Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19
Published: April 2, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
regulated
cell
death
that
damages
neurons
in
the
central
nervous
system.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
construct
ferroptosis-related
gene
signatures
temporal
lobe
epilepsy
with
hippocampal
sclerosis
(TLE-HS)
and
explore
their
diagnostic
role
TLE-HS.
The
GSE205661
dataset
was
acquired
for
training
purposes,
while
GSE71058
obtained
serve
as
validation
dataset.
Subsequently,
differentially
expressed
genes
(FR-DEGs)
TLE-HS
were
further
analyzed.
We
used
weighed
co-expression
network
analysis
(WGCNA)
algorithm,
single-factor
logistic
regression
analysis,
LASSO
algorithm
screen
characteristic
FR-DEGs.
Then,
receiver
operating
(ROC)
evaluate
value
these
disease
diagnosis.
Finally,
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)-microRNA
(miRNA)-messenger
(mRNA)
constructed.
identified
141
FR-DEGs
TLE-HS,
enriched
T-cell
activation
involved
immune
response
signaling
pathways
related
lipids
atherosclerosis.
Further
WGCNA
performed
select
47
overlapping
FR-DEGs,
which
significantly
13
biological
processes
14
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
pathways,
including
negative
regulation
apoptotic
process
ferroptosis.
Four
genes,
namely
PDK4,
SMPD1,
GPT2,
METTL14,
signature
Moreover,
ROC
derived
from
four
predicting
had
an
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.988
0.929,
respectively.
Furthermore,
lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA
constructed
4
consisted
5
lncRNAs
miRNAs.
based
on
found
be
strong
predictor
they
may
represent
valuable
therapeutic
targets
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 284 - 284
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Pasta
made
from
durum
wheat
semolina
has
a
medium-high
glycemic
index
score,
high
starch
digestibility,
and
limited
nutritional
value
due
to
its
low
fiber,
vitamin,
bioactive
compound
content.
This
study
aimed
enhance
pasta's
functional
qualities
by
incorporating
Pleurotus
eryngii
(PE)
powder
at
various
substitution
levels
achieve
one
claim
least.
research
involved
two
phases:
evaluating
the
chemical/physical,
nutritional,
functional,
sensory
properties
of
laboratory-scale
samples
validating
selected
formulations
through
industrial-scale
production
shelf-life
analyses.
The
pasta
sample
with
8.62%
PE
(SPE8-P)
demonstrated
significantly
improved
qualities,
including
fiber
content
sufficient
for
"high
content"
claim,
potential
prebiotic
activity
indicated
increased
bifidobacterial
density
during
simulated
fecal
microbiota
fermentation.
Despite
enhanced
riboflavin
antioxidant
content,
regulatory
constraints
inclusion
claims
vitamin
B2
richness
activity.
Although
affecting
color,
taste,
odor
profiles,
analysis
revealed
overall
acceptability,
supporting
product's
consumer
acceptance.
confirms
feasibility
producing
innovative,
nutritionally
enriched
as
ingredient.
Future
will
focus
on
in
vivo
evaluation
establish
classifying
this
prototype
food.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 324 - 324
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Today,
accumulating
evidence
highlights
the
impact
of
oxidative
stress
(OS)
on
semen
quality.
It
is
considered
to
be
a
key
factor
contributing
decline
in
male
fertility.
OS
detected
30-80%
men
with
infertility,
highlighting
its
strong
association
impaired
reproductive
function
and
clinical
outcomes
following
use
assisted
technologies.
Spermatozoa
are
particularly
vulnerable
damage
due
their
high
content
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
(PUFAs)
limited
antioxidant
defense
abilities.
arises
from
an
imbalance
between
production
reactive
oxygen
species
capacity
neutralize
or
repair
adverse
effects.
Evidence
indicates
that
leads
lipid
peroxidation,
protein
oxidation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
genomic
instability.
Micronutrient-antioxidant
therapies
can
play
role
infertility
improvement
by
neutralizing
free
radicals
preventing
cellular
damage.
Many
different
micronutrients,
including
L-carnitine,
L-glutathione,
coenzyme
Q10,
selenium,
zinc,
as
well
vitamins
complexes,
proposed
improve
sperm
parameters
fertility
potential.
This
study
aims
review
supplementation
parameters,
volume,
motility,
concentration,
morphology,
genome
integrity
(maturity
fragmentation),
vitro
fertilization
(IVF)
outcomes.
Antioxidant
intake
balanced
lifestyle
reduce
enhancing
spermatogenesis
spermiogenesis
processes,
improving
quality,
protecting
DNA
integrity.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(3), P. 1216 - 1216
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Vitamin
E
(VitE),
a
potent
antioxidant,
has
demonstrated
significant
potential
in
mitigating
oxidative
stress
and
cellular
damage,
making
it
valuable
agent
for
countering
environmental
toxicities,
including
those
caused
by
polystyrene
nanoplastics
(PSNPs).
This
study
examined
the
effects
of
PSNPs
on
zebrafish
visual
system
evaluated
protective
role
VitE.
Zebrafish
embryos
were
exposed
to
(0.01,
0.1,
1,
10
μg/mL)
with
or
without
20
μM
VitE
co-treatment
from
fertilization
6
days
post-fertilization
(dpf).
Visual
function,
morphology,
molecular
responses
assessed
at
4
dpf.
Exposure
concentrations
0.1
μg/mL
significantly
increased
bioaccumulation
eye
concentration-dependent
manner
disrupted
system.
These
disruptions
reduction
eye-to-body
length
ratio
decreased
optomotor
response
positivity
swimming
distance,
indicating
impaired
function
behavior.
Furthermore,
elevated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels,
induced
retinal
apoptosis,
gene
expression
related
development
(six6,
pax2,
pax6a,
pax6b),
apoptosis
(tp53,
casp3,
bax,
bcl2a),
antioxidant
defense
(sod1,
cat,
gpx1a).
mitigated
these
adverse
effects,
reducing
restoring
defenses,
preserving
function.
highlights
as
against
PSNP-induced
dysfunction
underlines
urgent
need
address
nanoplastic
pollution
protect
aquatic
ecosystems.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Type
2
diabetes
(T2D)
is
a
widespread
metabolic
disorder
marked
by
hyperglycemia,
arising
from
insulin
resistance
and
relative
deficiency.
This
review
investigates
the
critical
role
of
Na+/K+-ATPase
(NKA),
transmembrane
protein
essential
for
maintaining
cellular
ion
gradients,
in
pathophysiology
T2D.
We
provide
an
overview
NKA's
biological
functions,
emphasizing
its
involvement
signaling
pathways,
secretion,
glucose
homeostasis.
The
potential
NKA
as
therapeutic
target
T2D
analyzed,
showcasing
innovative
strategies
such
activators,
gene
therapy,
stem
cell
therapy
aimed
at
enhancing
activity
to
achieve
better
glycemic
control.
Additionally,
multifunctional
viability
modulating
immune
responses
islet
transplantation
may
offer
benefits
improving
transplant
outcomes.
By
elucidating
complex
interactions
between
T2D,
this
aims
shed
light
on
developing
novel
interventions
that
meet
multifaceted
needs
individuals
suffering
chronic
condition,
ultimately
their
health
Exploration of neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Neurodegenerative
disorders,
including
Alzheimer’s,
Parkinson’s,
Huntington’s,
and
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
are
among
the
most
significant
health
concerns
worldwide,
characterized
by
neuronal
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress,
neuroinflammation,
protein
misfolding.
Epigallocatechin
gallate,
a
green
tea
polyphenol,
has
been
reported
to
possess
multifaceted
neuroprotective
properties.
It
reduces
stress
through
free
radical
scavenging,
activation
of
antioxidant
enzymes,
stabilization
mitochondrial
function.
also
inhibits
neuroinflammation
modulation
key
signaling
pathways.
suppresses
amyloid-beta
aggregation
in
Alzheimer’s
alpha-synuclein
fibrillation
thus
attenuating
toxic
accumulation.
Its
activity
induction
autophagy
promotion
synaptic
plasticity
supports
survival
However,
low
bioavailability
metabolic
instability
hinder
its
translation
into
clinic.
Strategies
nanoparticle
encapsulation,
structural
modifications,
combination
therapies
being
explored
overcome
these
challenges.
Future
research
could
establish
epigallocatechin
gallate
as
viable
candidate
for
managing
neurodegenerative
disorders.