Porous Aromatic Frameworks as a Platform for Multifunctional Applications DOI Creative Commons
Ye Yuan, Guangshan Zhu

ACS Central Science, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 409 - 418

Published: March 4, 2019

Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), which are well-known for their large surface areas, associated porosity, diverse structures, and superb stability, have recently attracted broad interest. Taking advantage of widely available building blocks various coupling strategies, customized porous architectures can be prepared exclusively through covalent bonding to satisfy necessary requirements. In addition, PAFs composed phenyl-ring-derived fragments that easily modified with desired functional groups the help established synthetic chemistry techniques. On basis material design preparative chemistry, this review mainly focuses on recent advances in structural chemical characteristics potential utilizations, including molecule storage, gas separation, catalysis, ion extraction. Additionally, a concise outlook rational construction is discussed terms developing next-generation materials broader applications.

Language: Английский

Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Functions DOI
Keyu Geng, Ting He, Ruoyang Liu

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 120(16), P. 8814 - 8933

Published: Jan. 22, 2020

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous polymers with permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, significant feature COFs is that they structurally predesignable, synthetically controllable, functionally manageable. In principle, the topological design diagram offers geometric guidance for structural tiling extended polygons, polycondensation reactions provide synthetic ways to construct predesigned primary high-order Progress over past decade in chemistry these two aspects undoubtedly established base COF field. By virtue availability units diversity topologies linkages, have emerged as new field materials offer powerful molecular platform complex tailor-made functional development. Here we target comprehensive review field, historic overview survey advances topology reactions, illustrate features diversities, scrutinize development potential various functions through elucidating structure–function correlations based on interactions photons, electrons, holes, spins, ions, molecules, discuss key fundamental challenging issues need be addressed, predict future directions from chemistry, physics, perspectives.

Language: Английский

Citations

2835

Covalent organic framework photocatalysts: structures and applications DOI Open Access
Han Wang, Hui Wang, Ziwei Wang

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(12), P. 4135 - 4165

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

In the light of increasing energy demand and environmental pollution, it is urgently required to find a clean renewable source. these years, photocatalysis that uses solar for either fuel production, such as hydrogen evolution hydrocarbon or pollutant degradation, has shown great potential achieve this goal. Among various photocatalysts, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are very attractive due their excellent structural regularity, robust framework, inherent porosity good activity. Thus, many studies have been carried out investigate photocatalytic performance COFs COF-based photocatalysts. critical review, recent progress advances COF photocatalysts thoroughly presented. Furthermore, diverse linkers between building blocks boron-containing connections nitrogen-containing summarised compared. The morphologies several commonly used strategies pertaining activity also discussed. Following this, applications detailed including evolution, CO2 conversion degradation contaminants. Finally, summary perspective on opportunities challenges future development given.

Language: Английский

Citations

908

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for electrochemical applications DOI Creative Commons
Xiaojia Zhao, Pradip Pachfule, Arne Thomas

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 50(12), P. 6871 - 6913

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

This review article summarizes the design principles and strategies for synthesis of functional COFs, with a special focus on their potential electrochemical applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

766

Post-synthetic modification of covalent organic frameworks DOI
José L. Segura, Sergio Royuela, Mar Ramos

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 48(14), P. 3903 - 3945

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

This review is aimed at providing an in-depth understanding of the potential post-synthetic strategies for modification covalent organic frameworks.

Language: Английский

Citations

613

Designed Synthesis of a 2D Porphyrin‐Based sp2Carbon‐Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis DOI
Rufan Chen, Ji‐Long Shi, Yuan Ma

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 58(19), P. 6430 - 6434

Published: March 19, 2019

The construction of stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for various applications is highly desirable. Herein, we report the synthesis a novel two-dimensional (2D) porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated COF (Por-sp2 c-COF), which adopts an eclipsed AA stacking structure with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area 689 m2 g-1 . Owing to C=C linkages, Por-sp2 c-COF shows high chemical stability under conditions, even harsh conditions such as 9 m HCl and NaOH solutions. Interestingly, can be used metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst visible-light-induced aerobic oxidation amines imines. More importantly, in comparison imine-linked Por-COF, inherent equips it several advantages photocatalyst, including reusability photocatalytic performance. This clearly demonstrates that carbon-linked 2D COFs provide interesting platform photocatalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

583

Polymer photocatalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion DOI
Tanmay Banerjee, Filip Podjaski, Julia Kröger

et al.

Nature Reviews Materials, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 168 - 190

Published: Nov. 5, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

551

Solving the COF trilemma: towards crystalline, stable and functional covalent organic frameworks DOI Creative Commons
Frederik Haase, Bettina V. Lotsch

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(23), P. 8469 - 8500

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have entered the stage as a new generation of porous polymers which stand out by virtue their crystallinity, diverse framework topologies and accessible pore systems. An important - but still underdeveloped feature COFs is potentially superior stability in comparison to other materials. Achieving are simultaneously crystalline, stable, functional challenging reversible bond formation one prime prerequisites for crystallization COFs. However, COF field matures strategies surfaced that bypass this crystallinity dichotomy. Three major approaches obtaining both stable crystalline taken form recent years: Tweaking reaction conditions linkages, separating order inducing step step, controlling structural degrees freedom during assembly final COF. This review discusses rational engineering COFs, apt at overcoming current challenges design open up avenues real-world applications

Language: Английский

Citations

540

Opportunities of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Advanced Applications DOI Creative Commons
Yanpei Song, Qi Sun, Briana Aguila

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 6(2)

Published: Nov. 12, 2018

Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of functional nanostructures with intriguing properties, due to their unprecedented combination high crystallinity, tunable pore size, large surface area, and unique molecular architecture. The range properties characterized in COFs has rapidly expanded include those interest for numerous applications ranging from energy environment. Here, a background overview is provided, consisting brief introduction porous materials the design feature COFs. Then, recent advancements as designer platform plethora emphasized together discussions about strategies principles involved. Finally, challenges remaining this type material real outlined.

Language: Английский

Citations

515

New synthetic strategies toward covalent organic frameworks DOI
Yusen Li,

Weiben Chen,

Guolong Xing

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(10), P. 2852 - 2868

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

This tutorial review highlights the representative advances in new synthetic strategies toward covalent organic frameworks.

Language: Английский

Citations

501

Recent development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs): synthesis and catalytic (organic-electro-photo) applications DOI
Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Priya Yadav, Manavi Yadav

et al.

Materials Horizons, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 411 - 454

Published: Sept. 16, 2019

The review focuses on recent developments in the synthetic methodologies of COFs and their applications field organocatalysis, electrocatalysis photocatalysis. Future scope are also described.

Language: Английский

Citations

383