Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 12, 2020
Biodegradation
of
synthetic
polymers,
in
particular
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET),
is
great
importance,
since
environmental
pollution
with
PET
and
other
plastics
has
become
a
severe
global
problem.
Here,
we
report
on
the
polyester
degrading
ability
novel
carboxylic
ester
hydrolase
identified
genome
marine
hydrocarbonoclastic
bacterium
Pseudomonas
aestusnigri
VGXO14
T
.
The
enzyme,
designated
PE-H,
belongs
to
type
IIa
family
hydrolytic
enzymes
as
indicated
by
amino
acid
sequence
homology.
It
was
produced
Escherichia
coli,
purified
its
crystal
structure
solved
at
1.09
Å
resolution
representing
first
enzyme.
shows
typical
α/β-hydrolase
fold
high
structural
homology
known
hydrolases.
hydrolysis
detected
30°C
amorphous
film
(PETa),
but
not
from
commercial
bottle
(PETb).
A
rational
mutagenesis
study
improve
potential
PE-H
yielded
variant
(Y250S)
which
showed
improved
activity,
ultimately
also
allowing
PETb.
this
1.35
allowed
rationalize
improvement
enzymatic
activity.
oligomer
binding
model
proposed
molecular
docking
computations.
Our
results
indicate
significant
P.
for
degradation.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 1340 - 1350
Published: Jan. 13, 2021
Nature
has
provided
a
fantastic
array
of
enzymes
that
are
responsible
for
essential
biochemical
functions
but
not
usually
suitable
technological
applications.
Not
content
with
the
natural
repertoire,
protein
engineering
holds
promise
to
extend
applications
improved
tailored
properties.
However,
robust
proteins
remains
difficult
task
since
positive
mutation
library
may
cooperate
reach
target
function
in
most
cases
owing
ubiquity
epistatic
effects.
The
main
demand
lies
identifying
an
efficient
path
accumulated
mutations.
Herein,
we
devised
computational
strategy
(greedy
engineering,
GRAPE)
improve
robustness
PETase
from
Ideonella
sakaiensis.
A
systematic
clustering
analysis
combined
greedy
accumulation
beneficial
mutations
computationally
derived
enabled
redesign
variant,
DuraPETase,
which
exhibits
apparent
melting
temperature
is
drastically
elevated
by
31
°C
and
strikingly
enhanced
degradation
toward
semicrystalline
poly(ethylene
terephthalate)
(PET)
films
(30%)
at
mild
temperatures
(over
300-fold).
Complete
biodegradation
2
g/L
microplastics
water-soluble
products
under
conditions
also
achieved,
opening
up
opportunities
steer
biological
uncollectable
PET
waste
further
conversion
resulting
monomers
high-value
molecules.
crystal
structure
revealed
individual
match
design
model.
Concurrently,
synergistic
effects
captured,
while
interactions
alleviated
during
process.
We
anticipate
our
will
provide
broadly
applicable
global
optimization
enzyme
performance.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
117(41), P. 25476 - 25485
Published: Sept. 28, 2020
Significance
Deconstruction
of
recalcitrant
polymers,
such
as
cellulose
or
chitin,
is
accomplished
in
nature
by
synergistic
enzyme
cocktails
that
evolved
over
millions
years.
In
these
systems,
soluble
dimeric
oligomeric
intermediates
are
typically
released
via
interfacial
biocatalysis,
and
additional
enzymes
often
process
the
into
monomers
for
microbial
uptake.
The
recent
discovery
a
two-enzyme
system
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
deconstruction,
which
employs
one
to
convert
polymer
another
produce
constituent
PET
(MHETase),
suggests
may
be
evolving
similar
deconstruction
strategies
synthetic
plastics.
This
study
on
characterization
MHETase
synergy
depolymerization
inform
cocktail-based
plastics
upcycling.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 12, 2019
Abstract
The
extreme
durability
of
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
debris
has
rendered
it
a
long-term
environmental
burden.
At
the
same
time,
current
recycling
efforts
still
lack
sustainability.
Two
recently
discovered
bacterial
enzymes
that
specifically
degrade
PET
represent
promising
solution.
First,
Ideonella
sakaiensis
PETase,
structurally
well-characterized
consensus
α/β-hydrolase
fold
enzyme,
converts
to
mono-(2-hydroxyethyl)
(MHET).
MHETase,
second
key
hydrolyzes
MHET
educts
and
ethylene
glycol.
Here,
we
report
crystal
structures
active
ligand-free
MHETase
bound
nonhydrolyzable
analog.
which
is
reminiscent
feruloyl
esterases,
possesses
classic
domain
lid
conferring
substrate
specificity.
In
light
structure-based
mapping
site,
activity
assays,
mutagenesis
studies
first
structure-guided
alteration
specificity
towards
bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)
(BHET)
reported
here,
anticipate
be
valuable
resource
further
advance
enzymatic
plastic
degradation.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(23), P. 8899 - 9002
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
paper
reviewed
the
entire
life
cycle
of
plastics
and
options
for
management
plastic
waste
to
address
barriers
industrial
chemical
recycling
further
provide
perceptions
on
possible
opportunities
with
such
materials.
Joule,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
5(9), P. 2479 - 2503
Published: July 15, 2021
Esterases
have
emerged
as
important
biocatalysts
for
enzyme-based
polyester
recycling
of
poly(ethylene
terephthalate)
(PET)
to
terephthalic
acid
(TPA)
and
ethylene
glycol
(EG).
Here,
we
present
process
modeling,
techno-economic,
life-cycle,
socioeconomic
impact
analyses
an
enzymatic
PET
depolymerization-based
process,
which
compare
with
virgin
TPA
manufacturing.
We
predict
that
enzymatically
recycled
(rTPA)
can
be
cost-competitive
highlight
key
areas
achieve
this.
In
addition
favorable
long-term
benefits,
rTPA
reduce
total
supply
chain
energy
use
by
69%–83%
greenhouse
gas
emissions
17%–43%
per
kg
TPA.
An
economy-wide
assessment
the
US
estimates
environmental
impacts
up
95%
while
generating
45%
more
also
relative
production.
Sensitivity
impactful
research
opportunities
pursue
toward
realizing
biological
upcycling.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(9), P. 5612 - 5701
Published: March 14, 2023
Plastics
are
everywhere
in
our
modern
way
of
living,
and
their
production
keeps
increasing
every
year,
causing
major
environmental
concerns.
Nowadays,
the
end-of-life
management
involves
accumulation
landfills,
incineration,
recycling
to
a
lower
extent.
This
ecological
threat
environment
is
inspiring
alternative
bio-based
solutions
for
plastic
waste
treatment
toward
circular
economy.
Over
past
decade,
considerable
efforts
have
been
made
degrade
commodity
plastics
using
biocatalytic
approaches.
Here,
we
provide
comprehensive
review
on
recent
advances
enzyme-based
biocatalysis
design
related
processes
recycle
or
upcycle
plastics,
including
polyesters,
polyamides,
polyurethanes,
polyolefins.
We
also
discuss
scope
limitations,
challenges,
opportunities
this
field
research.
An
important
message
from
that
polymer-assimilating
enzymes
very
likely
part
solution
reaching