Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 738 - 738
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Fullerenes,
a
unique
allotrope
of
carbon,
have
captured
significant
attention
in
multiple
scientific
fields.
As
non-destructive
characterization
technique,
Raman
spectroscopy
has
proven
indispensable
for
investigating
fullerenes
and
their
derivatives,
offering
detailed
insights
into
vibrational
properties.
This
review
discusses
the
broad
utility
revealing
structural
physicochemical
characteristics
fullerenes—from
iconic
C60
molecule
to
an
array
its
derivatives—highlighting
capacity
detect
functionalization-induced
changes
molecular
structure
electronic
properties,
while
also
assessing
environmental
influences
such
as
solvent
effects
temperature
variations.
Particular
emphasis
is
placed
on
advanced
Raman-based
techniques,
including
enhanced
spectroscopy,
surface-enhanced
(SERS),
tip-enhanced
(TERS),
derivatives.
These
cutting-edge
methods
offer
high
sensitivity
ultra-high
spatial
resolution,
greatly
expanding
scope
fullerene
research
delivering
deeper
functional
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(30)
Published: June 14, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
decades,
research
on
Extracellular
Vesicles
(EVs)
has
gained
prominence
in
the
life
sciences
due
to
their
critical
roles
both
health
and
disease
states,
offering
promising
applications
diagnosis,
drug
delivery,
therapy.
However,
inherent
heterogeneity
complex
origins
pose
significant
challenges
preparation,
analysis,
subsequent
clinical
application.
This
review
is
structured
provide
an
overview
of
biogenesis,
composition,
various
sources
EVs,
thereby
laying
groundwork
for
a
detailed
discussion
contemporary
techniques
preparation
analysis.
Particular
focus
given
state‐of‐the‐art
technologies
that
employ
microfluidic
non‐microfluidic
platforms
EV
processing.
Furthermore,
this
discourse
extends
into
innovative
approaches
incorporate
artificial
intelligence
cutting‐edge
electrochemical
sensors,
with
particular
emphasis
single
proposes
current
outlines
prospective
avenues
future
research.
The
objective
motivate
researchers
innovate
expand
methods
analysis
fully
unlocking
biomedical
potential.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(6), P. 101579 - 101579
Published: May 21, 2024
Molecular
phenotypic
variations
in
metabolites
offer
the
promise
of
rapid
profiling
physiological
and
pathological
states
for
diagnosis,
monitoring,
prognosis.
Since
present
methods
are
expensive,
time-consuming,
still
not
sensitive
enough,
there
is
an
urgent
need
approaches
that
can
interrogate
complex
biological
fluids
at
a
system-wide
level.
Here,
we
introduce
hyperspectral
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
to
profile
microliters
biofluidic
metabolite
extraction
15
min
with
spectral
set,
SERSome,
be
used
describe
structures
functions
various
molecules
produced
biofluid
specific
time
via
SERS
characteristics.
The
differences
biofluids,
including
cell
culture
medium
human
serum,
successfully
profiled,
showing
diagnosis
accuracy
80.8%
on
internal
test
set
73%
external
validation
prostate
cancer,
discovering
potential
biomarkers,
predicting
tissue-level
aggressiveness.
SERSomes
promising
methodology
metabolic
phenotyping.
The
year
2024
marks
the
50th
anniversary
of
discovery
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS).
Over
recent
years,
SERS
has
experienced
rapid
development
and
became
a
critical
tool
in
biomedicine
with
its
unparalleled
sensitivity
molecular
specificity.
This
review
summarizes
advancements
challenges
substrates,
nanotags,
instrumentation,
spectral
analysis
for
biomedical
applications.
We
highlight
key
developments
colloidal
solid
an
emphasis
on
surface
chemistry,
hotspot
design,
3D
hydrogel
plasmonic
architectures.
Additionally,
we
introduce
innovations
including
those
interior
gaps,
orthogonal
reporters,
near-infrared-II-responsive
properties,
along
biomimetic
coatings.
Emerging
technologies
such
as
optical
tweezers,
nanopores,
wearable
sensors
have
expanded
capabilities
single-cell
single-molecule
analysis.
Advances
analysis,
signal
digitalization,
denoising,
deep
learning
algorithms,
improved
quantification
complex
biological
data.
Finally,
this
discusses
applications
nucleic
acid
detection,
protein
characterization,
metabolite
monitoring,
vivo
spectroscopy,
emphasizing
potential
liquid
biopsy,
metabolic
phenotyping,
extracellular
vesicle
diagnostics.
concludes
perspective
clinical
translation
SERS,
addressing
commercialization
potentials
tissue
sensing
imaging.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: June 13, 2024
In
recent
years,
breakthrough
has
been
made
in
the
field
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
which
also
revolutionized
industry
robotics.
Soft
robots
featured
with
high-level
safety,
less
weight,
lower
power
consumption
have
always
one
research
hotspots.
Recently,
multifunctional
sensors
for
perception
soft
robotics
rapidly
developed,
while
more
algorithms
and
models
machine
learning
high
accuracy
optimized
proposed.
Designs
AI
advanced
ranging
from
multimodal
sensing,
human–machine
interaction
to
effective
actuation
robotic
systems.
Nonetheless,
comprehensive
reviews
concerning
new
developments
strategies
ingenious
design
systems
equipped
are
rare.
Here,
development
is
systematically
reviewed
AI.
First,
background
mechanisms
briefed,
after
focused
on
how
endow
AI,
including
aspects
feeling,
thought
reaction,
illustrated.
Next,
applications
summarized
discussed
together
proposed
performance
enhancement.
Design
thoughts
future
intelligent
pointed
out.
Finally,
some
perspectives
put
forward.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
Abusing
antibiotic
residues
in
the
natural
environment
has
become
a
severe
public
health
and
ecological
environmental
problem.
The
side
effects
of
its
biochemical
physiological
consequences
are
severe.
To
avoid
contamination
water,
implementing
universal
rapid
residue
detection
technology
is
critical
to
maintaining
safety
aquatic
environments.
Surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
provides
powerful
tool
for
identifying
small
molecular
components
with
high
sensitivity
selectivity.
However,
it
remains
challenge
identify
pure
antibiotics
from
SERS
spectra
due
coexisting
mixture.
In
this
study,
an
intelligent
analysis
model
spectrum
based
on
deep
learning
algorithm
was
proposed
identification
mixture
quantitative
determination
ratios
these
components.
We
established
water
system
containing
three
ciprofloxacin,
doxycycline,
levofloxacin.
facilitate
qualitative
datasets,
we
developed
computational
framework
integrating
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
non-negative
elastic
(NN-EN)
method.
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
CNN
recognition
accuracy
98.68%,
interpretation
Shapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
shows
our
can
specifically
focus
characteristic
peak
distribution.
contrast,
NN-EN
accurately
quantify
each
component's
ratio
Integrating
technique
assisted
by
combined
exhibits
great
potential
high-precision
quantification
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128(33), P. 13634 - 13650
Published: July 29, 2024
Electrocatalysis
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
field
for
sustainable
energy
and
environmental
solutions,
fueling
the
development
of
diverse
electrocatalysts
over
past
2
decades.
However,
comprehensive
understanding
intricate
dynamical
processes
governing
electrochemical
reactions
remains
elusive
is
hampering
efficient
catalyst
design.
Surface-sensitive
techniques
like
in
situ/operando
Raman
spectroscopy
are
indispensable
characterizing
these
dynamic
guiding
novel
catalysts.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
recent
advances
employing
techniques,
with
particular
emphasis
on
surface-enhanced
(SERS),
probing
various
electrocatalytic
systems.
It
discusses
development,
advantages,
available
configurations
techniques.
Moreover,
underscores
potential
situ
SERS
unraveling
mechanisms
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
through
innovative
strategies
methodological
advancements.
Notably,
leveraging
OER
catalysts,
such
single-atom
metal–organic
frameworks,
electrolyte–electrode
interfaces,
can
unveil
unexplored
pathways,
superior
catalytic
materials.
Overcoming
challenges
harnessing
SERS'
capabilities
deepen
our
mechanistic
OER,
enabling
rational
design
durable
crucial
renewable
advancement.