European Journal of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
995, P. 177414 - 177414
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Cell
death
occurs
continuously
throughout
individual
development.
By
removing
damaged
or
senescent
cells,
cell
not
only
facilitates
morphogenesis
during
the
developmental
process,
but
also
contributes
to
maintaining
homeostasis
after
birth.
In
addition,
reduces
spread
of
pathogens
by
eliminating
infected
cells.
is
categorized
into
two
main
forms:
necrosis
and
programmed
death.
Programmed
encompasses
several
types,
including
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
PANoptosis.
Autophagy,
a
mechanism
that
maintains
cellular
equilibrium
via
breakdown
reutilization
proteins
organelles,
implicated
in
regulating
almost
all
forms
pathological
contexts.
Notably,
PANoptosis
are
directly
classified
as
autophagy-mediated
Therefore,
autophagy
presents
therapeutic
approach
for
treating
diseases
such
inflammation
tumors
arise
from
abnormalities
other
This
review
focuses
on
crosstalk
between
modalities,
providing
new
perspectives
clinical
interventions
inflammatory
neoplastic
diseases.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(8), P. 4368 - 4368
Published: April 15, 2024
Dynamic
regulation
of
the
cellular
proteome
is
mainly
controlled
in
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER).
Accumulation
misfolded
proteins
due
to
ER
stress
leads
activation
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR).
The
primary
role
UPR
reduce
bulk
damages
and
try
drive
back
system
former
or
a
new
homeostatic
state
by
autophagy,
while
an
excessive
level
results
apoptosis.
It
has
already
been
proven
that
proper
order
characteristic
features
both
surviving
self-killing
mechanisms
are
negative
positive
feedback
loops,
respectively.
suggest
these
loops
found
not
only
within
but
also
between
branches
UPR,
fine-tuning
stress.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
knowledge
dynamical
mechanism
using
theoretical
molecular
biological
techniques.
addition,
review
pays
special
attention
describing
action
controlling
life-and-death
decision
upon
Since
appears
diseases
common
worldwide,
more
detailed
understanding
behaviour
medical
importance.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 201 - 201
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Oxidative
stress
is
a
common
event
involved
in
cancer
pathophysiology,
frequently
accompanied
by
unique
lipid
metabolic
reprogramming
phenomena.
caused
mainly
an
imbalance
between
the
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
antioxidant
system
cells.
Emerging
evidence
has
reported
that
oxidative
regulates
expression
activity
metabolism-related
enzymes,
leading
to
alteration
cellular
metabolism;
this
involves
significant
increase
fatty
acid
synthesis
shift
way
which
lipids
are
taken
up
utilized.
The
dysregulation
metabolism
provides
abundant
intermediates
synthesize
biological
macromolecules
for
rapid
proliferation
cells;
moreover,
it
contributes
maintenance
intracellular
redox
homeostasis
producing
variety
reducing
agents.
Moreover,
derivatives
metabolites
play
critical
roles
signal
transduction
within
cells
tumor
microenvironment
evades
immune
destruction
facilitates
invasion
metastasis.
These
findings
suggest
close
relationship
during
malignant
progression
cancers.
This
review
focuses
on
crosstalk
reprogramming,
in-depth
insight
into
modulation
ROS
cancers
discusses
potential
strategies
targeting
therapy.
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 223 - 231
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
and
autophagy
(ER-phagy)
occurring
in
nerve
cells
are
crucial
physiological
processes
closely
associated
with
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Visualizing
the
two
is
paramount
to
advance
our
understanding
of
AD
pathologies.
Among
biomarkers
identified,
peroxynitrite
(ONOO-)
emerges
as
a
key
molecule
initiation
aggravation
ER
ER-phagy,
highlighting
its
significance
underlying
mechanisms
processes.
In
this
work,
we
designed
synthesized
an
innovative
ONOO--responsive
AIEgen-based
fluorescent
probe
(DHQM)
ability
monitor
ER-phagy
model
cells.
DHQM
demonstrated
excellent
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
properties,
endowing
it
outstanding
for
washing-free
intracellular
imaging.
Meanwhile,
exhibited
high
sensitivity,
remarkable
selectivity
ONOO-,
exceptional
ER-targeting
ability.
The
was
successfully
applied
fluorescence
imaging
ONOO-
fluctuations
assess
status
aluminum-induced
Our
findings
revealed
that
ferroptosis,
regulated
cell
death
process,
pivotal
excessive
production,
which
turn
activated
exacerbated
stress.
Furthermore,
aluminum-stimulated
observed
utilizing
DHQM,
might
be
inhibiting
ferroptosis
mitigating
aberrant
Overall,
study
not
only
offers
valuable
insights
into
pathological
at
level
but
also
opens
new
potential
therapeutic
avenues
targeting
these
pathways.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
growing
global
prevalence
of
diabetes
mellitus
(DM),
along
with
its
associated
complications,
continues
to
rise.
When
clinically
detected
most
DM
complications
are
irreversible.
It
is
therefore
crucial
detect
and
address
these
early
systematically
in
order
improve
patient
care
outcomes.
current
clinical
practice
often
prioritizes
by
addressing
one
complication
while
overlooking
others
that
could
occur.
proposed
the
commonly
targeted
cell
types
including
vascular
cells,
immune
glial
fibroblasts
mediate
might
share
responses
diabetes.
In
addition,
impact
be
influenced
other
complications.
Recognizing
focusing
on
shared
among
impacted
cellular
constituents,
will
allow
simultaneously
all
DM-related
limit
adverse
treatment
impacts.
This
review
explores
understanding
pathological
signaling
mechanisms
recognizes
new
concepts
benefit
from
further
investigation
both
basic
settings.
ultimate
goal
develop
more
comprehensive
strategies,
which
effectively
multiple
organs
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 108 - 108
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
The
study
of
mitochondrial
dysfunction
has
become
increasingly
pivotal
in
elucidating
the
pathophysiology
various
cerebral
pathologies,
particularly
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Mitochondria
are
essential
for
cellular
energy
metabolism,
regulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
calcium
homeostasis,
and
execution
apoptotic
processes.
Disruptions
function,
driven
by
factors
such
as
oxidative
stress,
excitotoxicity,
altered
ion
balance,
lead
to
neuronal
death
contribute
cognitive
impairments
several
brain
diseases.
Mitochondrial
can
arise
from
genetic
mutations,
ischemic
events,
hypoxia,
other
environmental
factors.
This
article
highlights
critical
role
progression
diseases
discusses
need
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
attenuate
damage,
restore
enhance
neuroprotection.
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
104(4), P. 104965 - 104965
Published: March 1, 2025
Ammonia
(NH3)
and
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS),
common
pollutants
in
poultry
farming
environments,
pose
significant
health
risks
by
disrupting
cellular
processes.
Although
previous
studies
have
demonstrated
the
individual
effect
of
NH3
or
LPS
on
human
animal
health,
mechanisms
underlying
their
combined
impact
chicken
heart
tissue
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
established
a
cardiotoxicity
model
to
investigate
effects
and/or
exposure
energy
metabolism,
autophagy,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
apoptosis
cardiomyocytes.
Our
findings
indicated
that
or/and
reduced
ATPase
activity
ATP
content,
led
downregulation
HK2,
PK,
PDHX,
SDH,
upregulation
AMPK,
resulting
impaired
metabolism
Additionally,
found
gga-miR-1599/HK2
axis
as
key
regulator
involved
LPS-induced
impairment.
The
impairment
activated
AMPK/mTOR
pathway,
which
subsequently
triggered
evidenced
Beclin,
LC3-I,
LC3-II.
Furthermore,
decreased
mTOR
expression
induced
ER
markers
such
ATF6,
GRP78,
IRE1,
PERK.
turn,
increased
CHOP
expression,
downregulated
Bcl-2
upregulated
Bim,
elevated
levels
Bax,
caspase-9,
caspase-3,
ultimately
triggering
apoptosis.
This
study
provides
valuable
insights
into
co-exposure
identifies
potential
molecular
targets
for
mitigating
these
adverse
effects.