Functional Endophytes Regulating Plant Secondary Metabolism: Current Status, Prospects and Applications

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(2), P. 1153 - 1153

Published: Jan. 6, 2023

Endophytes, which are widely found in host plants and have no harmful effects, a vital biological resource. Plant endophytes promote plant growth enhance plants’ resistance to diseases, pests, environmental stresses. In addition, they the synthesis of important secondary metabolites improve potential applicability agriculture, medicine, food, horticulture. this review, we summarize recent progress understanding interaction between construction synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) metaomics analysis plants. The application development prospects other industries also discussed provide reference for further study utilization endophytes.

Language: Английский

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Salt Stress—Regulation of Root Water Uptake in a Whole-Plant and Diurnal Context

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(9), P. 8070 - 8070

Published: April 29, 2023

This review focuses on the regulation of root water uptake in plants which are exposed to salt stress. Root is not considered isolation but viewed context other potential tolerance mechanisms plants—tolerance relate relations and gas exchange. Plants spend between one third half their lives dark, stress does stop with sunset, nor it start sunrise. Surprisingly, how deal during dark has received hardly any attention, yet growth response over days, weeks, months years integrative result perform numerous, consecutive day/night cycles. As we will show, dealing night a prerequisite coping day. We hope highlight this so much what know, do know; relates often some rather basic questions.

Language: Английский

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An integrated system with functions of solar desalination, power generation and crop irrigation

Nature Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(8), P. 716 - 724

Published: Aug. 14, 2023

Language: Английский

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Effect of copper oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on photosynthesis and physiology of Raphanus sativus L. under salinity stress

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 108281 - 108281

Published: Dec. 24, 2023

The study evaluates the impact of two metal oxide nanoparticles: copper (CuO) and zinc (ZnO) on growth physiology Raphanus sativus L. (radish) under salinity stress. Fifteen days old seedlings R. were subjected to different concentrations salt stress (0 mM, 150 300 mM NaCl) alone in interaction with 100 mgL

Language: Английский

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Decrypting proteomics, transcriptomics, genomics, and integrated omics for augmenting the abiotic, biotic, and climate change stress resilience in plants

Journal of Plant Physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 305, P. 154430 - 154430

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Language: Английский

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles foliar use and arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation retrieved salinity tolerance in Dracocephalum moldavica L. by modulating growth responses and essential oil constituents

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

The production of medicinal plants under stressful environments offers an alternative to meet the requirements sustainable agriculture. action mycorrhizal fungus; Funneliformis mosseae and zinc in stimulating growth stress tolerance is intriguing area research. current study evaluated combined use nano-zinc fungus on physiochemical responses Dracocephalum moldavica salinity stress. employed a factorial based completely randomized design with three replications. treatments were different levels (0, 50, 100 mM NaCl), two mycorrhiza application (0 5 g kg− 1 soil), foliar spraying nano oxide 1000 ppm). Salinity decreased photosynthetic pigments content, SPAD value, chlorophyll fluorescence data (Fm, Fv, Fv/Fm). Plant dry weight, Na+ essential oil content significantly higher at 50 + co-application oxide. Electrolyte leakage increased salt stress, while inoculation compensated for trait. main constituents geranyl acetate, nerol, geranial, geraniol, viridiflorol, hexadecane, humulene, germacrene D. Energy metabolism demonstrates effectiveness treatment combinations promoting biosynthesis accumulation components. overall results more comprehensive field-based studies would be advisable extension section utilize marginal salty lands reliable valuable plant.

Language: Английский

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Recent advancement in OMICS approaches to enhance abiotic stress tolerance in legumes

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Sept. 28, 2022

The world is facing rapid climate change and a fast-growing global population. It believed that the population will be 9.7 billion in 2050. However, recent agriculture production not enough to feed current of 7.9 people, which causing huge hunger problem. Therefore, feeding 2050 target. Climate becoming threat agricultural production, it expected become worst upcoming years. Keeping this view, very important breed climate-resilient plants. Legumes are considered an pillar system great source high-quality protein, minerals, vitamins. During last two decades, advancements OMICs technology revolutionized plant breeding emerged as crop-saving tool wake change. Various approaches like Next-Generation sequencing (NGS), Transcriptomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics have been used legumes under abiotic stresses. scientific community successfully utilized these platforms investigated Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL), linked markers through genome-wide association studies, developed KASP can helpful for marker-assisted legumes. Gene-editing techniques proven soybean, cowpea, chickpea, model such Medicago truncatula Lotus japonicus . A number efforts made perform gene editing Moreover, did job identifying various genes involved metabolic pathways utilizing resulted information development legume cultivars at pace. review highlights contribution stresses We envisage presented develop cultivars.

Language: Английский

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Phyto-microbiome to mitigate abiotic stress in crop plants

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

Plant-associated microbes include taxonomically diverse communities of bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and viruses, which establish integral ecological relationships with the host plant constitute phyto-microbiome. The phyto-microbiome not only contributes in normal growth development plants but also plays a vital role maintenance homeostasis during abiotic stress conditions. Owing to its immense metabolic potential, provides capability mitigate through various mechanisms like production antioxidants, hormones, bioactive compounds, detoxification harmful chemicals toxins, sequestration reactive oxygen species other free radicals. A deeper understanding structure functions complex mediated mitigation would enable utilization for alleviation crop stress-resistant crops. This review aims at exploring potential alleviate drought, heat, salinity heavy metal finding sustainable solutions enhance agricultural productivity. mechanistic insights into phytomicrobiome imparting tolerance have been summarized, that be helpful novel bioinoculants. high-throughput modern approaches involving candidate gene identification target modification such as genomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, based genetic engineering discussed wake ever-increasing demand climate resilient plants.

Language: Английский

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The Role of the γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Plant Salt Stress Tolerance

Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 230 - 230

Published: Feb. 8, 2023

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino that accumulates in many plant species response to environmental stress. A number of reverse-genetic experiments and omics analyses have revealed positive relationships between GABA levels tolerance stresses. Furthermore, the application exogenous has been demonstrated effectively reduce ROS levels, enhance membrane stability modulate phytohormones cross-talk, thus improving against multiple However, molecular mechanisms regulating homeostasis physiological functions plants remain largely unclear. In this review, we focus on recent achievements deciphering role genetic manipulations endogenous associated metabolites improve salt Finally, discuss regulation ion high-salinity conditions. These findings laid groundwork for future studies explore genetic, physiological, GABA-mediated improvements productivity under high-salt

Language: Английский

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Coping with salt stress-interaction of halotolerant bacteria in crop plants: A mini review

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Feb. 2, 2023

Salinity is one of the major environmental abiotic stress factors that limit growth and yield crop plants worldwide. It crucial to understand importance several adaptive mechanisms in toward salt so as increase agricultural productivity. Plant resilience salinity improved by cohabiting with diverse microorganisms, especially bacteria. In last few decades, increasing attention researchers has focused on bacterial communities for promoting plant fitness. The biotechnological applications salt-tolerant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) gained widespread interest their numerous metabolites. This review provides novel insights into halotolerant (HT) bacteria associated enhancing tolerance stress. Furthermore, present highlights challenges using HT-PGPR field possible solutions overcome those sustainable agriculture development future.

Language: Английский

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