Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Drug
discovery
plays
a
crucial
role
in
medicinal
chemistry,
serving
as
the
cornerstone
for
developing
new
treatments
to
address
wide
range
of
diseases.
This
review
emphasizes
significance
advanced
strategies,
such
Click
Chemistry,
Targeted
Protein
Degradation
(TPD),
DNA-Encoded
Libraries
(DELs),
and
Computer-Aided
Design
(CADD),
boosting
drug
process.
Chemistry
streamlines
synthesis
diverse
compound
libraries,
facilitating
efficient
hit
lead
optimization.
TPD
harnesses
natural
degradation
pathways
target
previously
undruggable
proteins,
while
DELs
enable
high-throughput
screening
millions
compounds.
CADD
employs
computational
methods
refine
candidate
selection
reduce
resource
expenditure.
To
demonstrate
utility
these
methodologies,
we
highlight
exemplary
small
molecules
discovered
past
decade,
along
with
summary
marketed
drugs
investigational
that
exemplify
their
clinical
impact.
These
examples
illustrate
how
techniques
directly
contribute
advancing
chemistry
from
bench
bedside.
Looking
ahead,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
technologies
interdisciplinary
collaboration
are
poised
growing
complexity
discovery.
By
fostering
deeper
understanding
transformative
this
aims
inspire
innovative
research
directions
further
advance
field
chemistry.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(D1), P. D1465 - D1477
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Target
discovery
is
one
of
the
essential
steps
in
modern
drug
development,
and
identification
promising
targets
fundamental
for
developing
first-in-class
drug.
A
variety
methods
have
emerged
target
assessment
based
on
druggability
analysis,
which
refers
to
likelihood
a
being
effectively
modulated
by
drug-like
agents.
In
therapeutic
database
(TTD),
nine
categories
established
characteristics
were
thus
collected
426
successful,
1014
clinical
trial,
212
preclinical/patented,
1479
literature-reported
via
systematic
review.
These
characteristic
classified
into
three
distinct
perspectives:
molecular
interaction/regulation,
human
system
profile
cell-based
expression
variation.
With
rapid
progression
technology
concerted
effort
discovery,
TTD
other
databases
highly
expected
facilitate
explorations
validation
innovative
target.
now
freely
accessible
at:
https://idrblab.org/ttd/.
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 691 - 702
Published: Feb. 18, 2023
Conventional
wet
laboratory
testing,
validations,
and
synthetic
procedures
are
costly
time-consuming
for
drug
discovery.
Advancements
in
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
techniques
have
revolutionized
their
applications
to
Combined
with
accessible
data
resources,
AI
changing
the
landscape
of
In
past
decades,
a
series
AI-based
models
been
developed
various
steps
These
used
as
complements
conventional
experiments
accelerated
discovery
process.
this
review,
we
first
introduced
widely
resources
discovery,
such
ChEMBL
DrugBank,
followed
by
molecular
representation
schemes
that
convert
into
computer-readable
formats.
Meanwhile,
summarized
algorithms
develop
Subsequently,
discussed
pharmaceutical
analysis
including
predicting
toxicity,
bioactivity,
physicochemical
property.
Furthermore,
de
novo
design,
drug-target
structure
prediction,
interaction,
binding
affinity
prediction.
Moreover,
also
highlighted
advanced
synergism/antagonism
prediction
nanomedicine
design.
Finally,
challenges
future
perspectives
on
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
163, P. 114784 - 114784
Published: April 28, 2023
More
information
about
a
person's
genetic
makeup,
drug
response,
multi-omics
and
genomic
response
is
now
available
leading
to
gradual
shift
towards
personalized
treatment.
Additionally,
the
promotion
of
non-animal
testing
has
fueled
computational
toxicogenomics
as
pivotal
part
next-gen
risk
assessment
paradigm.
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
potential
provid
new
ways
analyzing
patient
data
making
predictions
treatment
outcomes
or
toxicity.
As
medicine
involve
huge
processing,
AI
can
expedite
this
process
by
providing
powerful
analysis,
interpretation
algorithms.
integrate
multitude
including
genome
data,
records,
clinical
identify
patterns
derive
predictive
models
anticipating
assessing
any
approaches.
In
article,
we
have
studied
current
trends
future
perspectives
in
&
toxicology,
role
connecting
two
fields,
impact
on
toxicology.
work,
also
study
key
challenges
limitations
medicine,
toxicogenomics,
order
fully
realize
their
potential.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(3)
Published: April 6, 2023
Abstract
Network
pharmacology
is
an
emerging
area
of
systematic
drug
research
that
attempts
to
understand
actions
and
interactions
with
multiple
targets.
has
changed
the
paradigm
from
‘one-target
one-drug’
highly
potent
‘multi-target
drug’.
Despite
that,
this
synergistic
approach
currently
facing
many
challenges
particularly
mining
effective
information
such
as
targets,
mechanism
action,
organism
interaction
massive,
heterogeneous
data.
To
overcome
bottlenecks
in
multi-target
discovery,
computational
algorithms
are
welcomed
by
scientific
community.
Machine
learning
(ML)
especially
its
subfield
deep
(DL)
have
seen
impressive
advances.
Techniques
developed
within
these
fields
now
able
analyze
learn
huge
amounts
data
disparate
formats.
In
terms
network
pharmacology,
ML
can
improve
discovery
decision
making
big
Opportunities
apply
occur
all
stages
research.
Examples
include
screening
biologically
active
small
molecules,
target
identification,
metabolic
pathways
protein–protein
analysis,
hub
gene
analysis
finding
binding
affinity
between
compounds
proteins.
This
review
summarizes
premier
algorithmic
concepts
forecasts
future
opportunities,
potential
applications
well
several
remaining
implementing
pharmacology.
our
knowledge,
study
provides
first
comprehensive
assessment
approaches
we
hope
it
encourages
additional
efforts
toward
development
acceptance
pharmaceutical
industry.
Acta Stomatologica Croatica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(1), P. 70 - 84
Published: March 15, 2023
Introduction:
Artificial
intelligence
has
been
applied
in
various
fields
throughout
history,
but
its
integration
into
daily
life
is
more
recent.The
first
applications
of
AI
were
primarily
academia
and
government
research
institutions,
as
technology
advanced,
also
industry,
commerce,
medicine
dentistry.Objective:
Considering
that
the
possibilities
applying
artificial
are
developing
rapidly
this
field
one
areas
with
greatest
increase
number
newly
published
articles,
aim
paper
was
to
provide
an
overview
literature
give
insight
dentistry.In
addition,
discuss
advantages
disadvantages.Conclusion:
The
dentistry
just
being
discovered.Artificial
will
greatly
contribute
developments
dentistry,
it
a
tool
enables
development
progress,
especially
terms
personalized
healthcare
lead
much
better
treatment
outcomes.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 14, 2025
Abstract
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
can
transform
drug
discovery
and
early
development
by
addressing
inefficiencies
in
traditional
methods,
which
often
face
high
costs,
long
timelines,
low
success
rates.
In
this
review
we
provide
an
overview
of
how
to
integrate
AI
the
current
process,
as
it
enhance
activities
like
target
identification,
discovery,
clinical
development.
Through
multiomics
data
analysis
network-based
approaches,
help
identify
novel
oncogenic
vulnerabilities
key
therapeutic
targets.
models,
such
AlphaFold,
predict
protein
structures
with
accuracy,
aiding
druggability
assessments
structure-based
design.
also
facilitates
virtual
screening
de
novo
design,
creating
optimized
molecular
for
specific
biological
properties.
development,
supports
patient
recruitment
analyzing
electronic
health
records
improves
trial
design
through
predictive
modeling,
protocol
optimization,
adaptive
strategies.
Innovations
synthetic
control
arms
digital
twins
reduce
logistical
ethical
challenges
simulating
outcomes
using
real-world
or
data.
Despite
these
advancements,
limitations
remain.
models
may
be
biased
if
trained
on
unrepresentative
datasets,
reliance
historical
lead
overfitting
lack
generalizability.
Ethical
regulatory
issues,
privacy,
challenge
implementation
AI.
conclusion,
a
comprehensive
about
into
processes.
These
efforts,
although
they
will
demand
collaboration
between
professionals,
robust
quality,
have
transformative
potential
accelerate