Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 890 - 890
Published: March 14, 2023
Despite
recent
therapeutic
advances,
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
remains
one
of
the
most
aggressive
malignancies,
with
remarkable
resistance
to
treatment,
poor
prognosis,
and
clinical
outcome.
More
efficient
approaches
are
urgently
needed
improve
patients’
survival.
Recently,
development
organoid
culture
systems
has
gained
substantial
attention
as
an
emerging
preclinical
research
model.
PDAC
organoids
have
been
developed
study
cancer
biology,
progression,
treatment
response,
filling
translational
gap
between
in
vitro
vivo
models.
Here,
we
review
rapidly
evolving
field
their
potential
powerful
tools
that
could
pave
way
towards
precision
medicine
for
cancer.
APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Within
the
complex
tumor
microenvironment,
cells
experience
mechanical
cues-such
as
extracellular
matrix
stiffening
and
elevation
of
solid
stress,
interstitial
fluid
pressure,
shear
stress-that
significantly
impact
cancer
cell
behavior
immune
responses.
Recognizing
significance
these
cues
not
only
sheds
light
on
progression
but
also
holds
promise
for
identifying
potential
biomarkers
that
would
predict
therapeutic
outcomes.
However,
standardizing
methods
studying
how
affect
is
challenging.
This
challenge
stems
from
limitations
traditional
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 13, 2024
Mechanical
properties
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
play
a
critical
role
in
cancer
progression
by
activation
mechano-responses.
The
biophysical
interactions
between
cells
and
their
dynamic
are
attributed
to
force-dependent
alterations
molecular
pathways
that
trigger
structural
reorganization
intracellular
organelles
associated
genetic
modifications.
Recent
studies
underscore
oxygen
concentration
metastasis.
Suppressed
levels
promote
development
invasive
phenotypes
aggressive
proliferation
cells,
accompanied
remodeling
encompassing
modulation
physical
settings
extracellular
matrix.
This
review
summarizes
surroundings
determining
progression.
Biophysical
interpretation
could
provide
further
insights
into
novel
biomedical
technologies
for
therapeutic
treatment.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 12, 2021
Abstract
Variable
number
tandem
repeats
(VNTRs)
are
composed
of
consecutive
repetitive
DNA
with
hypervariable
repeat
count
and
composition.
They
include
protein
coding
sequences
associations
clinical
disorders.
It
has
been
difficult
to
incorporate
VNTR
analysis
in
disease
studies
that
use
short-read
sequencing
because
the
traditional
approach
mapping
human
reference
is
less
effective
for
divergent
sequences.
In
this
work,
we
solve
short
reads
a
repeat-pangenome
graph
(RPGG),
data
structure
encodes
both
population
diversity
loci
from
multiple
haplotype-resolved
assemblies.
We
develop
software
build
RPGG,
RPGG
estimate
composition
reads.
discover
VNTRs
length
stratified
by
continental
population,
expression
quantitative
trait
loci,
indicating
will
be
critical
future
disease.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 379 - 379
Published: May 30, 2023
Breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
well-known
types
among
women
worldwide
frequent
neoplasm
in
intact
female
dogs.
Female
dogs
are
considered
attractive
models
or
studying
spontaneous
breast
cancer,
whereas
rats
currently
widely
used
animal
for
research
laboratory
context.
Both
have
contributed
to
advancement
scientific
knowledge
this
field,
and,
a
“One
Health”
approach,
they
allowed
broad
understanding
specific
biopathological
pathways,
influence
environmental
factors
screening/discovery
candidate
therapies.
This
review
aims
clearly
showcase
similarities
differences
woman,
dog
rat
concerning
anatomical,
physiological
histological
features
mammary
gland
breast/mammary
epidemiology,
order
better
portray
tumorigenesis,
ensure
appropriate
conclusions
extrapolation
results
species.
We
also
discuss
major
aspects
that
stand
out
these
The
glands
share
structural
similarities,
especially
with
respect
lactiferous
ducts
lymphatic
drainage.
In
contrast,
only
duct
per
nipple.
A
comprehensive
comparison
between
humans
given
special
focus,
as
species
several
terms
such
age
onset,
hormonal
etiology,
risk
factors,
clinical
course
disease.
Holistically,
it
clear
each
has
advantages
limitations
researchers
must
consider
during
development
experimental
designs
data
analysis.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Cell
spheroids
(esp.
organoids)
as
3D
culture
platforms
are
popular
models
for
representing
cell–cell
and
cell–extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
interactions,
bridging
the
gap
between
2D
cell
cultures
natural
tissues.
with
spatially
organized
multiple
types
preferred
gaining
comprehensive
insights
into
tissue
pathophysiology
constructing
in
vitro
tissues
disease
because
of
complexities
In
recent
years,
an
assembly
strategy
using
(or
living
building
blocks
has
been
developed
to
construct
complex
spatial
organization.
Here,
a
overview
advances
multispheroid
studies
is
provided.
The
different
mechanisms
techniques,
i.e.,
automated
directed
assembly,
noncontact
remote
programmed
self‐assembly,
introduced.
processing
steps,
advantages,
technical
limitations
existing
methodologies
summarized.
Applications
strategies
modeling,
drug
screening,
engineering,
organogenesis
reviewed.
Finally,
this
review
concludes
by
emphasizing
persistent
issues
future
perspectives,
encouraging
researchers
adopt
techniques
generating
advanced
that
better
resemble
real
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(17)
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
characterized
by
a
dense
and
stiff
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
associated
with
tumor
progression
therapy
resistance.
To
further
the
understanding
of
how
stiffening
microenvironment
(TME)
contributes
to
aggressiveness,
three‐dimensional
(3D)
self‐assembling
hydrogel
disease
model
developed
based
on
peptide
amphiphiles
(PAs,
PA‐E3Y
)
designed
tailor
stiffness.
The
displays
nanofibrous
architectures
reminiscent
native
TME
enables
study
invasive
behavior
PDAC
cells.
Enhanced
tuneability
stiffness
demonstrated
interacting
thermally
annealed
aqueous
solutions
(PA‐E3Y
h
divalent
cations
create
hydrogels
mechanical
properties
ultrastructure
similar
ECM.
It
shown
that
levels
found
in
induces
ECM
deposition,
promotes
epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
enriches
CD133
+
/CXCR4
cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs),
subsequently
enhances
drug
findings
reveal
3D
environment
renders
more
aggressive
therefore
faithfully
recapitulates
vivo
tumors.