regarding mechanisms may result atypical interactions models, future should address.

Language: Английский

Citations

31
Orthogonal neural encoding of targets and distractors supports multivariate cognitive control DOI
Harrison Ritz, Amitai Shenhav

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(5), P. 945 - 961

Published: March 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Environmental contributions to cognitive development: The role of cognitive stimulation DOI Creative Commons
Divyangana Rakesh, Katie A. McLaughlin, Margaret A. Sheridan

et al.

Developmental Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 101135 - 101135

Published: June 12, 2024

Early environmental experiences influence children's cognitive and neural development. In particular, stimulation, defined as inputs that engage the senses provide learning opportunities for children, fosters acquisition of knowledge across various domains. Low levels stimulation in early life may restrict opportunities, contributing to lasting consequences development later academic occupational achievement. This review delves into role related performance, available tools measuring settings, offers insights future research directions. addition, variability often linked differences socioeconomic status, create disparities access enriching foundation learning. We therefore briefly status also leverage evidence from intervention studies illustrate importance outcomes. Investigating on brain behavior is crucial developing effective strategies foster healthy all children unlocking their full potential.

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Immersion in nature enhances neural indices of executive attention DOI Creative Commons
Amy S. McDonnell, David L. Strayer

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Abstract There is conjecture that our modern urban environments place high demand on attentional resources, which can become depleted over time and cause mental fatigue. Natural environments, the other hand, are thought to provide relief from this allow resources be replenished. While these claims have been assessed with self-report behavioral measures, there limited understanding of neural mechanisms underlying benefits. The present randomized controlled trial fills gap in literature by using electroencephalography explore three aspects attention—alerting, orienting, executive control—from a perspective. Participants ( N = 92) completed Attention Network Task before after either 40-min walk nature or control, environment. walked reported their more restorative than those Furthermore, group showed an enhanced error-related negativity walk, event-related brain component indexes control capacity, whereas did not. These findings demonstrate enhances at level, providing potential mechanism for attention restoration nature.

Language: Английский

Citations

14