Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 6, 2024
Abstract
The
paradigm
for
macrophage
characterization
has
evolved
from
the
simple
M1/M2
dichotomy
to
a
more
complex
model
that
encompasses
broad
spectrum
of
phenotypic
diversity,
due
differences
in
ontogeny
and/or
local
stimuli.
We
currently
lack
an
in-depth
pan-cancer
single
cell
RNA-seq
(scRNAseq)
atlas
tumour-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
fully
captures
this
complexity.
In
addition,
increased
understanding
diversity
could
help
explain
variable
responses
cancer
patients
immunotherapy.
Our
includes
well
established
subsets
as
number
additional
ones.
associate
composition
with
tumour
phenotype
and
show
can
vary
between
primary
metastatic
tumours
growing
sites
like
liver.
also
examine
macrophage-T
functional
cross
talk
identify
two
TAMs
associated
T
activation.
Analysis
TAM
signatures
large
cohort
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor-treated
(CPI1000
+
)
multiple
response,
including
presence
subset
upregulate
collagen-related
genes.
Finally,
we
demonstrate
utility
our
data
resource
reference
mapping
novel
datasets
using
projection.
Overall,
these
advances
represent
important
step
both
classification
overcoming
resistance
immunotherapies
cancer.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2020
Osteosarcoma
is
the
most
frequent
primary
bone
tumor
with
poor
prognosis.
Through
RNA-sequencing
of
100,987
individual
cells
from
7
primary,
2
recurrent,
and
lung
metastatic
osteosarcoma
lesions,
11
major
cell
clusters
are
identified
based
on
unbiased
clustering
gene
expression
profiles
canonical
markers.
The
transcriptomic
properties,
regulators
dynamics
malignant
together
their
microenvironment
particularly
stromal
immune
characterized.
transdifferentiation
osteoblastic
chondroblastic
revealed
by
analyses
inferred
copy-number
variation
trajectory.
A
proinflammatory
FABP4
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Abstract
The
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
functions
as
a
quality-control
organelle
for
protein
homeostasis,
or
“proteostasis”.
quality
control
systems
involve
ER-associated
degradation,
chaperons,
and
autophagy.
ER
stress
is
activated
when
proteostasis
broken
with
an
accumulation
of
misfolded
unfolded
proteins
in
the
ER.
activates
adaptive
response
to
restore
by
initiating
kinase
R-like
kinase,
activating
transcription
factor
6,
inositol
requiring
enzyme
1.
multifaceted,
acts
on
aspects
at
epigenetic
level,
including
processing.
Accumulated
data
indicates
its
key
role
homeostasis
other
diverse
involved
various
ocular
diseases,
such
glaucoma,
diabetic
retinopathy,
age-related
macular
degeneration,
retinitis
pigmentosa,
achromatopsia,
cataracts,
tumors,
surface
myopia.
This
review
summarizes
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
aforementioned
diseases
from
perspective.
Drugs
(chemicals,
neurotrophic
factors,
nanoparticles),
gene
therapy,
stem
cell
therapy
are
used
treat
alleviating
stress.
We
delineate
advancement
targeting
provide
new
treatment
strategies
diseases.
Annual Review of Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
39(1), P. 583 - 609
Published: Feb. 27, 2021
Understanding
tumor
immune
microenvironments
is
critical
for
identifying
modifiers
of
cancer
progression
and
developing
immunotherapies.
Recent
applications
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
in
dissecting
have
brought
important
insights
into
the
biology
tumor-infiltrating
cells,
including
their
heterogeneity,
dynamics,
potential
roles
both
disease
response
to
checkpoint
inhibitors
other
This
review
focuses
on
advances
knowledge
acquired
from
scRNA-seq
studies
across
multiple
types
human
tumors,
with
a
particular
emphasis
study
phenotypic
plasticity
lineage
dynamics
cells
environment.
We
also
discuss
several
imminent
questions
emerging
observations
solutions
horizon.
Genome Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 29, 2022
Although
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
is
regarded
as
a
breakthrough
in
cancer
therapy,
only
limited
fraction
of
patients
benefit
from
it.
Cancer
stemness
can
be
the
potential
culprit
ICI
resistance,
but
direct
clinical
evidence
lacking.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2021
Abstract
Long
non-coding
ribonucleic
acids
(RNAs)
(lncRNAs)
are
key
players
in
tumorigenesis
and
immune
responses.
The
nature
of
their
cell
type-specific
gene
expression
other
functional
evidence
support
the
idea
that
lncRNAs
have
distinct
cellular
functions
tumor
microenvironment
(TIME).
To
date,
majority
lncRNA
studies
heavily
relied
on
bulk
RNA-sequencing
data
which
various
types
contribute
to
an
averaged
signal,
limiting
discovery
functions.
Single-cell
(scRNA-seq)
is
a
potential
solution
for
tackling
this
limitation
despite
lack
annotations
low
abundance
yet
lncRNAs.
Hence,
updated
further
understanding
will
be
necessary
characterizing
genes
TIME.
In
review,
we
discuss
specifically
expressed
cells,
summarize
regulatory
at
type
level
highlight
how
scRNA-seq
approach
can
help
study
TIME
Trends in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
43(3), P. 210 - 229
Published: Jan. 25, 2022
During
adaptive
immunity,
B
cells
differentiate
either
into
memory
or
plasma
and
produce
antibodies
against
foreign
antigens
to
fight
infection.
Additionally,
they
behave
as
antigen-presenting
participate
in
T
cell
activation
during
cellular
immune
responses.
However,
their
functional
dysregulation
can
result
various
autoimmune
diseases
cancers.
With
significant
breakthroughs
single
technologies,
assessing
individual
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics
give
deeper
insights
mammalian
development,
differentiation,
antibody
repertoire,
responses
under
conditions
of
homeostasis,
infection,
aberrations
disease.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
adoption
approaches
identify
different
gene
signatures
biomarkers
normal
diseased
tissues,
subsequent
benefits
for
future
therapeutic
discoveries.