Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 30, 2024
The
result
of
infection
bone
with
microorganisms
is
osteomyelitis
and
septic
arthritis.
Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA)
responsible
for
most
its
cases
(more
than
50%).
Since
MRSA
resistant
to
many
treatments,
it
accompanied
by
high
costs
numerous
complications,
necessitating
more
effective
new
treatments.
Recently,
development
gelatin
nanoparticles
have
attracted
the
attention
scientists
biomedicine
itself,
been
utilized
as
a
delivery
vehicle
antibiotics
because
their
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
cost-effectiveness.
Promising
results
reported
modification
combinations
chemical
agents.
Although
these
findings
suggested
that
has
potential
be
suitable
option
continuous
release
in
arthritis
treatment,
they
still
not
become
routine
clinical
practices.
deliver
antibiotic
using
gelatin-derived
composites
vancomycin
which
showed
good
efficacy.
To
date,
number
pre-clinical
studies
evaluated
utility
gelatin-based
management
osteomyelitis.
Gelatin-based
were
found
satisfactory
performance
control
infection,
well
promotion
defect
repair
chronic
models.
This
review
summarized
available
evidence
provides
insight
into
controlled
antibiotics.
Discover Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Abstract
Recent
years
have
witnessed
an
increased
interest
in
the
development
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
owing
to
their
potential
use
a
wide
variety
biomedical
applications,
including
drug
delivery,
imaging
agents,
gene
therapy,
and
vaccines,
where
recently,
lipid
nanoparticle
mRNA-based
vaccines
were
developed
prevent
SARS-CoV-2
causing
COVID-19.
NPs
typically
fall
into
two
broad
categories:
organic
inorganic.
Organic
mainly
include
lipid-based
polymer-based
nanoparticles,
such
as
liposomes,
solid
polymersomes,
dendrimers,
polymer
micelles.
Gold
silver
NPs,
iron
oxide
quantum
dots,
carbon
silica-based
nanomaterials
make
up
bulk
inorganic
NPs.
These
are
prepared
using
top-down
bottom-up
approaches.
Microfluidics
provide
attractive
synthesis
alternative
is
advantageous
compared
conventional
methods.
The
microfluidic
mixing-based
production
methods
offer
better
control
achieving
desired
size,
morphology,
shape,
size
distribution,
surface
properties
synthesized
technology
also
exhibits
excellent
process
repeatability,
fast
handling,
less
sample
usage,
yields
greater
encapsulation
efficiencies.
In
this
article,
we
comprehensive
review
microfluidic-based
passive
active
mixing
techniques
for
NP
synthesis,
latest
developments.
Additionally,
summary
devices
used
presented.
Nonetheless,
despite
significant
advancements
experimental
procedures,
complete
details
nanoparticle-based
system
cannot
be
deduced
from
experiments
alone,
thus,
multiscale
computer
simulations
utilized
perform
systematic
investigations.
work
most
common
simulation
unveiling
critical
mechanisms
involved
interaction
with
other
entities,
especially
therapeutic
systems.
Finally,
analysis
provided
on
challenges
microfluidics
related
future
perspectives,
large-scale
hybrid
formulations
devices.
Graphical
abstract
Advances in Optics and Photonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 835 - 835
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Harnessing
linear
and
angular
momenta
of
light
is
one
the
cornerstones
in
modern
optics
has
found
tremendous
applications
optical
circuits,
particle
manipulation,
metrology,
quantum
information
processing,
etc.
Emerging
theoretical
protocols
experimental
explorations
have
created
a
surge
interest
lateral
forces,
which
are
perpendicular
to
wave
propagation
direction.
However,
there
yet
lack
comprehensive
holistic
overview
transverse
(both
angular)
as
well
forces
(OLFs).
In
this
article,
we
first
review
most
recent
including
spin
momentum,
skyrmions,
from
directional
side
scattering,
spin–orbit
interaction,
surface
plasmon
polaritons.
Since
result
momentum
exchange
between
matter,
consequently
gives
rise
intriguing
OLFs,
second
topic
article.
Additional
non-trivial
that
combine
with
other
effects
thermodynamics,
electricity,
microfluidics,
also
discussed.
It
should
be
emphasized
these
ubiquitously
exist
broad
range
phenomena
often
been
neglected
due
their
unpredicted
underlying
physics
shortage
means,
especially
prior
last
decade.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Abstract
Surface‐enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS),
well
acknowledged
as
a
fingerprinting
and
sensitive
analytical
technique,
has
exerted
high
applicational
value
in
broad
range
of
fields
including
biomedicine,
environmental
protection,
food
safety
among
the
others.
In
endless
pursuit
ever‐sensitive,
robust,
comprehensive
sensing
imaging,
advancements
keep
emerging
whole
pipeline
SERS,
from
design
SERS
substrates
reporter
molecules,
synthetic
route
planning,
instrument
refinement,
to
data
preprocessing
analysis
methods.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI),
which
is
created
imitate
eventually
exceed
human
behaviors,
exhibited
its
power
learning
high‐level
representations
recognizing
complicated
patterns
with
exceptional
automaticity.
Therefore,
facing
up
intertwining
influential
factors
explosive
size,
AI
been
increasingly
leveraged
all
above‐mentioned
aspects
presenting
elite
efficiency
accelerating
systematic
optimization
deepening
understanding
about
fundamental
physics
spectral
data,
far
transcends
labors
conventional
computations.
this
review,
recent
progresses
are
summarized
through
integration
AI,
new
insights
challenges
perspectives
provided
aim
better
gear
toward
fast
track.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 1621 - 1621
Published: April 2, 2024
Nanomanufacturing
and
digital
manufacturing
(DM)
are
defining
the
forefront
of
fourth
industrial
revolution—Industry
4.0—as
enabling
technologies
for
processing
materials
spanning
several
length
scales.
This
review
delineates
evolution
nanomaterials
nanomanufacturing
in
age
applications
medicine,
robotics,
sensory
technology,
semiconductors,
consumer
electronics.
The
incorporation
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
tools
to
explore
nanomaterial
synthesis,
optimize
processes,
aid
high-fidelity
nanoscale
characterization
is
discussed.
paper
elaborates
on
different
machine-learning
deep-learning
algorithms
analyzing
images,
designing
nanomaterials,
nano
quality
assurance.
challenges
associated
with
application
machine-
models
achieve
robust
accurate
predictions
outlined.
prospects
incorporating
sophisticated
AI
such
as
reinforced
learning,
explainable
(XAI),
big
data
analytics
material
process
innovation,
nanosystem
integration
Lab on a Chip,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(5), P. 1307 - 1326
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
outlines
the
current
advances
of
high-throughput
microfluidic
systems
accelerated
by
AI.
Furthermore,
challenges
and
opportunities
in
this
field
are
critically
discussed
as
well.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Machine
learning
is
increasingly
being
applied
in
polymer
chemistry
to
link
chemical
structures
macroscopic
properties
of
polymers
and
identify
patterns
the
that
help
improve
specific
properties.
To
facilitate
this,
a
dataset
needs
be
translated
into
machine
readable
descriptors.
However,
limited
inadequately
curated
datasets,
broad
molecular
weight
distributions,
irregular
configurations
pose
significant
challenges.
Most
off
shelf
mathematical
models
often
need
refinement
for
applications.
Addressing
these
challenges
demand
close
collaboration
between
chemists
mathematicians
as
must
formulate
research
questions
terms
while
are
required
refine
This
review
unites
both
disciplines
address
curation
hurdles
highlight
advances
synthesis
modeling
enhance
data
availability.
It
then
surveys
ML
approaches
used
predict
solid-state
properties,
solution
behavior,
composite
performance,
emerging
applications
such
drug
delivery
polymer-biology
interface.
A
perspective
field
concluded
importance
FAIR
(findability,
accessibility,
interoperability,
reusability)
integration
theory
discussed,
thoughts
on
machine-human
interface
shared.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 1500 - 1500
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Heat
dissipation
in
high-heat
flux
micro-devices
has
become
a
pressing
issue.
One
of
the
most
effective
methods
for
removing
high
heat
load
is
boiling
transfer
microchannels.
A
novel
approach
to
flow
pattern
and
recognition
microchannels
provided
by
combination
image
machine
learning
techniques.
The
support
vector
method
texture
characteristics
successfully
recognizes
patterns.
To
determine
bubble
dynamics
behavior
micro-device,
features
are
combined
with
algorithms
applied
As
result,
relationship
between
evolution
established,
mechanism
revealed.
Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
193, P. 65 - 74
Published: March 7, 2023
The
properties
of
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
are
affected
by
various
parameters,
making
optimisation
their
synthesis
a
laborious
task.
This
is
facilitated
in
this
work
concurrent
use
T-junction
microfluidic
system
and
machine
learning
approach.
AgNPs
synthesized
reducing
nitrate
with
tannic
acid
the
presence
trisodium
citrate,
which
has
dual
role
reaction
as
stabilizing
agent.
study
uses
decision
tree-guided
design
experiment
method
for
size
AgNPs.
developed
approach
kinetic
nucleation
growth
constants
derived
from
an
independent
set
experiments
to
account
chemistry
synthesis,
Reynolds
number
ratio
Dean
reveal
effect
hydrodynamics
mixing
within
device
storage
temperature
particle
stability
after
collection.
obtained
model
was
used
define
parameter
space
additional
carried
out
improve
further.
numerical
results
illustrate
that
well-designed
can
contribute
more
effectively
development
different
models
(decision
tree,
random
forest
XGBoost)
opposed
randomly
added
experiments.