Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 12, 2024
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
a
sort
of
transcripts
that
more
than
200
nucleotides
in
length.
In
recent
years,
many
studies
have
revealed
the
modulatory
role
lncRNAs
cancer.
Typically,
linked
to
variety
essential
events,
such
as
apoptosis,
cellular
proliferation,
and
invasion
malignant
cells.
Simultaneously,
autophagy,
an
intracellular
degradation
mechanism
eukaryotic
cells,
is
activated
respond
multiple
stressful
circumstances,
for
example,
nutrient
scarcity,
accumulation
abnormal
proteins,
organelle
damage.
Autophagy
plays
both
suppressive
promoting
roles
Increasingly,
unveiled
how
dysregulated
expression
can
disrupt
autophagic
balance,
thereby
contributing
cancer
progression.
Consequently,
exploring
interplay
between
autophagy
holds
promising
implications
clinical
research.
this
manuscript,
we
methodically
compiled
advances
molecular
mechanisms
briefly
summarized
lncRNA-mediated
axis.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(10)
Published: Oct. 14, 2020
Abstract
Resistance
to
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(EGFR-TKIs),
such
as
gefitinib,
has
greatly
affected
clinical
outcomes
in
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
patients.
The
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
known
regulate
tumorigenesis
and
progression,
but
their
contributions
NSCLC
gefitinib
resistance
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
by
analyzing
the
differentially
expressed
lncRNAs
gefitinib-resistant
cells
gefitinib-sensitive
National
Institute
of
Health
GEO
dataset,
we
found
that
lncRNA
CASC9
expression
was
upregulated,
also
verified
resistant
tissues.
Gain
loss
function
studies
showed
inhibition
restored
sensitivity
both
vitro
vivo,
whereas
overexpression
promoted
resistance.
Mechanistically,
repressed
tumor
suppressor
DUSP1
recruiting
histone
methyltransferase
EZH2,
thereby
increasing
gefitinib.
Furthermore,
ectopic
increased
inactivating
ERK
pathway.
Our
results
highlight
essential
role
resistance,
suggesting
CASC9/EZH2/DUSP1
axis
might
be
a
novel
target
for
overcoming
EGFR-TKI
NSCLC.
Non-Coding RNA,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 16 - 16
Published: Feb. 20, 2021
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
a
group
of
non-protein
coding
with
lengths
more
than
200
nucleotides,
exert
their
effects
by
binding
to
DNA,
mRNA,
microRNA,
and
proteins
regulate
gene
expression
at
the
transcriptional,
post-transcriptional,
translational,
post-translational
levels.
Depending
on
cellular
location,
lncRNAs
are
involved
in
wide
range
functions,
including
chromatin
modification,
transcriptional
activation,
interference,
scaffolding
regulation
translational
machinery.
This
review
highlights
recent
studies
protein
translation
modulating
factors
(i.e,
eIF4E,
eIF4G,
eIF4A,
4E-BP1,
eEF5A)
signaling
pathways
this
process
as
wells
potential
roles
tumor
suppressors
or
promoters.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Dysregulated
gene
expression
and
imbalance
of
transcriptional
regulation
are
typical
features
cancer.
RNA
always
plays
a
key
role
in
these
processes.
Human
transcripts
contain
many
RNAs
without
long
open
reading
frames
(ORF,
>
100
aa)
that
more
than
200
bp
length.
They
usually
regarded
as
non-coding
(lncRNA)
which
play
an
important
cancer
regulation,
including
chromatin
remodeling,
translational
miRNA
sponges.
With
the
advancement
ribosome
profiling
sequencing
technologies,
increasing
research
evidence
revealed
some
ORFs
lncRNA
can
also
encode
peptides
participate
multiple
organ
tumors,
undoubtedly
opens
new
chapter
field
oncology
research.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
biological
function
current
methods
to
evaluate
their
coding
potential
functional
small
encoded
by
cancers.
Investigating
understanding
regulatory
mechanisms
may
contribute
deeper
development
targeted
anticancer
therapies.
Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
2020, P. 1 - 13
Published: Oct. 21, 2020
Colorectal
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
primary
tumors,
prone
to
metastasis,
and
associated
with
a
poor
prognosis.
As
autophagy
closely
related
development
treatment
colorectal
cancer,
we
investigated
potential
prognostic
value
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
in
cancer.
In
this
study,
acquired
information
on
expression
lncRNAs
from
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
database
found
that
860
were
autophagy-related
genes.
Subsequently,
univariate
Cox
regression
analysis
was
used
investigate
32
linked
colon
eight
(i.e.,
intergenic
nonprotein
coding
1503
[LINC01503],
ZEB1
antisense
1
[ZEB1-AS1],
AC087481.3,
AC008760.1,
AC073896.3,
AL138756.1,
AL022323.1,
TNFRSF10A-AS1)
selected
through
multivariate
analysis.
Based
these
lncRNAs,
risk
signature
constructed,
patients
divided
into
high-
low-risk
groups.
The
high-risk
group's
overall
survival
time
significantly
shorter
than
group
(p
<
0.0001).
Receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
performed
further
confirm
validity
model
(area
under
curve:
0.689).
Moreover,
suggested
score
significant
factor
Gene
set
enrichment
showed
gene
sets
are
enriched
cancer-related
pathways,
such
as
Kirsten
rat
sarcoma
viral
oncogene
homolog
(KRAS)
signaling.
has
for
These
may
play
vital
role
biology
Autophagy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 949 - 970
Published: Feb. 2, 2021
As
a
self-degradative
mechanism,
macroautophagy/autophagy
has
role
in
the
maintenance
of
energy
homeostasis
during
critical
periods
development
cells.
It
also
controls
cellular
damage
through
eradication
damaged
proteins
and
organelles.
This
process
is
accomplished
by
tens
ATG
(autophagy-related)
proteins.
Recent
studies
have
shown
involvement
non-coding
RNAs
regulation
autophagy.
These
transcripts
mostly
modulate
expression
genes.
Both
long
(lncRNAs)
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
been
to
autophagy
mechanism.
Levels
several
lncRNAs
miRNAs
are
altered
this
process.
In
present
review,
we
discuss
diverse
contexts
such
as
cancer,
deep
vein
thrombosis,
spinal
cord
injury,
diabetes
its
complications,
acute
myocardial
infarction,
osteoarthritis,
pre-eclampsia
epilepsy.Abbreviations:
AMI:
infarction;
ATG:
autophagy-related;
lncRNA:
RNA;
miRNA:
microRNA.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 9, 2021
Oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
is
a
common
head
and
neck
malignancy
with
increasing
mortality
high
recurrence.
Ferroptosis
an
emerging
programed
death
plays
essential
role
in
tumorigenesis.
Circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
have
been
reported
as
type
of
critical
regulators
OSCC
development.
In
this
study,
we
identified
the
function
circular
RNA
FNDC3B
(circFNDC3B)
regulating
ferroptosis
during
malignant
progression
OSCC.
Our
data
demonstrated
that
silencing
circFNDC3B
by
shRNA
inhibited
GPX4
SLC7A11
expression
enhanced
ROS,
iron,
Fe
2+
levels
cells.
CircFNDC3B
knockdown
reinforced
erastin-induced
inhibitory
effect
on
The
depletion
repressed
proliferation
apoptosis
Mechanically,
was
able
to
increase
targeting
miR-520d-5p.
overexpression
reversed
or
miR-520d-5p-induced
phenotypes
Moreover,
tumorgenicity
assays
nude
mice
showed
growth
vivo
.
Taken
together,
concluded
attenuated
cells
contributed
miR-520d-5p/SLC7A11
axis.
CircFNDC3B,
miR-520d-5p,
may
serve
potential
therapeutic
targets
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Aug. 13, 2022
Abstract
PI3K/AKT
pathway
is
an
important
in
the
carcinogenesis
since
it
has
central
impacts
regulation
of
metabolic
pathways,
cell
proliferation
and
survival,
gene
expression
protein
synthesis.
This
been
reported
to
be
dysregulated
several
types
cancers.
In
current
review,
we
summarize
role
this
signaling
squamous
carcinomas
(SCCs)
originated
from
different
parts
body
cervix,
oral
cavity,
head
neck
skin.
The
data
presented
review
shows
impact
dysregulation
survival
patients
with
SCC.
Moreover,
targeted
therapies
against
have
found
effective
reduction
tumor
burden
both
animal
models
clinical
settings.
Finally,
a
number
molecules
that
regulate
can
used
as
diagnostic
markers
for
SCCs.
Genes & Diseases,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 367 - 381
Published: June 16, 2023
The
incidence
and
mortality
rates
of
cancer
are
increasing
every
year
worldwide
but
the
survival
rate
patients
is
still
unsatisfactory.
Therefore,
it
necessary
to
further
elucidate
molecular
mechanisms
involved
in
tumor
development
drug
resistance
improve
cure
or
rates.
In
recent
years,
autophagy
has
become
a
hot
topic
field
oncology
research,
which
plays
double-edged
role
tumorigenesis,
progression,
resistance.
Meanwhile,
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
also
been
shown
regulate
autophagy,
two-sided
nature
determines
dual
regulatory
autophagy-related
lncRNAs
(ARlncRNAs).
ARlncRNAs
can
be
effective
therapeutic
targets
for
various
cancers.
Furthermore,
high
abundance
stability
tissues
make
them
promising
biomarkers.
this
review,
we
summarized
roles
cell
proliferation,
apoptosis,
migration,
invasion,
resistance,
angiogenesis,
radiation
immune
regulation.
addition,
described
clinical
significance
these
ARlncRNAs,
including
as
biomarkers/therapeutic
their
association
with
drugs.